英语各种时态的概念和句型结构

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1、.英语各种时态的概念和句型结构.一、一般现在时、概念:表示经常性、习惯性的动作。、句型结构()be(am,is,are)动词陈述肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。陈述否定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+not+其它。一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+其它?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?Who are they?反意疑问句:肯定陈述句+be(am,is,are)+not+主语(相应的代词)?Tom is a doctor, isnt he?否定陈述句,+be(am,is,are)+主语(相应的代词)?Tom isnt a doctor , is he?()实义动

2、词陈述肯定句:其他人称:主语+v.原形+其它。We go to the beach every Sunday.第三人称单数:主语+v.s+其它。Sally does her homework every day.陈述否定句:其他人称:主语+dont+v.原形+其它。We dont go to the beach every Sunday.第三人称单数:主语+doesnt+v.原形+其它。Sally doesnt do her homework every day.一般疑问句:其他人称:Do+主语+v.原形+其它?Do we go to the beach every Sunday?第三人称单数

3、:Does+主语+v.原形+其它?Does Sally do her homework every day?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?其他人称:Where do you go every Sunday?第三人称单数:What does Sally do every day?反意疑问句:肯定陈述句,+dont/doesnt+主语(相应的代词)?其他人称:We go to the beach every Sunday, dont we?第三人称单数:Sally does her homework every day, doesnt she?否定陈述句,+do/does+主语(相应的代词)?其

4、他人称:We dont go to the beach every Sunday , do we?第三人称单数:Sally doesnt do her homework every day , does she?二、一般过去时、概念:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。、句型结构()be(was,were)动词陈述肯定句:主语+be(was,were)+其它。I was at home yesterday.陈述否定句:主语+be(was,were)+not+其它I wasnt at home yesterday.一般疑问句:Be(was,were)+主语+其它?Were you at ho

5、me yesterday?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?Where were you yesterday?反意疑问句:肯定陈述句,+wasnt/werent+主语(相应的代词)?Mary was at school yesterday , wasnt she?否定陈述句,+was/were+主语(相应的代词)?Mary wasnt at school yesterday , was she?()实义动词(实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化)陈述肯定句:主语+v.过去式+其它。They had a meeting last Monday.陈述否定句:主语+didnt+v.原形+其它。They

6、didnt have a meeting last Monday.一般疑问句:Did+主语+v.原形+其它?Did they have a meeting last Monday?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?When did they have a meeting?反意疑问句:肯定陈述句,+didnt+主语(相应的代词)?They had a meeting last Monday ,didnt they?否定陈述句,+did+主语(相应的代词)?They didn t have a meeting last Monday ,did they?三、现在进行时、概念:表示正在发生的动作,也可

7、以用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作,有“意图”或“打算”等含义。、构成:be(am,is,are)+v.ing、句型结构陈述肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+v.ing+其它。Mike is listening to music.陈述否定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+not+v.ing+其它。Mike isnt listening to music.一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+v.ing+其它?IsMikelisteningtomusic?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?Whoislisteningtomusic?反意疑问句:肯定陈述句,+be(am,is,

8、are)+not+主语(相应的代词)?Mikeislisteningtomusic,isnthe?否定陈述句,+be(am,is,are)+主语(相应的代词)?Mike isnt listening to music ,is he?四、过去进行时、概念:表示在过去某一特定的时刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作。、构成:be(was,were)+v.ing、句型结构陈述肯定句:主语+be(was,were)+v.ing+其它。They were working this time yesterday.陈述否定句:主语+be(was,were)+not+v.ing+其它。They werent work

9、ing this time yesterday.一般疑问句:Be(was,were)+主语+v.ing+其它?Were they working this time yesterday?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?What were they doing this time yesterday?反意疑问句:肯定陈述句,+wasnt/werent+主语(相应的代词)?They were working this time yesterday , werent they?否定陈述句,+was/were+主语(相应的代词)?They werent working this time yester

10、day ,were they?五、一般将来时、概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。、构成:will(用于所有人称)shall(只用于第一人称)+v.原形、句型结构陈述肯定句:主语+will+v.原形+其它。Tina will buy a new pen next month.陈述否定句:主语+wont+v.原形+其它。Tina won t buy a new pen next month.一般疑问句:Will+主语+v.原形+其它?Will Tina buy a new pen next month?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?When will Tina buy a new

11、pen?反意疑问句:肯定陈述句,+wont+主语(相应的代词)?Tina will buy a new pen next month ,wont she?否定陈述句,+will+主语(相应的代词)?Tina wont buy a new pen next month ,will she?begoingto+v.原形、概念:begoingto+v.原形表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。、构成:begoingto+v.原形、句型结构陈述肯定句:主语+be going to+v.原形+其它。Tony is going to be a doctor when he grows up.陈述否

12、定句:主语+be+not+goingto+v.原形+其它。Tony isnt going to be a doctor when he grows up.一般疑问句:Be+主语+goingto+v.原形+其它?Is Tony going to be a doctor when he grows up?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?WhatisTonygoingtobewhenhegrowsup?反意疑问句:肯定陈述句,+be+not+主语(相应的代词)?Tonyisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup,isnthe?否定陈述句,+be+主语(相应的代词)?Tonyisn

13、tgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup,ishe?六、过去将来时、概念:表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句中。、构成:would+v.原形、句型结构陈述肯定句:主语+would+v.原形+其它。Wang Ling would visi ther uncle.陈述否定句:主语+wouldnt+v.原形+其它。Wang Ling wouldnt visit her uncle.一般疑问句:Would+主语+v.原形+其它?Would Wang Ling visit he runcle?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?Who would

14、Wang Ling visit?反意疑问句:肯定陈述句,+wouldnt+主语(相应的代词)?Wang Ling would visit her uncle ,wouldnt she?否定陈述句,+would+主语(相应的代词)?Wang Ling wouldnt visit her uncle ,would she?七、现在完成时、概念:()表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。()表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用。表示动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。、构成:have/has+v.过去分词、

15、句型结构陈述肯定句:主语+have/has+v.过去分词+其它。I have already seen the film.陈述否定句:主语+havent/hasnt+v.过去分词+其它。I havent seen the film yet.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+v.过去分词+其它?Have you seen the film yet?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?Who have seen the film?反意疑问句:肯定陈述句,+havent/hasnt+主语(相应的代词)?They have seen the film ,havent they?否定陈述句,+have/has+主语(相应的代词)?They haven t seen the film ,have they?八、过去完成时、概念:表示在过去某一时间或动作

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