压铸 die-cast压炼 injection铸件 casting/cast/founding起泡/气泡 bubble/blister/air bubble缺料 shor-shots/undershot浇不足/*铸 under-founding多料 superfluities/superfluous material(alloy)顶针痕 ejector (pins) mark花纹 flow mark/flow line冷纹 cold mark/cold streak油纹 oil streak走水纹 splash mark银纹 silver streaks霜纹 splay mark夹水纹 silver streaks/flow line/weld line扣模/粘模 sprue sticking砂眼/气眼 air hole（塑胶件）弯曲/变形 warping/warpage变形 deformation扭曲 twist翅曲 warp/warped材料错误 using wrong plastic material凸痕 convex mark凹位/凹陷 sink mark/dent mark披锋 flashing批损 pare-mark/cut mark批凹 pare off锉纹 trim-mark/file-mark锉损 excessive trim mark黑点/黑纹 black spots/black streak发白 white mark烧焦 burn marks刮花/刮痕 scratch mark擦痕/擦伤 rub-mark/brush-burn裂缝 cracking裂纹 craking line碰损 stress mark起皮 chip错位（合模线） part line misalign ment孔位尺寸改变 dimension various哑色 dull color表面变光滑（喷油面） glossy finishing表面 surface/outside镶件 insert/insert word缩水/收缩 sink mark/shrinkage/shrink mark偏差 color deviation色粉 colourment颜色 colour/color零件污糟 dirty mark on part顶白 stress mark/ejector mark屈曲 bent夹模线移位 part line misalignment胶件料厚不均 uneven wall thickness水口料 degraded material凹印 sink mark擦花 abrasion mark混色 contamination mark热点不良 poor heat sticking模具方面：定位圈 locating ring唧嘴 sprue bush (浇口套)A板 A plate (定模板)B板 B plate（动模板）方铁 spacer block (垫铁)底板 bottom clamp plate(动模底板)面板 top clamp plate(定模底板)顶针 ejector pin（顶杆）直边钉 guide pin (导柱)托司 shoulder guide bush(导套)直司 straight guide bush(导柱)回针 return pin(回程杆)细水口边钉 support pin(副导柱)蓝弹簧 blue spring（回程弹簧）水口推板 runner stripper plate(卸流道板)中边钉 ejector guide pin (顶板导柱)顶针板 ejector retainer plate(顶杆固定板)顶针底板 ejector plate(顶杆垫板)撑头 support pollar（支撑柱）垃圾钉 stop pin (限位钉)呵 core (后模肉内镶件)后模肉 back mold body(后模镶件)前模肉 cavity（前模镶件）扣鸡 P-lock 。