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1、执业药师中药二单味药快速记忆口诀1. 荆防麻桂紫苏姜，香白羌细辛夷苍麻黄发汗治伤寒，利水痹痛与咳喘。桂枝温胃善助阳，温经通络化水强。紫苏散寒兼中宽，气胀解毒胎能安。荆芥祛风解肌表，痒疹出血及感冒。防风辛散表里风，胜湿疗痹止痛痉。羌活祛风寒湿气，太阳头疼上肢痹。白芷通窍阳明疼，燥湿止带消痈脓。细辛祛风通鼻窍，诸班寒痛肺饮消。2. 辛凉解表药蔓荆牛蒡二子凉，薄荷蜕豆饮菊桑，葛根生柴兼升阳。薄荷清利头目咽，散热透疹又疏肝。牛蒡散热利二便，解毒透疹消肿疮，宣肺利咽痄腮强。蝉蜕疏风透痒疹，明目息风痉开音。桑叶清肺兼平肝，止血燥咳目昏眩。菊花疏散外感热，明目平肝热毒解。柴胡解热又疏肝，升举阳气治下陷。葛根
2、解肌治颈项，透疹生津升泄阳。升麻发表又透疹，清热解毒升陷阳。蔓荆清利头目热，止痛祛风在经络。3. 清热泻火药泻火石膏知芦竹，决明栀子粉夏苦。石膏泻火清肺胃，除烦止渴高热退，煅用收敛又生肌，专配知母情相须。知母清胃又润肺，滋阴润燥虚热退。栀子泻火除烦湿，凉血解毒肿痛止。夏枯草清肝散结，高压消瘿珠痛解。芦根除烦又生津，止呕排脓利尿淋。决明益肾又清肝，明目润肠通大便。4. 清热燥湿药三黄苦胆黄芩清肺除湿热，解毒止血又安胎。黄连燥湿清心火，胃火痢疾疮毒瘥。黄柏入肾燥下湿，泻火解毒退虚热。胆草燥湿泄肝胆，带状疱疹小儿惊。苦参燥湿又杀虫，疮疹癣麻痢尿淋。5. 清热凉血药清热凉血水牛角，生地玄参紫丹芍。生地
3、凉血阴津热，润肠吐衄伤营血。玄参凉血且滋阴，解毒散结润肠真。丹皮凉血散淤血，内外痈肿骨蒸热。赤芍凉血兼清肝，瘀滞肿痛经闭痊。凉血活血有紫草，解毒消斑水牛角。6. 清热解毒药清热解毒双黄连，蚤休败酱青板蓝，二白地丁垂盆菊，马勃红藤马齿苋。山豆土苓鸦胆子，秦皮射干穿心莲，鱼熊牛蛇青半边。银花解毒散风热，痈肿毒痢卫营邪。连翘解毒散肿结，清心透散利尿淋。公英解毒消乳痈，利湿通淋咽喉痛。板蓝根凉血解毒，利咽消肿大头瘟。牛黄解毒热心包，息风止痉化痰窍。鱼腥解毒尿淋通，脓疮湿痢热肺痈。射干解毒善祛痰，利咽散结消痈肿。白头翁解毒凉血，热毒血痢阿米巴。败酱解毒祛淤痛， 肠痈肝肺血瘀胸。青黛解毒又凉血，消斑清肝定
4、血惊。蚤休解毒消肿疼，清肝泻热定风痉。二莲解毒虫蛇咬，穿心燥湿半水肿。土苓解毒利关节，湿浊梅毒肢体挛。山豆解毒肺胃火，湿热黄疸利牙咽。马齿解毒通血淋，凉血止血疮疡痢。鸦胆解毒燥湿虫，止痢截疟鸡眼疣。垂盆水烫蛇咬疮，利尿利湿又退黄。秦朝树皮能解毒，燥湿止带清肝目。马勃中毒热出血，咽喉肿痛咳失音。7. 清虚热药虚热青蒿地骨皮，白薇银柴胡黄连。青蒿透散阴份热，凉血解暑又截疟。地骨皮凉血退蒸，清肺生津血妄行。白薇清热效全占，疳热银柴胡黄连。8. 攻下药大黄、芒硝、泻叶、芦荟大黄止血祛积瘀，火毒湿热一并驱。芒硝软化便燥结，咽喉口疮及痈结。芦荟杀虫能泄便，内服清肝外疗癣。9. 润下药润下麻仁郁李仁，蜂蜜苁
5、蓉与当归10. 峻下逐水药京戟芫隧牵牛豆甘遂大戟泻水饮，消肿散结风痰峻。巴豆峻下冷积水，祛痰利咽疮疥癣。11. 祛风湿药风湿川乌独威灵，二瓜防己希梧桐，鹿衔香皮伸筋草，雷络桑枝二风藤，千年秦艽寄长卿。独活风寒湿皆祛，少阴头痛下肢痹。威灵咸温通经络，风湿痰水骨鲠落。蕲蛇祛风善止痉，顽癣麻风破伤风。木瓜除湿舒经络，开胃吐泻转筋瘥。秦艽善除风湿热，黄疸骨蒸舒筋络。防己止痛兼利水，热痹水肿痰饮宜。寄生疗痹益肾肝，筋骨正虚胎不安。五加祛湿强腰膝，行迟水肿与拘痹。祛风通络有四藤， 络石凉血雷肿痛，清风利尿海活血，雷公活血解毒虫。12. 芳香化湿药苍术厚朴化湿呕，霍佩砂仁二豆蔻。苍术燥湿兼健脾，明目发汗风寒
