Accord: agreement 协议，条约≈treaty;protocol Air: to make known, broadcast 广播，播放 Assail: To criticize strongly 谴责 Axe: To dismiss from a job; To cut, destroy, take away 大幅削减 Back: To support 支持≈embrace Balk: To refuse to accept 拒绝;阻碍 Ban: Prohibition; prohibit 禁止 Bar: Not to allow, exclude 排外;禁止 Bid: Attempt, offer 企图;努力 in a bid to… Bilk: To cheat 欺骗≈swindle Blast: Explosion; strong criticism; To criticize strongly; strike with explosives爆炸;严厉批评 Blaze: Fire 火;火焰 Blow: Injury / disappointment suffered 遭受到的不幸或打击 Boost: Promotion/promote, increase, support 促进≈fuel Chide: Ridicule 责骂;奚落 Claim: To declare to be true; To kill 声称;夺命 Clash: Dispute, violent argument, Battle (n.); To disagree strongly; fight (v.) 冲突 Cool: Uninterested; unfriendly 冷漠≈indifferent Curb: Restraint, limit 限制;抑制 Deadlock: A disagreement that cannot be settled 僵局≈stalemate Deal: Agreement 共识;协议 Drive: Campaign, effort 运动;事业 Due: Expected 到期;预计到 Envoy: Diplomat 特使 Eye: To watch with interest 凝视;盯着 Face: Undergo 面临;经历 Fault: To find in the wrong 找茬;吹毛求疵 Feud: Dispute, strong disagreement 世代结仇;斗争 Flay: To accuse; criticize strongly 严厉指责 Foe: Opponent; enemy 敌人;仇敌;≈rival Foil: To prevent from succeeding 阻挠 Gems: Jewels 珠宝;珍宝 Go-ahead: Approval 同意;许可 Grab: Seize, win 抓住;赢得 Grip: To take hold of 把握 Gut: To destroy completely by fire 损毁(内部);彻底烧毁 Halt: Stop 停滞≈standstill Haul: Large quantity which has been stolen and later discovered 失而复得 Head: To lead, direct 朝向 Head off: To prevent 阻止 Held: To restrict 限制 Heist: Theft 抢夺 Hit: To affect badly 打击 Hold: To keep in police control; detain 拘留;拘押≈in custody Ink: To sign 签署≈put pen to… Jet: Aero plane 喷气飞机 Jobless: Unemployed 失业 Key: Essential, vital, very, important 关键≈crucial; pivotal Kick off: To begin 开始Swimming 游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 changing room 更衣室 shower 淋浴 diving platform 跳台 ten-meter platform 10米跳台 five-meter platform 5米跳台 three-meter springboard 3米跳板 one-meter springboard 1米跳板 diving pool 跳水池 non-swimmer's pool 浅水池 swimmer's pool 深水池 starting block 出发台 starting dive 出发起跳 rope with cork floats 水线 swimming lane 泳道 touching the finishing line 终点触线 timekeeper 计时员 lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员 land drill 陆上练习 breaststroke 蛙泳 crawl stroke 爬泳 back stroke 仰泳 side stroke 侧泳 butterfly stroke 蝶泳 dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳 treading water 踩水 underwater swimming 潜泳 artificial waves 人工海浪 swimming trunks 泳裤 swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣 swimming cap 泳帽 bikini 比基尼泳衣 bikini top 比基尼乳罩 bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤 surfing 冲浪 surfboard 冲浪板 water ski 滑水橇 swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池载人飞船 manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人航天 manned space flight 载人航天计划 manned space program 航天飞机 space shuttle 无人飞船 unmanned spaceship/spacecraft 试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft 神舟号 Shenzhou (Divine Vessel) 多级火箭 multistage rocket 太空舱 capsule 返回式卫星 recoverable satellite 通信卫星 communication satellite 遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite 运载火箭 carrier rocket;rocket launcher 有效载荷能力 payload capability 近地轨道 low Earth orbit 同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite 轨道舱 orbital module 返回舱 re-entry module 推进舱 propelling module 指令舱 command module 服务舱 service module 登月舱 lunar module 发射台 launch pad 紧急供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus 空间物理探测 space physics exploration 国际空间站 International Space Station 太阳能电池板 solar panel 太空升降舱 space elevator 月球车 lunar rover 外太空 outer space;deep space 银河系 Milky Way 发射卫星 launch a satellite 发射台 launch pad 多级火箭 multistage rocket 第二级 second stage 第三级 third stage 轨道 orbit 人造卫星 artificial satellite 通信卫星 Telstar 天线 antenna 太阳电池 solar cell 航天器 spacecraft 登月舱 lunar module 登月舱机动火箭 LM-maneuvering rockets 着陆架 landing pad 服务舱 service module 定向天线 directional antenna 主发动机喷嘴 nozzle of the main engine 登月舱 lunar module 上升段 ascent stage 下降段 descent stage 舱口 hatch 扶梯 ladder 指令舱 command module 服务舱 service module 航天员 astronaut 航天服 space suit 应急供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus 接口盖 access flap 生命维持系统 life support system 哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope 阿波罗号宇宙飞船 Apollo 长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket 气象卫星 weather satellite; meteorological satellite 太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)source lake 河源湖 rivulet 小溪 creek, brook 小河 canyon, gorge 峡谷 waterfalls 瀑布 tributaries, streams 支流 rapids 急流 valley 流域 north fork 北叉 branches 分支 natural levee 天然堤岸 river bed 河床 valley 河谷 gorge 峡谷 V-shaped valley 幼年谷 widened V-shaped valley 青年谷 U-shaped valley 壮年谷 synclinal valley 老年谷 south fork 南叉 point 汇合点 alluvial fan 冲积扇 right bank 右岸 left bank 左岸 oxbow lake 牛轭湖 downstream 顺流而下。