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简单句的六种基本句型

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Module 6 HobbiesUn it 3 Lan guage in use姓名:班级:学习目标:1. 复习本模块的单词及短语2. 总结和练习简单句的使用3. 能运用所学有关爱好的知识,写一篇与爱好有关的文章 学习重点:总结和练习简单句的使用学习难点:能运用所学有关爱好的知识,写一篇与爱好有关的文章一、简单句的六种基本句型 只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语的句子叫简单句例如:We learn English. 我们学英语Both my father and my mother go to work at seven in the morning and come back home at six in the evening.我父母都是早上七点上班,晚上六点回到家 简单句分为六种基本句型:① 主语 + 系动词 + 表语( s+v+p )常见的系动词有 be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, become, get, grow, turn 等例如: My father is a teacher. 我爸爸是老师She always looks happy. 她看上去总是很快乐。

② 主语 + 不及物动词( s+v) 不及物动词后不能跟宾语,但可跟必要的状语修饰例如: The new term usually begins in September.新学年通常从九月份开始We work hard at English. 我们努力学习英语③ 主语 +及物动词 + 宾语( s+v+o) 及物动词后必须跟宾语例如: He enjoys music very much.他非常喜爱音乐I collected stamps last year. 去年我集邮了④ 主语 +及物动词 + 间接宾语 +直接宾语( S+V+IO+DO)有的动词后有个宾语, 表示人的间接宾语和表示物的直接宾语 这类动词常见的有 bring, give, hand, pass, sell, show 和 buy, choose, draw, cook, make, order, sing 等例如:Give me the paper, please. 请把纸递给我She cooked us a delicious dinner. 她给我们做了顿美味的晚餐⑤ 主语 +及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语( S+V+O+C) 宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。

宾语补足语可以由形容词、分词、不定式、名 词和介词短语来充当例如:We found it very useful to learn English. 我们发现学英语很有用I often hear her sing in the next room. 我常听到她在隔壁房间唱歌⑥ There be +主语 + 状语 在这种结构中,谓语动词 be 取决于主语的单、复数形式如果是并列主语时,应该采取就 近原则例如:There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有些牛奶There is a pen, two boxes and many books on the desk. 在书桌上有一支笔、两个盒子和一些书单项选择 )1. --- Ted, could you please move your boxes away They too much space.---OK, I will.A. turn off B. take off C. take up D. turn up( )2. --- Recen tly, many tee nagers have spe nt most of time computer games.---Yes, it'really a problem.A. played B. to play C. play D. play ing( )Do you know when Mark 'new book will , Mary---Yes, n ext Friday.A. come out B. come inC. come back D. come on( )4. stude nts, we should finish our homework carefully.A. Like B. As C. For D. With( )5. Jackie Chan is a famous star and hehas a lot of around the world.A. actors B. results C. fans D. enjoyme nt( )6.— Sue, look at your room. Please .--OK.A. tidy up it B. tidy it upC. wash up it D. wash it up( )7. -Your En glish is better tha n before.--Tha nk you. Our En glish teacher always make us in teh morning.A. read B. to read C. readi ng D. reads( )8. There are many ani mals in dan ger, pan das and tigers.A. such as B. for exampleC. as well D. as a result( )9.—Is the book very --Yes. All of my friends are in it.A. in teresti ng; in terest ingB. i nterested; in terestedC. in teresti ng; in terestedD. in terested; in teresti ng( )of the four sentences has the same structure( 结构)as He asked me to go there againA. My friend gave me a nice prese nt.B. I heard some one singing in the room.C. There is a bird in the tree.D. This kind of cake tastes delicious.( ) teacher always encourage me something I am interested in.A. learni ng B. learn C. to lear n D. learnt、完成句子1•很抱歉,有点不整洁,我将收拾一下桌子和椅子。

Sorry, it ' s a bit untidy. I _ ' II , the table and chairs.2. 在高中,大卫写了一个有关青少年生活的故事 ,于2003年作为一本书出版了In senior high school, David wrote a story about teenage life, and it as abook in 2003.3. 本学期末,在人民大会堂将有一个音乐会 this term, there will be a con cert.at the People ' s Hall.4•许多学生有爱好,如阅读、画画、在花园里种蔬菜Many stude nts have hobbies, reading,pain ti ng, grow ing vegetables in their garde ns.5•吉姆擅长唱歌、跳舞,还有表演Jim is good at singing and dancing acting.6. 他们不仅享受这个周末,而且了解到很多过去的生活They enjoy the weekend, learn a lot about life inthe past.7. 大卫是一个16岁的男孩儿。

David is a boy.8. 写作是她最喜欢的爱好之一Writing is .9. 你能把这张照片拿给我看看吗Can you me 10. 爱好能使你成长,发展你的兴趣和帮助你学习新的技能Hobbies can you as a person, your interests and help youlearn new .。

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