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1、文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Unit 2 The United Kingdom一. 教学内容：1. 重点单词短语用法讲解2. 课文难点句解析二. 知识总结与归纳：单元内容简介：（一）主题：本单元中心话题是： 联合王国的国家；英国国旗； 伦敦的著名景点（二）本单元涉及到的语法现象：过去分词短语作宾语补足语三. 重点讲解与归纳：（一）重点单词与短语：1. How many countries does the UK consist of?联合国是由几个国家组成的？consist vi.The committee consists of seven membe
2、rs. 委员会由七名成员组成。Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氢和氧构成。His job consists of helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括帮助独居老人。What does happiness consist in? 么才算是幸福呢？The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient.威尼斯之美就在于它具有古代建筑物的风格。注意：这个短语没有被动形式。2. England can be divided into three m
3、ain areas.英格兰可分成三个主要地区。divide vt. 意为“划分；分”。divideinto把分成We must not divide our forces. 我们决不可分散兵力。Lets divide the cake into three. 我们把蛋糕分成三份吧。3. puzzles in geography 地理之谜1）puzzle n.（1）谜，难题；（2）“谜惑，困惑”解时，只能用单数；（3）作“难题”解时，有单复数形式。be in a puzzle about对大惑不解。a cross-word puzzle纵横填写游戏I am in a puzzle about t
4、he matter. 对这件事大惑不解。2）vt.把难住，使迷惑The question puzzled me. 个问题使我很迷惑。3）vi.迷惑，苦思，其后常跟about, over, as to。I puzzled over the question for quite a while.这个问题我想了好半天。注意：puzzle作动词属于人的感情的这类动词，一般来说，人总是被引起人的感情的，这种情况下用过去分词，而事物是可以引起人的某种感情的，这时用现在分词。例如：The spelling of English words is often puzzling.英语单词的拼法往往使人迷惑。（改
5、错）This is a puzzled question.【解析】puzzled“迷惑的，不解的”，一般修饰人的情绪，puzzling“令人费解的”，一般修饰物。4. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。debateI debated the idea in my mind until I feel asleep.我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。After a long deb
6、ate the bill was passed in Congress.经过长时间的辩论后，议案在国会获得通过。They were debating whether to go to the mountain or to the seaside.他们在争论到底是去山上还是去海边。The discussion turned into a furious debate.这场讨论成了激烈的争论。5. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.如果你学过英国的历史，你就能够很容易地阐明任何问题。clarify vt
7、.澄清，讲清楚，阐明；vi. 澄清，清楚，明白，易懂His explanation clarified the mystery.他的解释把这个谜团澄清了。He clarified his stand on this issue.他阐明了他在这个问题上的立场。An example will help to clarify what I mean.举个例子可以帮助我说清楚我的意思。His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了。6. for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.为了方便它大致可划分为三个
8、地区。convenience n.适合，便利，方便For convenience, the two groups have been treated as one in this report.为了方便起见，这两个组在本报告中被视为一组。If it is convenient to you, please come at four oclock.如果方便的话，请在四点钟来。When would it be convenient for you to go?你什么时候去方便呢？ 7. However, these industrial cities built in the 19th centu
9、ry do not have the historical attractions of other places.然而这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不像别处那样具有历史魅力。attraction n.吸引力，吸引，吸引物，名胜，喜闻乐见的东西，精彩节目Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me. 侦探小说对我特别有吸引力。The elephants were the chief attraction at the circus.大象是马戏团的主要吸引物。The garden city attracts many citie
10、s.那个花园城市吸引了许多游客。I dont find him at all attractive.我觉得他一点也不讨人喜欢。Your proposal sounds very attractive. 你的建议很吸引人。8. But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.但是伦敦也受到了入侵英国外来者的影响。influence1）vt. 给予影响He was influenced by Michelangelo later on.他后来受到米开朗基罗的影响。Africas climate is strongly
11、influenced by the continents position on the globe.非洲的气候受到它在地球上位置的强烈影响。 2）n.势力，影响Why does he suppose I would have any influence?他为什么认为我会有影响？It is clear that television has a strong influence on people.很明显电视对人们有强烈的影响。9. Which country is left out? 哪个国家被遗漏了？1）leave out省去，遗漏，不考虑You made a mistakeYou hav
12、e left out a letter “m”.你出错了，你漏掉了一个字母“m”。I changed nothing and I didnt leave out a thing.我没做任何变动，也没删掉任何东西。2） leave处于某种状态，忘了带，丢下Leave the door open, please.请把门开着吧。Ive left my bag on the bus.我把包丢在公交车上了。3）leave常用短语10. Give a piece of paper to the first person in each group who folds the paper over his/
13、her writing-给每组的第一个人发一张纸，他她写上东西把纸折起。fold 1）vt.折叠，对折，包裹，笼罩He folded the letter and put it his pocket. 他叠好信并放入口袋。This paper must be folded in half. 这张纸必须对折。She found some seeds folded in a piece of red paper.她发现一些种子包在一张红纸里。2）vi.可折叠Waiter, does this table fold? 服务员，这张桌子可以折叠吗？This is a door which can fo
14、ld back. 这是可后折的门。 【拓展】unfold的相关用法The captain unfolded the map and stared at it for a long time.船长展开地图并且凝视良久。The result unfolds that he is right.结果显示他是正确的。思考：前缀un-加在形容词前面的情况更多，表示否定的意思，作“不”解。请列举11. Worried about the time available, Zhang Ping had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于
15、担心时间不够，张萍早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一个单子。1） available adj.The swimming pool is available only in summer.这个游泳池只有在夏天开放。TV sets are available in any department stores.电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。This film ticket is no longer available.这张电影票不再有效。（二）易混词辨析：1. separate / divide 1）separate指把原来在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来，也可指“离别”，其后常与from连用。The Taiwan Straits separate Taiwan from Fujian.台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。Please separate the white shirts from the color
