重点单词与短语 单词(1). more than .-------- ____________ 同义词. 译为:(2).competition n.------- _____________ v. 译为:(3). west n.--------- ___________ adj. 译为:(4). Italy n. --------- ____________ adj. 译为:(5). country n. ------- ____________ 复数. 译为:(6). kind n. ------- ____________ 复数. 译为:(7). wonderful adj. ------- _____________ n. 译为:(8). sit v. ------- ______________ n. 译为:(9)sell v.-------____________(过去式)_______________(过去分词)(10). name t v. 命名 n. 名字重点短语1. ___________ 曾经去过某地 2. ________ abroad 出国3. invite sb ______ some place./invite sb.______ do sth. 4.dream ______ 梦见,梦到 5. the _______ of ……价格6. the _______ prize 第一等奖 7. all_______ China 全中国8. ______ food 西方食物 9. at the ______ of 在……末尾10. ._______Beijing Opera 看京剧 11. 10______ people 1000万人 12.in the ________在座位上 13, _______to 飞往……14.______ place 不同的地方 15. _______ out 卖光16. What do you _______? 你觉得怎么样? 17. ___________a competition 参加比赛18._______ off 起飞,脱下 19._________ and _______ 再三20. ________ the match 赢得比赛 21. _________ then 自从那时起22. _____ television 在电视上 23.pick ______捡起24. _________ delicious 尝起来好吃 25. last fantastic _________ 上次奇妙的经历26. ___________ newspaper 今天的报纸重点单词讲解1. Have you ever had... a fantastic experience? (1)experience 可作可数名词, 意思是“经历;经历过的事”。
some enjoyable experiences 一些愉快的经历 (2)experience 可作不可数名词, 意思是“经验”有经验的:_______She had no experience of life at all.她一点生活经验也没有Experience is the best teacher. 2. Have you ever entered a competition.(1) enter 报名参加 ------take part in/ joinjoin 参加组织、团体take part in 参加活动(2) ever :曾经反义词:never--Have you ever seen the film?---No, never.(3) competition/ game/ matchcompetition (技巧、体力、知识等方面)竞赛;比赛 I have entered an English competition.match 指重要的、参加队数较多的大型比赛(与game可以互换)We had a volleyball match on the playground.game 决定胜负的“游戏”All the 28th Olympic Games the Chinese team got 32 gold medals.4. before :“以前”和“以前”不一样(1) 做副词,常与现在完成时连用,表示“从现在开始追溯到过去的一段时间”。
He has never seen such a huge stone before.(2) 作介词:在……之前;My father usually goes to bed before 9:00 pm.温馨提示:ago 不能与现在完成时连用I came here a year ago.5. Have you looked at today's newspaper?名词所有格: 不仅用于有生命的名词后,还可以用于一些无生命的名词后,如 表示时间、距离、地方、价格等的名词后 an hour’s ride 一小时的车程 6.take off v. 起飞、 脱下 起飞—反义词:.The plane took off at half past eight this morning. The pilot landed the plane safely.脱下、取下--反义词: Take your coat off, please. It's very hot.根据汉语句子完成英语句子,每词一空1) 飞机将于六点起飞The plane _____ _____ ____ _____ _____ at six o'clock.(2) 脱下你的脏鞋,穿上这双新鞋。
_____ your dirty shoes and _____ _____ these new ones.7. sell v. 卖 sell The book sells well.这本书很畅销sell out They have sold out all the tickets.他们已卖完所有的票8.乘飞机去……fly to... go to... by plane/air take a plane to... My father will fly to London next week. 9. yet 还、仍然,已经(用于一般疑问句和否定句中)There's only one thing I haven't done yet.只有一件事情我还没有做的not yet 还没有I haven't finished my homework yet.10. It sounds brilliant.听起来, 后跟形容词词语辨析1. other四兄弟another 另一个,后跟可数名词单数 Would you like another apple?other 其它的;另外的 Do you want other books?the other 两个的另一个 one... the other... Here are two books. One is mine, and the other is yours.others 其它的人或物 He is glad to help others. 他热于助人。
2.problem/ question二者都可表示“问题”,但有区别:(1) problem客观上存在的等待解决的问题,也指比较棘手对的难题例如:The problem is the price of the ticket.(2) question经常与ask和answer一起出现例如:Who can answer this question?例题:"If you have any _____, I'll be glad to answer them," the teacher said.A. questions B, problems C, mistakes D, doubts4.a lot/ a lot of/ lots ofa lot 非常,很=very much. I am feeling a lot better. 许多,大量 There's a lot to see and do there. a lot of = lots of There are a lot of/ lots of books on the desk.5. has/ have been to 去过某地 (去了, 现在回来了)has/ have gone to 去了某地(去了, 现在没回来)--Where's Jim? --He has gone to England.He has been to England twice. 语法--现在完成时(1) 定义:表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have read the book. I don't want to read it again.I have finished the work.I‘ve known him since then.(2) 构成:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词3) 各种句式:句式构成举例含义肯定式have/has+过去分词I have had lunch.我已吃过午饭了现在不饿了)否定式have/has+not+过去分词I haven’t had lunch.我还没吃午饭一般疑问式have/has提前Have you had lunch?你吃过午饭了吗?1用法:1.表示曾经做过某事或已经做过某事2. 表示某人的经历:常用状语:ever, 疑问句及回答—Have you worked? —Yes, I have. /____________ —Have he/she worked? —Yes, he/she has./_________ —Have they worked? —No, they have not./__________ (4) 过去分词的变化规则直接+ed: work-worked- worked+d : like-liked-likedy变i+ed:study-studied-studied双写+ed: stop-stopped-stopped写出下列动词的过去分词is _______ visit_______ go_______ 。