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1、2017年中考词汇表对照表考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配 或 句子a(an) , e(n)art.一(个、件)ability bltn.能力;才能able eb()la.能够;有能力的about batad.prep.大约;到处;四处关于;在各处;四处above bvprep.在上面abroad brdad.到(在)国外absentbsnta.缺席;不在accent ksntn.口音;音调accept kseptvt.接受I received his invitation but I didnt accept it.(我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。) accident ksdntn.事故,意外的
2、事acheekvi. & n.痛;疼痛achievetivvt.达到;取得He hopes to achieve all the aims soon . (他希望很快达成所有目标。) across krsprep横过;穿过act ktn. v.法令;条例表演,扮演(角色);演出,行动Six added to four makes ten.六加四等于十。action k()nn.行动activektva.积极的,主动的activityktvtn.活动adddvt.增添;增加addressdresn.地址advantage dvntdn.优点;好处advertisement dvtsmntn.广告
3、advice dvasn.忠告;劝告;建议advisedvazvt.忠告;劝告;建议My teacher advised me to do more reading . (我的老师建议我多读。) afford fdvt.负担的起(的费用);抽的出(时间);提供Mary was not able to afford a new car.(玛丽买不起新车。)afraidfreda.害怕的;担心的after ft(r)ad.prep.conj.在后;后来在之后;在后面在以后afternoon ftnunn.下午,午后againenad.再一次;再,又against enstprep.对着,反对age
4、 edn.年龄;时代ago ad.以前agree riv.同意;应允Her father didnt agree to buy him a computer. (她父亲不同意给她买电脑。)agreementrimntn.同意;一致;协定air e(r)n.空气;大气airline elainn.航空公司airplane eplenn.(美)飞机airport eptn.航空站,飞机场alive lava.活着的,存在的all lad.a.pron.全部地全(部);所有的;总;整全部;全体成员allow lavt.允许,准允Father allowed me to go to the cinem
5、a .(父亲允许我去看电影。)almost lmstad.几乎,差不多alone lna.单独的,孤独的along l; (US) lad.prep.向前;和.在一起;一同沿着;顺着aloudladad.大声地already lredad.已经also lsad.也although lconj.虽然;尽管always lwezad.总是;一直;永远America merkn.美国;美洲American merkna.n.美国人;美国人的美国人among mprep.在中间;在(三个以上)之间ancientennta.古代的;古老的and nd, ndconj.和;又;而angry nra.生气
6、的,愤怒的animalnm()ln.动物another n(r)a.pron.再一;另一;别的;不同的另一个answer ns(r); (US) nsrn.v.回答,答复;答案回答,答复;回信(作出)答案I couldnt answer all the exam questions.我没能作答全部的试卷问题。Antntn.蚂蚁any en wepron.a.(无论)哪一个;那些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybodyenbd pron.任何人,无论谁anyone enwnpron.任何人,无论谁anything enpron.什么事(物);任何事(物)anywayenad.不管怎
7、样anywhere enwead.任何地方appearpvi.出现It appears that hes lost interest in singing.(看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。)apple p()ln.苹果April epr()ln.四月area ern.面积;地域;区域;范围;领域arm mn.臂,支架army mn.军队around randad.Prep.在周围;在附近在周围;大约arrive ravvi.到达;达到They arrived in Huizhou on time .(他们按时到达惠州。)art tn.艺术,美术;技艺article tk()ln.文章;东西;冠词as
8、z, zad.&conj.Prep.像一样;如同;因为作为,当作Asia en.亚洲Asian e()n, e()na.n.亚洲的;亚洲人的亚洲人askskv.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请He asked a policeman for help when was in trouble yesterday. 昨天他有困难时向警察求助。Asleepslipa.睡着的,熟睡at tprep.在(几点钟);在(某处)Atlantictlntkn. & a. 大西洋(的)attentionten()nn.关心;注意August stn.八月aunt nt; (US) ntn.伯母;舅母;审;姑;姨Aus
9、tralia streljn.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian strelna.n.澳洲的;澳大利亚的澳大利亚人autumn tmn.秋天,秋季available velbl (US) velbla.有用的;有效的The swimming pool is available onlyin summer.这个游泳池只在夏天开放。Avoidvdv.避免;躲开;逃避She should avoid eating too much chocolate.她应该尽量少吃巧克力。awake(awoke;awoken) wekv.唤醒;醒着的This morning I was awoken by my a
10、larm alarm clock. 今早我是被闹钟闹醒的。away wead.离开;原离baby bebn.婴儿back bkad.a.n.回(原处);向后后面的背后;后部;背backgroundbkrandn.背景bad (worse, worst) bda.坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的bagbgn. 书包;提包;袋子ball bln. 球balloonblunn. 气球bamboo bmbun.竹banana bnn; (US) bnnn.香蕉bank bkn.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行baseballbesbln.棒球basicbeska.基本的basket bskt; (US) bsktn.篮子basketballbsktbln.篮球bathroombrumn.浴室be biv.是(原形),成为beach bitn.海滨,海滩bear be(r)n.熊beat(beat, beaten) bitv.n.敲打;跳动;打赢(音乐)节拍He beat his son for telling lies.他因他儿子说谎而打了他。beautiful bjutf()la.美丽的,美观的because bkz; (US) bkzconj.因为become(became, became) bkmv.变得;成为The custom has now becom