6、宜。厚朴降气除湿痰，行气消积又平喘。砂仁化湿行滞气，温中止泻胎动宜。霍佩化湿又解暑，发表止呕寒闭暑。豆蔻行气又温中，草豆止泻白止呕。13. 利水渗湿药利湿茵陈猪茯苓，苡仁车前泄木通，卑滑海韦瞿麦萹，地肤金钱燃心灯。茯苓健脾利小便，痰饮水肿心不安。泽泻渗利清下焦，水肿痰饮眩晕消。苡仁渗湿兼健脾，清热排脓泻除痹。车前通淋泻湿热，清肺化痰肝目浊。茵陈清利善退黄，湿温湿疹及湿疮。金钱善除湿热黄，结石解毒消肿疮。石苇咳血沙止痛，瞿麦破血萹杀虫。地肤风痒灯心烦，卑藓祛风通下乳，滑石解暑外收敛。14. 温里药温中附子与干姜，肉桂吴茱萸丁香，花椒茴香高良姜。附子回阳善救逆，诸班阳虚及寒痹。干姜回阳温脾肺，中寒
7、肺饮亡阳宜。肉桂温肾治沉寒，痛经止痛火归元。吴茱疏肝温胃气，头痛寒疝泻呕宜。丁香降逆又助阳，温中止痛高良姜，花椒温痛能杀虫，祛寒理气小茴香。15. 理气药理气枳实橘木香，甘松乌楝荔核尝，疏肝佛手附青皮，降气柿蒂与沉香，韮白行气又通阳。橘皮燥湿善理气，中阻气滞痰咳宜。枳实破气化痰积，疗脱垂及胸脘痞。木香善行脾胃气，脘涨协痛痢里急。香附疏肝调经脉，肝气郁滞妇科帅。沉香行气散阴寒，降逆止呕肾虚喘。16. 消食药莱菔神曲谷麦芽，消肉鸡内金山楂。山楂消化肉食积，治胸腹痛能化瘀。麦芽消化米面积，回乳消涨解肝瘀。莱菔消食兼理气，食积涨满痰喘宜。内金消积化结石，各种食积及滑遗。17. 驱虫药苦楝使君牵牛蛔，槟
8、贯南瓜鹤芽雷。使君子杀虫消积，治蛔虫疳积可取。苦楝皮杀虫疗癣，蛔蛲钩皆有效验。槟榔驱虫善治绦，消积行气利水好。贯众杀虫钩绦蛲，热毒止血防流脑。18. 止血药收涩白芨仙鹤草，紫珠血余棕榈藕。凉血苎麻大小蓟，侧柏地槐白茅根。祛瘀三七茜蒲黄，蒲黄收敛茜草凉，炮姜散寒艾调经。大蓟善治热出血，散瘀解毒消痈结。小蓟凉血兼消痈，血淋尿血尤多用。地榆收敛性寒凉，下焦出血及烫伤。三七化瘀善止血，内外出血痛伤跌。茜草凉血化瘀血，通经疗伤止出血。蒲黄化瘀止血好，血淋心腹痛尤妙。白芨止血靠收敛，咳吐呕血及皲裂。炮姜味涩善治中，阳虚出血寒泻痛。艾叶温肾暖胞宫， 虚寒崩漏与胎动。19. 活血化瘀药活血桃红丹参芎，乳没元胡
9、漆五灵，郁金益母自然铜，苏木血竭鸡血藤，虎杖山甲不留行。破血干漆蛭鳖虫，姜黄莪术与三棱。川芎行气血祛风，经产瘀滞头痹痛。延胡行气血止痛，疗心腹瘀滞诸痛。郁金止痛又解郁，凉血利胆清心宜，又能止血治结石。丹参通经祛淤痛，凉血消痈心神宁。红花活血调经脉，淤血诸痛斑暗色。桃仁通经破淤血，润肠消痈兼止咳。益母经产为要药，清热解毒利肿尿。牛膝通经补肝肾，强筋骨尿血下行。鳖虫破血疗瘀徵，续筋接骨伤科用。自然铜散瘀止痛，接骨疗伤有妙用。莪术破血又行气，症瘕积聚与食积。山甲通经善消徵，下乳搜风消肿脓。20. 化痰药化痰半夏星白附，芥子礞石花旋覆，白前前胡桔二贝，瓜蒌三竹黄沥茹，浮石蛤壳藻昆布。半夏辛温燥湿痰，止
10、咳呕眩消痞散。燥湿白附天南星，祛风止痉散结肿。白芥温肺祛痰灵，利气散结通络痛。桔梗化痰靠升宣，祛痰排脓利喉咽。二贝清热散郁结，川润肺咳浙毒解。瓜蒌清热化燥痰，宽胸散结润大便。三竹清热又化痰，竺沥定惊茹除烦。“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical a
11、nd teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!
