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1、附录钻孔机是指利用比目标物更坚硬、更锐利的工具通过旋转切削或旋转挤压的方式，在目标物上留下圆柱形孔或洞的机械和设备统称。也有称为钻机、打孔机、打眼机、通孔机等。通过对精密部件进行钻孔，来达到预期的效果，钻孔机有半自动钻孔机和全自动钻孔机，随着人力资源成本的增加；大多数企业均考虑全自动钻孔机作为发展方向。随着时代的发展，自动钻孔机的钻孔技术的提升，采用全自动钻孔机对各种五金模具 表带钻孔 表带钻孔 首饰进行钻孔优势明显。中国是全世界生产和输出的最大国家，占全球制表行业90%以上，全自动高速表带钻孔机彻底解决表带行业目前投入人力最多，产出最少的手工钻孔工艺现状的困难，全面取代现有的手工钻孔工艺，也
2、间接解决了企业招收熟练钻孔工人困难的严重问题。同时为企业节约了大量的人力成本开支。钻孔机是指利用比目标物更坚硬、更锐利的工具通过旋转切削或旋转挤压的方式，在目标物上留下圆柱形孔或洞的机械和设备统称。也有称为钻机、打孔机、打眼机、通孔机等。通过对精密部件进行钻孔，来达到预期的效果，钻孔机有半自动钻孔机和全自动钻孔机，随着人力资源成本的增加；大多数企业均考虑全自动钻孔机作为发展方向。随着时代的发展，自动钻孔机的钻孔技术的提升，采用全自动钻孔机对各种五金模具 表带钻孔 表带钻孔 首饰进行钻孔优势明显。手动钻孔机，包括一个手动传递机构，一个轴向进给机构，一个导向机构，一个间隙调整机构，手动传递机构由主
3、轴、与主轴上端部相连的扳手及与主轴下端部相连的钻头、套钻构成；轴向进给机构由手轮、蜗杆、蜗轮、螺母、丝杆构成；导向机构由上端通过箱与螺母配合下端与丝杆相连接的护箱构成间隙调整机构由螺母上方的与主轴相连的调整螺母、设在螺母上端部两侧的两平面轴承构成。产品密封性能良好，工作稳定，劳动强度低、可一机多用。它可用作在输送液体或气体的管道上，不停止其输送工作进行带压钻孔以便安装分支管道的装置。但是手动钻孔的弊端就是占用过多的劳动力与工作时间。随着经济结构深入调整，我国钻孔机行业呈现出新的变化。根据几大电子商务平台的交易数据显示：近期，国内检测、分析等科学仪器均保持20%以上的增幅。在钻孔机行业中，专用仪
4、器、检测设备的市场发展形势一片大好，行业景气度颇高，尤其是自主研发的自动化检测设备被广泛看好。我国钻孔机行业尽管已经取得了飞速发展，但是在自动化控制系统及现场仪表和关键精密测试仪器等领域，我们与国际先进水平还存在较大差距,中高档仪器主要依赖进口的形势仍未改变。因此，未来我国钻孔机行业的发展目标是：达到、赶超、引领世界一流水平。随着改革的深入，多种经济成份并存的格局已经形成，钻孔机工具行业呈现了快速发展的好形势，已经开始进入发展速度与经济运行质量同步增长的新阶段，并为我国由钻孔机制造大国向自动钻孔机制造强国迈进创造了良好的基础。目前，我国所使用的钻孔机中绝大多数是普通钻孔机。普通钻孔机数量庞大，
5、安全问题凸显。所以，安全问题成为制约其发展的一大阻碍。所以应该增加安全性能，提高钻孔机本质安全水平，解决数控化程度较低、人员伤害事故频发、安全水平较低、生产效率不高的问题。普通钻孔机完成数控化改造后，可大幅提高钻孔机的加工效率和自动化、智能化程度。降低了操作者接触危险部位的可能性;操作系统和操作界面越来越符合人机工程学的要求，可有效减少操作者的失误率，减少因失误产生的事故。钻孔机经数控化改造后，安全性能得到明显改善，事故率显著降低，将带来巨大的安全效益。现代社会随着人力资源成本的增加，绝大多数的企业都已经开始考虑使用自动钻孔机来作为未来生产的主要发展方向。随着科学技术的发展越来越成熟，钻孔机的
6、的钻孔技术也有了很大的提升，现在各种五金模具、表带钻孔、首饰等进行钻孔的优势比较明显。钻孔机行业有了很大发展，为国民经济和国防建设提供了大量的自动钻孔机基础工艺装备，为国家的现代化进程做出重要贡献。附录（外文翻译）Drilling machine is the use of specific target more rigid, more sharp tool by rotating the cutting or rotary extrusion way, leave a cylindrical hole or holes in themachinery and equipment refer
7、red to as objects. Also known as the drilling machine, punching machine, drilling machine, through hole machine etc.Through the drilling of precision components, to achieve the desired results,drilling machine with semi automatic drilling machine and automatic drilling machine, along with the increa
8、se of the cost of human resources; the majority of enterprises are considered as the development direction of automatic drilling machine. With the development of drilling technology, the automatic drilling machine lifting, automatic drilling machine for drilling advantage of varioushardware mold str
9、ap strap jewelry obvious drilling drilling.China is the biggest country producing and exporting all over the world,accounting for more than 90% of the global watch industry, high-speed automaticstrap drilling machine completely solve the strap industry at present most human input, manual drilling te
10、chnology status at least production difficulties, completely replaced manual drilling technology available, but also indirectly solve the enterprise recruit skilled workers difficult problem of drilling. At the same time,saving manpower costs for large enterprises.Drilling machine is the use of spec
11、ific target more rigid, more sharp tool by rotating the cutting or rotary extrusion way, leave a cylindrical hole or holes in themachinery and equipment referred to as objects. Also known as the drilling machine, punching machine, drilling machine, through hole machine etc.Through the drilling of pr
12、ecision components, to achieve the desired results,drilling machine with semi automatic drilling machine and automatic drilling machine, along with the increase of the cost of human resources; the majority of enterprises are considered as the development direction of automatic drilling machine. With
13、 the development of drilling technology, the automatic drilling machine lifting, automatic drilling machine for drilling advantage of varioushardware mold strap strap jewelry obvious drilling drilling.Manual drilling machine, including a manual transmission mechanism, an axial feed mechanism, a guid
14、ing mechanism, a gap adjusting mechanism, a manual transmission mechanism is composed of spindle, and the spindle is arranged at the upper end of the wrench is connected with the lower end of the main shaft and the drill bit, drill a portion of the sleeve; axial feed mechanism by the hand wheel, wor
15、m, worm gear, nut, screw rod; the guide mechanism from the top by two plane bearing box and the nut is connected with a screw rod at the lower end of the support box clearance adjusting mechanism are connected by a nut at the top of the spindle and the adjusting nut, the upper end of the nut arrange
16、d on both sides of the. Products of good sealing performance, stable operation, low labor intensity, one machine with multifunction. It can be used as a pipeline conveying the liquid or gas, does not stop the transmission of the pressurized drilling device for installation of the branch pipe. But the drawbacks of manual drilling is occupied too much labor and work time.With the further adjustment of economic structure, industry of our c
