电源电路原理介绍26 寸现有 LED 电源电路所使用的待机芯片及电源芯片分别为 STR-A6059H 及 NCP1271 1. Drive IC A6059H and NCP1271 Pin Description(A6059H和 NCP1271 芯片管脚定义介绍)STR-A6059H将功率MOSFET及PWM电流控制方式的控制电路内置于同 一封装中的电源IC制御部分搭载了启动电路及待机模式,能够实现低功耗图 一为A6059H的管脚定义Pin No.DescriptionFunctions1S/OCPMOSFET Source/过电流保护MOSFET Source/Over current protection2BRBrown In/Out保护输入检测An Input voltage detection terminal for Brown-in/out protection.3GNDGround (地)4FB/OLP定电压控制/过负载保护信号输入Input of constant voltage control signal /over load protection signal5VCC控制电路电源电压输入Input of power supply for control circuit6—NC(6Pin 拔掉)7D_STMOSFET Drain/启动电流输入MOSFET drain / Input of Startup current8图一 A6059H 的管脚定义图二为 NCP1271 的管脚定义及描述。
Pin No.SymbolFunctionDescription1Skip /LatchSkip Adjust or Latch offA resistor to ground provides the adjustable standby skip level. Additionally,讦 this pin is pulled higher than 8.0 V (typical), the controller latches off the drive.2FBFeedbackAn optocoupler collector pulls this pin low during regulation. If this voltage is less than the Skip pin voltage, then the driver is pulled low and Soft-Skip mode is activated. If this pin is open (>3 V) for more than 130 ms, then the controller is placed in a fault mode.3CSCurrent SenseThis pin senses the primary current for PWM regulation. The maximum primary current is limited to 1.0 V / RCS where RCS is the current sense resistor. Additionally, a ramp resistor Rramp between the current sense node and this pin sets the compensation ramp for improved stability.4GNDIC Ground5DrvDriver OutputThe NCP1271's powerful output is capable of driving the gates of large Qg MOSFETs.6VccSupply VoltageThis is the positive supply of the device. The operating range is between 10 V (min) and 20 V (max) with a UVLO start threshold 12.6 V (typ).8HVHigh VoltageThis pin provides (1) Lossless startup sequence (2) Double hiccup fault mode (3) Memory for latch-off shutdown and (4) Device protection 讦 VCC is shorted to GND.图二 NCP1271 的管脚定义2. 电源电路原理框图图三为电源电路原理框图。
图三电源电路原理框图电源电路原理为:220V市电接入后,经整流滤波后得到300V直流高压:1. 300V连到待机电路,经待机芯片A6059H和待机变压器首先形成5VS待机 电压然后在开关控制信号PS—ON (高电平有效)控制下经开关控制电路 后形成5VM(供驱动电路)电压5VM经芯片供电控制电路(光耦)后形成 16V的芯片(NCP 1271)供电电压VCC2. VCC加到电源芯片NCP 1271后,300V整流电压分别经过电源变压器后产生 12V和135V的稳定直流电压,其中,12V电压一路经开关控制信号PS—ON(高电平有效)控制下经开关控制电路后形成12V DRV电压(供驱动电路部 分),另外一路直接输给主板供电143V电压连到驱动电路为LED灯串提供 电压3. 12V及143V的供电电压输出的电源架构都为单端反激方式驱动电路原理介绍26寸现有LED驱动电路所使用的驱动芯片为0Z9986A,OZ9986A是一款降 压的LED驱动芯片,LED的供电电压由前端电路提供,该芯片功能为实现LED 灯串的恒流控制1. Drive IC OZ9986 Pin Description(OZ9986 芯片管脚定义介 绍)NamesPinNo.I/ODescriptionSEL1IDC voltage to set PWM dimming frequencyVSYNC2ISynchronization signal for PWM dimming frequency or set internal free-run dimming frequency when SYNC is not requiredLPF3I/OPLL compensationRT4I/OTiming resistor to set operation frequency (芯片工作频率设定)PROT5IOver voltage protection threshold (过电压保护设计)STATUS6I/OIndicator for buck regulationGNDA7—Analog groundGNDP8—Power groundVDDP9I/OPower supply foe input ICCOMP610I/OLED current balance control for string6 (第六路的驱动控制)COMP511I/OLED current balance control for string5 (第五路的驱动控制)COMP412I/OLED current balance control for string4 (第四路的驱动控制)COMP313I/OLED current balance control for string3 (第三路的驱动控制)COMP214I/OLED current balance control for string2 (第二路的驱动控制)COMP115I/OLED current balance control for string1 (第一路的驱动控制)ENA16IIC Enable pin (心片的使能端信号)ISEN117I/OLED current sense for string 1 (第一路的电流检测信号)ISEN218I/OLED current sense for string2 (弟二路的电流检测信号)ISEN319I/OLED current sense for string3 (弟一路的电流检测信号)ISEN420I/OLED current sense for string4 (弟四路的电流检测信号)ISEN521I/OLED current sense for string5 (弟五路的电流检测信号)ISEN622I/OLED current sense for string6 (弟八路的电流检测信号)VDDA23I/OSignal power supply input for ICDIM24IDimming input signal (调光电平信号)2.驱动部分恒流控制的原理1DRV PULSE3-2V9043N40t—R92143 VIS1R971NAVD901MUR160GC908 2102/400VR92820R 丫 5R1m上图左为一路LED驱动电路图,右图为电感L902在MOSFET 3N40导通及关断时波形。
1. 当MOSFET 3N40导通时,在电感L902中感应出上“ + ”下“一”的感应电 动势,续流二极管VD901关闭LED的供电电压通过LED灯串后,通过电 感L902,经MOSFET 3N40后经电阻接地,形成回路导通过程中,电感中 电流线性上升(见右上图)2. 当 MOSFET 3N40 关闭时,由于电感电流不能突变,在电感 L902 中感应出上“一”下“ + ”的感应电动势,续流二极管VD901导通电流经电感L902, 续流二极管 VD901, LED 灯串形成回路在此过程中,电感中电流线性下降 (右图中)3. 当 LED 灯串中的电流达到 250mV 时,驱动脉冲关掉, MOS 截止电路进入 续流状态由于芯片通过固定的频率在工作在下一个工作周期时,高脉冲 重新将 MOS 打开,从而进入下一个工作周期4. LED 灯串电流的计算公式为:ILED(mA) = 250/Risen(Q)(其中 RISEN为 R927 与 R928 并联)5、 OZ9986A 正常工作时,需要 ENA、BRI 处于高电平状态6、 由于 26 寸只用到 4 路驱动,所以芯片的第 5 路、第 6 路电平置高。
7、 对于 26 寸机器, LED 供电电平为 145V 左右灯条两端的电压为 120V 左右8、 由于 0Z9986 的驱动脉冲为 5V 的驱动,而电路中 MOS 的驱动电平需要 10V 左右,所有在电路中需要一个电平变换电路,如下图所示R9211KR92210KDRV5VM3V901 2N7002R981」100RV902 222。