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1、短语归纳1. not bad 不错人教版七年级英语下册第七单元知识点归纳 Unit 7 Its raining!2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈9. some of 当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11.
2、drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信 17. right for 适合 18. 给拍一张照片 19.leave a message 留言,留个口信 20.do some cooking 做饭21.on vacation 在度假用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.22.go skating 滑冰,溜冰告诉某人(不要)做某事2. have a grea
3、t time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth.3. cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 为某人做.做某事正合适典句必背1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样?2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。 3. Hows it going? 情况怎么样?4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了!/ 不错。/ 糟糕!5. Can I take a message f
4、or him? 我给他捎个口信好吗?6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 里度假。我和我的家人正在山8. Its hot in your country now,现isn在你t的国it?家天气炎热,不是吗?询问天气的句型及其答语 .1.例句:- Hows the weather ? 天气怎么样?- Its cloudy./Itssunny./Its raining.多云./晴天 ./在下雨
5、.2.常见的询问天气的句型有:Hows the weather? Whats the weather like ?两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”,用以询问“某地天气如何”3.回答询问天气的问句时,通常用:Its +表示天气的形容词常见的该类形容词有:fine(晴朗的) dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot(炎热的) rainy(下雨的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答 :Its raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。 例句:- Hows the weathe
6、r in your city?Its warm.- Whats the weather like in Shanghai?Its raining now.现在进行时1 例句:-What are you doing? - I am cooking.-What are they doing? - Theyre playing basketball in the park. -Whats he doing? -Hes studying at his friends home.2.用法: (1)表示说话时动作正在发生或进行 。They are watching TV. 他们正在看电视。(2) 表示现阶
7、段正在发生或进行的动作,并不限于说话时特定的时间范 围内进行的动作。Hes working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。(3)有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作 。如 come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay 等。Im leaving tomorrow.我明天动身。My parents are coming back tomorrow. 我的父母明天回来。(4)有些动词,如 know,lie(位于),have,own(拥有),belong to(属于), like,love,want,hope 等,
8、通常不用于进行时态。I like going shopping with my friends.This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。常见的打电话用语 ItsSteve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it 或 this 表示“我”,that 表示“你”,而不用 I和 you 来表示。Eg:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨,你是劳拉吗?-No ,its / this is her mother. 不,我是她的妈妈。总结电话语:1. 打招呼:Hello!/Hi!2. 找某人接电话:May/ Could/ Can I speak to.? 我可以
9、和.通电话吗?Id like to speak to .我想和 .通电话。1. 询问对方是谁及其答语 :-Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁?/谁在讲话?-This is .(speaking). 我是. -Is that .(speaking)? 你是.吗?/是.在讲话吗?- Yes, this is . (speaking) 是的,我是./是的, .在讲话。后一个 每个2. 请求某人稍等:Holdonforamoment. 等一会儿。 Holdonplease. 请稍等。3. 为某人稍口信: CouldItakeamessage? 我可以捎个口信吗?-Hows it goi
10、ng? 最近怎么样?- Not bad,thanks. 还不错,谢谢。用法:Hows it going?“最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何” 的习惯用语,相当于 How is everything?即:Hows it going ?=How is everything? 常用答语有: Great! 好极了! Not bad!还不错!Terrible! 糟糕透了! Pretty good! 相当好!Just so-so! 一般般名词所有格的用法 : 当表示所属关系的时候,常用所有格形式。两种形式: 1.有生命的名语直接在词尾加“ S”。表示双方共有时,则在 名词的词尾加“ S”;表示各
11、自所有时,则在 名词的 词尾加“ S”。Eg: my sisters coat. 我姐姐的外套。 Lily and Lucys mother. 莉莉和露西 的妈妈。 Toms and Li Leis bed.汤姆的床和李雷的床。2.无生命的名词多用“ of +名词”结构表示所有关系。Eg: a map of the world 一张世界地图。a picture of my family 一张我家人的 照片。注:名词所有格通常是在名词后加“S”。但是若名词为复数,则直接在 后面加“”Eg: five days work. 五天的工作My friends cars. 我的朋友们的车。反意疑问句。
12、反意疑问句即附加疑问句,用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成:“陈述句简短的疑问句”,两部分的人称及时 态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则:(1) 陈述部分肯定疑问部分否定(2) 陈述部分否定疑问部分肯定 。Eg: Its rainy today, isnt it? 今天下雨,不是吗?Tom didnt like vegetables ,did he? 汤姆不喜欢蔬菜,是吗?-They work hard, dont they? 他们工作努力,不是吗?-Yes, they do / No, they dont. 是的,他们工作努力。/ 不,他们工作不努 力。
13、The Weather in BeijingH ello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.I n Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot,but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, theweather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with thefarmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.