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1、精品文库物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1Containertransport 2International freight forwarding agent 3Ordercycletime 4Inventory turnover 5Environmental logistics 6Carrying cost 7Material handling 8Demand forecasting 9Reverse logistics 10Agile logistics 11Third-party logistics 12Initial investment 13Warehouse f
2、acility 14Material procurement 15Point of consumption 16多式联运 17分销渠道 18条码 19订单处理 20保税仓库 21前置期 22叉车 23门到门 24准时制物流 25拣选 26提货单 27发货区 28进口税 29规模经济 30供应链整合 二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the righ
3、t condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、Forthetimebeingweareconcernedonlywiththequestionofhowmuchwehavetopayforobsolescencecost. 3、Sometimestheinventorymanagerincreaseshislevelsofinventorytomeettherequirementofalessexpensivebutslowermeansoftransport. 4、They offer a clo
4、sed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation. 5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost. 6、Faced with this width of inventor
5、y, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility. 7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data. 8、Manufacturers have come to reali
6、ze that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、 Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the companys image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics Sys
7、temsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should have a customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,a
8、nd etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level
9、of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activiti
10、es make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,th
11、erefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distribution ce
12、nter where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods.5.Information system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales. B.Cash management. C.Storage. D.Internet. 2.Why is custom
