动词不规则变化表

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1、高中常用不规则动词表每个分类(如:AAA;ABA)都是按照动词原形,过去式,过去分词的变化规则排列的注:“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutt ing割,切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitti ng打,撞letletletlett ing让putputputputt ing放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridd ing使摆脱.使去掉set

2、setsetsett ing安排,安置spreadspreadspread展开,传播,涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitt ing吐痰,shutshutshutshutti ng关上.停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeate n打败3.ABA动词原形过去式:过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebeco ming变得comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeoverco ming克服.战胜.征服(1) 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t或ed构成过去

3、式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnbur nt/bur nedbur nt/bur ned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghan ged(h ung)han ged(hu ng)绞死(悬挂)lear nlear ned/lear ntlear ned/lear nt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃,照亮mea nmeantmeant意思.意味用意proveprovedprove n/provedproving证明,

4、证实试 验shinesho ne(shi ned)shon e(sh in ed)shi ning使照耀(擦亮; 擦光)showshowedshowed/show n展示,给看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻,嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写(2) 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为“ t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebui

5、ltrebuilt改建,重建sendsentsent送spe ndspe ntspe nt花费(3)原形ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架战斗thi nkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought寻找追求搜索(4)原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉抓teachtaughttaught教教授(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdiggi

6、nq:挖掘钻研搜集feedfedfed喂养.饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现,找到getgotgot(gotten 不常 用)gett ing得到holdheldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsatsitti ng坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitt ing吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruckstruckstriki ng撞击.冲击.罢工winWonwonwi nning赢获胜(6)原形 lt/pt/ft lt/p

7、t/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleav ing离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepWeptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaidr下蛋,放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示sta ndstoodstood站un dersta ndun derstoodun derstood明白loselostlostlos ing失去havehadhadhav ingr有.持有.从事makemad

8、emademak ing制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复.复述wi ndwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回(1)原形f过去式f原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke nawak ing唤醒.唤起wakewokewoke nwak ing醒来,叫醒,激 发blowblewblow n吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrive ndrivi ng驾驶drawdrewdraw n画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeate n吃fallfellfalle n落下.跌倒forbidforb

9、adeforbidde nforbiddi ng禁止.不许givegavegive ngivi ng给提供授予growgrewgrow n生长.种植forgiveforgaveforgive nforgivi ng原谅,饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistake nmistaki ng弄错;误解,overeatoverateovereate n(使)吃过量proveprovedprove n/provedproving证明,试验taketooktakentak ing拿获得接受throwthrewthrow n抛.扔.掷rideroderidde nridi

10、ng骑乘车seesawsee n看见.了解、领 会sewsewedsewed/sew n缝制缝合showshowedshowed/show n展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshak ing摇动.震动writewrotewritte nwriti ng写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroke n打破打碎choosechosechosenchoos ing选择getgotgot/gotte ngett ing得到hidehidhidde nhidi ng隐藏forgetforgotforgotte nforgetti ng

11、忘记.忽略freezefrozefroze nfreez ing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestole n偷窃.窃取.偷盗ui a (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “ i”分别为“ a”(过去式)和“(过去分词)动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beg inbega nbeg unbeg inning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱si nksanksunk下沉,沉没swimswamswumswimmi ng游泳ringrangrung戒指环围住”表示在动词原形后直接加ing注:(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/ werebee n是bearboreborn/borne负担,忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飞行gowentgone去lielay( lied)lain ( lied)lyi ng躺位于(说谎)wearworeworn穿bitebitbitte nbit ing咬刺痛teartoretorn流泪.撕破.猛冲a

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