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新目标英语九年级Unit6语法知识点及短语总结.doc

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Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.重点语法:定语从句 (Attributive Clause)          结构:先行词 + 引导词(pron./adv.) + 从句 (clause)          引导词分关系代词和关系副词两种          本单元重点强调由关系代词引导的定语从句          关系代词的选择,以及从句的谓语动词时态由先行词决定          指人的关系代词:who 在定语从句中作主语                          eg/ I like musicians who write their own lyrics.                              (我喜欢那些自己写歌词的音乐家)                          whom 在定语从句中作宾语,可省略                          eg/ This is the person [whom] I saw in the street yesterday.                              (这就是我昨天在大街上看到的那个人。

)                          whose 在定语从句中作定语                          eg/ This is the girl whose father came to school this morning.                              (这个女孩就是他爸爸今早来到学校的那个女孩)          指物的关系代词:which 在定语从句中作主语/宾语,作宾语时可省略                          eg/ WILD & WINDY is the band which gives me so much energy.                              (WILD & WINDY 就是那个给我许多活力的乐队)                          whose 在定语从句中作定语                          eg/ This is the dog whose name is Lucky.                              (这就是那个名叫 Lucky 的狗。

)          指人或物均可用 that 作关系代词,其作用和 who, whom, which 是一样的作宾语时可省略          eg/ I like music that I can dance to.            = I like music which I can dance to.            = I like music I can dance to.          以下几种情况,关系代词只能用 that 而不能用 who, whom, which 等          ①先行词中有不定代词时(eg/ This is the only child that won the great prize last year. 这就是那个去年唯一一个获大奖的小孩)          ②先行词中既有人又有物时(eg/ I like music and musicians that are famous. 我喜欢那些著名的音乐和音乐家)          ③先行词为 who, which 时(eg/ Who is the boy that wears a blue T-shirt? 那个穿蓝色衬衫的男孩是谁?)重点短语:remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人做某事          on display = on show 展览;陈列          suit sb. fine 适合某人          to be honest 老实说          be bad for 对……有害          stay away from 远离          be in agreement 意见一致          sing along with music 跟着音乐唱歌          dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞          prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事          prefer doing sth.(A) to doing sth.(B) = would rather do sth.(A) than do sth.(B) 喜欢做 A 事胜过做 B 事          a kind of 一种类型的          write one's own music 自创音乐          the name of ……的名字          take sth. to somewhere 把某物带到某地去          think of 认为          enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事          be important to sb. 对某人很重要          be unusual 不寻常的          over the years 多少年来          look for 寻找          be sure to do sth. 确信做某事          one of ……之一          in the world 世界上          sth. interest sb. 某事使得某人感兴趣          love to do sth. 爱做某事          make sb. (feel) + adj. 使得某人(感觉)……          have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴          be lucky to do sth. 幸运做某事          would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事          most of 大多数          keep healthy 保持健康          a group of 一组          take care of = care about = look after 照顾;关心          be good for 对……有益Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?重点语法:定语从句 (Attributive Clause)          本单元重点强调由关系副词引导的定语从句。

          当主语在整个定语从句中起状语作用时,引导词应使用关系副词当主语在整个定语从句中起定于作用时,引导词应使用关系代词          关系副词:when 强调时间                    eg/ This is the time when I was born.                        (这就是我出生的时间)                    where 强调地点                    eg/ This is the place where I lived young.                        (这就是我小时候住的地方)                    why, how 强调原因,不作介绍          关系副词与关系代词的转化          任何一个关系副词都可以转化成 (prep. + which) 的结构          when = (on/in/at) which (由先行词决定)          eg/ This is the time when I was born.            = This is the time at which I was born.            = This is the time which I was born at.          where = in which          eg/ This is the place where I lived young.            = This is the place in which I lived young.            = This is the place which I lived in young.          how = by which, why = for which          在 prep. (介词) 后只能用关系代词 which 或 whom,而不能用 that。

重点短语:take it easy 从容;放松          consider doing sth. 考虑做某事          in general = on the whole 大体上;通常          provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.把某物提供给某人          thousands of 数以千计的          as soon as possible 尽快          continue (to do/doing) sth. 继续做某事          translate ... into ... 把……翻译成……          be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事          quite a few 不少          dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事          hold on to do sth. 坚持做某事          come true 实现          would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事          hope to do sth. 希望做某事          wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事          one of ……之一          it's + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. [固定搭配]          it's best to do sth. = had better do sth. 最好做某事          be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事          be going to do sth. 将要做某事          lots of = a lot of = plenty of 许多;大量          be fun for sb. 对某人有趣          offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 把某物提供给某人          mind (one's) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事          need (sb.) t。

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