建筑工程类专业词汇建筑工程类专业词汇tobuild,toconstruct建设,建筑,修建architecture建筑学building修建,建筑物house房子skyscraper摩天大楼blockofflats公寓楼(美作:apartmentblock)monument纪念碑palace宫殿temple庙宇basilica皇宫,教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔,塔楼ten-storeyofficeblock十层办公大楼column柱colonnade柱列arch拱townplanning市政(美作:cityplanning)buildingpermission修建同意证,建筑动工同意证greenbelt绿地elevation建筑物的三面图plan设计图scale比率尺1toprefabricate预制excavation挖土,掘土foundations基tolaythefoundations打地基courseofbricks砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding脚手架质量合格证书certificationoffitness原资料rawmaterial底板bottomplate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线centerline条形基础stripfooting附件accessories型钢profilesteel钢板steelplate熔渣slag飞溅weldingspatter定位焊tacking引弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges2外观检查visualinspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection成型molding直线度straightnessaccuracy焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare对接焊缝buttweld母材parentmetal法兰密封面flangesealingsurface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration挠曲变bendingdeformation超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination压力容器pressurevessel预制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直径set-typediameter焊缝weldingline中幅板?centerplate丈量方法measuringmethod基准点datummark3跳焊skipwelding同意偏差allowablevariation补强板stiffeningplate开孔tapping对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing角钢angleiron安装基准圆installationfundamentalcircle吊装立柱hoistinguprightcolumn焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope带板bandplate槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansionring环口collarextension局部变形localdistortion环缝circumferentialweld顶板topplate拱顶vault顶板增强肋stiffeningrib对接buttjoint胎具clampingfixture卷板机platebendingrolls中心支架centerbearingbracket椭圆度ovality平分线bisectrix4搭接宽度lapwidth点焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放料阀baitingvalve液位计contentgauge充水试验fillingwatertest错边量unfitnessofbuttjoint底圈foundationring真空度检漏vacuumdegreeleaktest丁字焊缝teewelding浸透探伤oilwhitingtest充水试验fillingwatertest内侧角焊缝接头interiorangleweldinglinejointfoundationsettlement基础沉降丈量基准点datummark稳固性试验stabilitytest排气阀outletvalve角钢anglesteel构件componentpart机械损害mechanicaldamage缩孔shrinkagecavityenfoldment折迭5碳钢管carbonsteeltube公称直径nominaldiameter预埋件embeddedpart轴测图axonometricdrawing部署图arrangementdiagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylenegascutting低合金钢管lowalloysteel热影响区heataffectedarea修磨polish砂轮片grindingwheel等离子plasmapanel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口neckingdown端面headface倾斜偏差dipdeviation外径externaldiameter砂轮grindingwheel管件pipecasting单线图singlelinedrawing平齐parallelandlevel两头twoterminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton6周边periphery附带应力additionalstress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic同意偏差allowablevariation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔绝盲板blindplate氩弧焊argonarcwelding压盖螺栓glandbolt间距spacing有效期periodofvalidity担当takechargeofundertake焊条weldingrod碳钢焊条carbonsteel焊丝weldingwire融化焊melting钢丝steelwire气体保护焊gasshieldedarcwelding烘干drying冲洗ablution制度system焊接工艺weldingprocedure7相应corresponding手工电弧焊manualelectricarcwelding手工钨极manualtungstenelectrode打底render电源powersource沟通alternatingcurrent焊件weldment管壁厚度pipethickness对接焊缝buttweld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污smirch油污oilstain细锉smoothfile铣刀millingcutter氧化膜oxidefilm脱脂处理ungreasetreatment]棉质纤维cottonfibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊剂weldingflux钢板steelplate纵向焊缝longitudinalweldlongitudinalseam筒节shellring8封头endsocket卷管reelpipe强度试验strengthtest起弧arcstarting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverseside整体integral封堵blockup焊口weldbond医用胶布medicalprooffabric高频highfrequency焊炬weldingtorch送气airsupply电流衰减装置currentattenuation气体延时保护装置timedelay熄弧quenchingofarc成型molding钢印代号steelseal质量剖析qualityanalysis负责人principal审批examineandapprove补焊工艺repairwelding压缩机compressionpump9平焊法兰weldedflange测试流程图testflowchart加固举措reinforcementmeasure校验verify升压boostpressure读数offscaler。