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1、MT8880介绍 MT8880C是一个带有呼叫处理滤波器的单片DTMF信号收发器。它的制造采用MITEL公司的低功耗、高稳定性的ISO-CMOS技术。DTMF信号的接收部分采用DTMF信号接收单片机MT8870的工业制造标准;发送部分采用开关电容进行DA转换发送高精度、低畸变的DTMF信号。内部寄存器提供一个群模式。在双音频群模式下DTMF信号可以通过精确的时序被发送出去。可选择呼叫处理滤波器让一个微处理器处理呼叫音频信号。MT8880C还具有标准的微处理器总路线与6800系列的微处理器直接连接。整合了收发功能的MT8880C单片机的结构包括一个带有可变增益的内部放大器的高性能接收器和一个带有
2、脉冲计数器的发射器。一个可以访问MT8880内部的寄存器的标准的微处理器接口。MT8880的内部寄存器包括1个状态寄存器、2个数据寄存器和2个控制寄存器。 1芯片功能:MT8880具有与微控制器(单片机)相连的接口,必须与单片机配合使用,其双列直插式20脚封装引脚排列如图88所示,其引脚功能如下:IN+:内部放大器的同相输入端和; IN-:内部放大器的反相输入端; GS:内部放大器的输出端,外接一个负反馈电阻至IN_端; UREF:内部参考电压输出端,该参考电压等于UDD2; UDD:电源的正端(+5V); Uss:电源的负端(0v); OSCl、OSC2:外接一个358MHz晶体,形成晶体振
3、荡器; TONE:双音频信号输出端; RW:读写控制端,该端施以高电平时读MT8880,施以低电平时写MT8880; RSO:用于选择内部各寄存器的控制端,该端施以高电平时选中控制寄存器或状态寄存器,施以低电平时选中发送数据寄存器或接收数据寄存器。更具体的对应关系必须根据RW端的状态共同确定; 2:同步脉冲(时钟脉冲)输入端,每读写MT8880时,必须施以一个正脉冲; IRQ:在双音频模式并且在中断模式时,当收到有效DTMF信号或准备发送DTMF信号时该端由高电平变到低电平;在呼叫处理模式且检测到有效信号音时,该端输出方波; D0D3:写入命令或读出状态的数据线。控制寄存器和状态寄存器各个位的
4、功能意义简述如下: (1)控制寄存器CRA: B0:把该位设置为“1”,则芯片被设置成DTMF模式,允许收、发双音频信号。 B1:把该位设置为“1,则芯片被设置为信号音检测模式 (呼叫处理模式),当D2也设为“1”时,引脚IRQ端能输出与各种信号音对应的方波。 B2:把该位设置为“1,则芯片被设置成中断模式,其具体 功能见前述的3种模式介绍。 B3:把该位设置为“1,表明允许选择控制寄存器CRB,因此应在写入控制寄存器CRA后,接着写控制寄存器CRB。 (2)控制寄存器CRB: B0:把该位设置为“0”时芯片工作于普通双音频模式;设置为“1时芯片工作于突发模式,突发和暂停长度各为(51土2)m
5、s。 B2:把该位设置为“0”时允许产生双音频,否则只产生单音频。 B3:行列音选择,当D21(单音模式)时,D3用于选择行音或列音(即音频频率的选择)。 (3)状态寄存器SR: B0:发生中断时该位为“1,读取状态寄存器后自动清“0”。 B1:准备发送新数据时为“1,读取状态寄存器后自动清“0”。 B2:接收数据寄存器满(即收到有效数据)时为“1”,读取状态寄存器后自动清“0”。 B3:一定时间内检测不到DTMF信号时为“1,检测到 DTMF信号时清“0”。Introduction of MT8880The MT8880C/C-1 is a monolithic DTMF transceiv
6、er with call progress filter。 It is fabricated in Mitels ISO2-CMOS technology, which provides low power dissipation and high reliability。The DTMF receiver is based upon the industry standard MT8870 monolithic DTMF receiver;the transmitter utilizes a switched capacitor D/A converter for low distortio
7、n,high accuracy DTMF signalling. Internal counters provide a burst mode such that tone bursts can be transmitted with precise timing. A call progress filter can be selected allowing a microprocessor to analyze call progress tones. A standard microprocessor bus is provided and is directly compatible
8、with 6800 series microprocessors. The MT8880C-1 is functionally identical to the MT8880C except for the performance of the receiver section, which is enhanced to accept and reject lower signallevels。 The MT8880C/C-1 Integrated DTMF Transceiver architecture consists of a high performance DTMF receive
9、r with internal gain setting amplifier and a DTMF generator which employs a burst counter such that precise tone bursts and pauses can be synthesized. A call progress mode can be selected such that frequencies within the specified passband can be detected. A standard microprocessor interface allows
10、access to an internal status register, two control registers and two data registers.1. Chip function:IN+:Non-inverting op-amp input;IN-:Inverting op-amp input;GS:Gain Select. Gives access to output of front end differential amplifier for connection of feedback resistor;VRef:Reference Voltage output,
11、 nominally VDD/2 is used to bias inputs at mid-rail (see Fig. 13);VDD:Positive power supply input (+5V typical);VSS:Ground input (0V);OSC1:DTMF clock/oscillator input;OSC2:Clock output. A 3.579545 MHz crystal connected between OSC1 and OSC2 completes the internal oscillator circuit. Leave open circu
12、it when OSC1 is clock input;TONE:Tone output (DTMF or single tone);R/W:Read/Write input. Controls the direction of data transfer to and from the MPU and the transceiver registers. TTL compatible;RS0:Register Select input. See register decode table. TTL compatible;2:System Clock input. TTL compatible
13、. N.B. 2 clock input need not be active when the device is not being accessed;IRQ/CP:Interrupt Request to MPU (open drain output). Also, when call progress (CP) mode has been selected and interrupt enabled the IRQ/CP pin will output a rectangular wave signal representative of the input signal applie
14、d at the input op-amp. The input signal must be within the bandwidth limits of the call progress filter;D0-D3:Microprocessor Data Bus (TTL compatible). High impedance when CS = 1 or 2 is low;(1)Control Register A:b0:TOUT TONE OUTPUT A logic 1 enables the tone output. This function can be implemented
15、 in either the burst mode or non-burst mode.b1:CP/DTMF MODE CONTROL In DTMF mode (logic 0) the device is capable of generatingand receiving Dual Tone Multi-Frequency signals. When the CP (Call Progress) mode is selected (logic 1) a 6th order bandpass filter is enabled to allow call progress tones to be detected. Call progress tones which are within the specified bandwidth will be presented at the IRQ/CP pin in rectangular wave format if the IRQ bit has been enabled (b2=1). Also, when the CP mode and BURST mode have both been selected, the t