高考英语交际用语分类总结1.告别“See you. ”道别时用语,同Good-bye;Take care也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重” 2.介绍“ Nice/Pleased/Glad to meet you.’’为初次见面时的礼貌用语; ”Nice meeting you.’’为初次见面后的告别语3.感谢和应答感谢:Thank you/Thanks/It’s very kind /nice of you.回答:Not at all;It’s/That’s all right;You’re welcome;It’s a pleasure;My pleasure ;That’s ok;Don’t mention it.难点:“My pleasure.’’ 同”It’s a pleasure.’’是感谢应答语译作“不用谢’’;而”With pleasure.’’是请求应答语作“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’ 4.道歉、遗憾和应答道歉:What a pity/ shame;I’m sorry.应答:It’s /That’s all right;It doesn’tmatter;Never mind;Forget it;That’s OK. 难点：“Forget it.’’ 共有三种意义: ①休想，不可能 ②没关系，别在意 .③别提它了，表不愿重复所说之话;Get it .明白了;Make it.干成,做成;Take it.拿去吧5.请求、允许和应答请求:May /Can /Could I…？Would /Do You mind…？应答（肯定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly;Yes,please;Of course( not);you may/can;Take your time;Yes ,help yourself;Go ahead, please;Not at all;That’s OK /all right;Not in the least;Not a bit.（否定）:I’d rather you didn’t;You’d better not;I’m sorry you can’t.v难点：“Take it easy.’’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安”Take your time.’’安慰对方不要急,慢慢来“Sure, go ahead .’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等; ”Yes ,help yourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取;Not in the least.一点也不-- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?--Of course,___________,sir. A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn’t matter D.Take your time6.祝愿、祝贺和应答Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功。
Good luck”祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Bad luck!或Just my luck!;”Have fun!’’祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself. 7.打考点:Is that…speaking?Hold on,please;Just a minute,please.;Hello,who is it /that〈speaking〉?Hello,this is …speaking;There’s no Pippa here;Speaking.难点：熟练掌握打用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?---Good morning ,Grand Hotel.--- Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. ---_____.A. What can I do for you ? B. Just a minute,please C. What’s the matter? D. At your service8.就餐Help yourself to some…;I’m full,thank you;Just a little,please;yes,sir?9 .提醒注意考点：Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!;Look out!;Be careful!;Take care!难点： “Look out!’’警告对方有危险;."Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重’’;与look 相关的交际用语还有:Just have a look.随便看看.Look what you ’ve done! 看看你干了些什么!v---_______for the glass !---It’s OK.I’m wearing shoes . A.Look out B. Walk out C .Go out D. Set out10.请求和应答 请求：Can/Could/ Would you please…?应答:No/ Less noise ,please .What for?难点：与what相关的交际应语:“what for?’’为什么’’,还可表示’’为何’’；“Guess what!’’ ‘’你猜猜发生了什么事?’’用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“What’s up ?’’有啥事? “So what?’’ 表示“是······又怎么样’’;’’那有什么了不起’’ “与我有什么关系’’ “What’s wrong?’’ 表焦虑; “What a shame!’’ 表遗憾; “What is it?’’ 是什么; “What about…?’’ 表劝告或建议; “What a surprise !’’表惊讶. ---Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? ---_________.A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come11.同意和不同意No way.没门儿；No chance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生；I couldn’t agree more .我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。
比较级用于否定句中表最高级又如：It can’t be better/worse;Far from it. 远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活如：Do you think he is a good worker ?Far from it. “I will.’’表允诺、同意，译作”我会的’’;I should think so.表强烈赞成,译作“当然’’.I should think not. 与之相反，译作”当然不’’12.肯定和不肯定It depends.“视情况而定’I have no idea .”不清楚、不知道”;It’s up to you.“你看着办吧” 13.意愿和预见v考点:I hope so /not.;I would rather not tell you ;I believe so /not. I guess so/ not.v难点:I（don’t）guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.但不可说I don’t hope so. 14.表扬和鼓励v考点：Well done/Good work ! Come on ! You can do it !You’re doing fine!难点：“Come on!’’有多种意义：①表敦促，译作”快点’’。
②表鼓励、煽动，译作"加油，打呀，高兴点’’等③了解对方所说的不是事实，译作"别逗了，算了吧’’---Now , where is my purse? ---____! We’ll be late for the picnic.A. Take your time B. Don’t worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 15.高兴 v考点：That’s nice /wonderful/great/lovely! How nice/wonderful! I’m glad/pleased /happy to…v难点：I’m glad to hear that.此句是考查热点，表高兴或喜悦—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night .--_____. I’m sure you had a wonderful time. A. Sounds good! B.Very well. C.How nice! D.All right16.惊奇Guess what!“你猜猜发生了什么事！”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。
What?则表对方介绍一种情况，说话者觉得难以置信，希望对方重复部分内容No wonder.表因果，前一原因导致后来结果，译作“难怪，不足为奇’’How come ?“怎么会呢？ v真题—Brand was Jane’s brother!v--_____he reminded me so much of Jane!vA.No doubt B.Above all C. No wonder D.Of course高频交际用语答案词:1.No way 没门,决不可能;No problem (回答请求)没问题;No comment. 无可奉告;No wonder. 难怪2.Forget it（应答道歉）忘掉它吧,算了吧;Got it懂了,知道了;I mean it我是认真的That’s it.正是这样3.Not likely!不可能,不行;Not in the least一点也不;Far from it一点也不;Not really不全是,不会吧;Not exactly!不完全如此;Come on.快点;加油;得了吧;Why not?好哇,干嘛不（同意建议）;Help yourself.随便吃,自己拿4.How come?怎么会呢?（惊讶）;So what?那又怎样？What for?为了什么;What if? 如果…将会怎样？5.It’s a deal.成交;It’s a bargain.便宜货;Let’s go Dutch. AA制;It’s my treat.我请客6.I can’t agree more.完全同意;It depends.看情况，视…而定;(It’s) up to you.由你决定;Absolutely.完全可以By all means当然可以,尽一切办法，务必；Go ahead.开始吧，请吧，用吧，继续7.Take it easy.别急，别烦恼;Take your time.慢慢来;It’s nothing./Think nothing of it.没什么（回答感谢）;Never mind.不要紧,没关系,不用担心;It doesn’t matter。