二年级下语法一般目前时一、 功能:1.表达事物或人物的特性、状态 如:Thｅ ｓｋy is blue．天空是蓝色的２.表达常常性或习惯性的动作 如:I ｇet up at ｓix everｙ day.我每天六点起床3.表达客观现实 如：The ｅａrｔh goes arｏund the ｓun.地球绕着太阳转二、 构成:1. bｅ动词：主语+be(am, iｓ, are)+其他如:I ａｍ a ｂｏy.我是一种男孩注意：(我用am，你用are,三单is，复数are 肯定句：主语+be+其他 如:Hｅ is a worker. 她是工人否认句:主语＋ be + not +其他 如 Hｅ ｉs not ａ wｏｒker.她不是工人一般疑问句：Bｅ ＋主语+其他bｅ动词移到句首)，如：Is hｅ a wｏrｋeｒ?特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Whｅｒe is yｏuｒ bikｅ?2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其他)如：Wｅ study Enｇliｓh．我们学习英语注意：（当主语为第三人称单数（ｈe, she,it)时,要在动词后加＂－s＂或"－ｅs"。
如:Marｙ likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语肯定句:主语＋动词原形(+其他) 如:I likｅ brｅad.否认句：主语+ ｄoｎ'ｔ( doeｓn't ) +动词原形(+其他)如：I don't ｌikｅ brｅad．当主语为第三人称单数时，要用ｄoｅsn't构成否认句如:Ｈe ｏfter plays footbａll. Hｅ dｏesn'ｔ often ｐlay footｂaｌl.一般疑问句:Do( Ｄoes ) ＋主语+动词原形+其他句首加助动词ｄo, doeｓ)如： Dｏ yｏu oｆｔen ｐlay ｆootball? - Ｙes, Ｉ ｄo. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doｅs构成一般疑问句如： - Ｄoes shｅ gｏ tｏ sｃhooｌ by ｂike? － Yｅs, she does. / Nｏ, ｓｈe doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：Ｈｏｗ does shｅ gｏ ｔｏ schｏｏl?三、 动词+ｓ的变化规则1.一般状况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, ｍiｌk－mｉlkｓ2.以ｓ. x． ｓh. ch. ｏ结尾，加-eｓ,如:gueｓs-guｅsｓes, ｗash－washes, waｔch-ｗatcｈｅｓ, 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i， 再加-es,如:stｕdy-sｔudies四、 一般目前目前时常用时间状语Alｗaｙs usualｌy, ｏｆtｅn， someｔiｍeｓ, ｅｖery wｅek (day,yｅar,month）练习题用am, iｓ, are 填空1. I ____＿_ a boy. _____＿ yｏu ａ boｙ? Ｎｏ, Ｉ __＿＿＿ ｎｏt. 2. Ｔhe girl＿＿__＿_ Jack's sistｅr. 3. The ｄog ＿__＿_＿＿ tall ａnd faｔ. ４. Ｔhe maｎ ｗiｔh big eyeｓ _______ a tｅacher. ５． __＿＿__ ｙouｒ brｏther in ｔhe claｓｓroom？ ６. Ｗhere _____ your motｈer？ Sｈe ＿__＿＿_ at home. 7. Hｏw __＿____ yoｕr fatｈｅr? 8. Ｍikｅ aｎd Liu Ｔａｏ ___＿__ at school. 9. Whｏse dresｓ ______ tｈis? 10. Wｈosｅ soｃks ______ thｅy? 11. Thａt _＿____ ｍy ｒｅｄ sｋirt. １2． Ｗho ___＿__ Ｉ？ 13.Thｅ jeaｎs __＿___ on tｈe desk. １4.Here __＿＿_＿ a ｓｃarf for you. 1５. Here __＿___ ｓomｅ sweaters for you． 16. The bｌack ｇｌoｖｅs __＿＿__ for Ｓu Yａng． 17. Tｈis paｉr ｏｆ glｏveｓ _＿_＿__ foｒ Ｙang Linｇ. 18． Ｔhe two cuｐs ｏf milk ___＿_ ｆor ｍｅ. １９． Soｍｅ tea ___＿＿_ in thｅ gｌａss. 20. Gａo Shan's ｓhiｒｔ __＿___＿ over thｅｒe. 用括号内动词的合适形式填空。
1． He oｆtｅn _＿＿___＿＿（hａve) dinnｅr at homｅ．2. David anｄ Tom __＿____(be) iｎ Class Onｅ.３. We _＿＿____（not ｗatch) TV oｎ Monday.4. Mｉkｅ __＿＿＿＿_(noｔ ｇo) to tｈｅ zoo ｏn Sundａy.５. ______ tｈey ___＿＿＿_＿(likｅ) thｅ Wｏrｌd Cup?6. Ｗhat ＿__＿_＿_ｔｈey often _＿___＿_(do) on Ｓaｔurdaｙs?７. _＿_____ yｏur ｐａｒeｎtｓ _______(rｅad） ｎewｓpａpeｒs ｅvery day?8． The ｇirl ＿＿_＿_＿_（teａch) us Ｅnｇliｓh on Sｕndayｓ．9． Sｈe and I _＿_＿__＿_（tａｋe) a waｌk ｔogeｔｈeｒ ｅｖeｒy eｖｅｎiｎg.1０. There _＿＿_＿＿__(be) ｓome water ｉｎ ｔhe bｏtｔle.按照规定改写句子1. Dａvid ｗatches ＴV ｅｖery eｖening.(改为否认句)__＿__＿______＿__＿___＿______＿___＿＿_＿___＿_＿____＿＿__＿__２. Ｉ do my hoｍeworｋ eｖery day.（改为一般疑问句，作否认回答）＿____＿_________＿________________＿＿_____＿＿__＿_______＿__________＿___＿____＿＿__＿______＿_3. She likeｓ milk.（改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答）_______＿＿____＿____＿_＿___＿___＿____＿_＿_＿___＿＿______＿___＿_________＿＿___＿＿＿__＿___＿＿____4. Helｅn likeｓ playing coｍpｕｔer ｇａmes．(改为一般疑问句，作否认回答)＿＿_＿____＿__＿_＿__＿_____＿____＿＿_____________＿___＿_＿_＿______＿______＿___＿_＿_＿____＿__＿_________＿＿5. We ｇo tｏ ｓchooｌ every mornｉng．(改为否认句)＿＿＿＿_______＿_＿＿_＿＿_＿___________＿________＿＿_＿__________＿６. Ｈｅ speａｋｓ Englｉｓh vｅｒy wｅll.(改为否认句)＿_＿＿___＿___＿____＿__＿_____＿___＿_＿___＿＿___________＿__7. I like taｋｉng photｏs ｉn tｈｅ ｐａｒk.(对划线部分提问)_____＿_＿______＿＿____＿＿＿＿＿_______＿____＿___＿_＿____＿__＿___＿8. Jim ｃｏmeｓ frｏm Canａda．(对划线部分提问)__＿_________＿_＿__＿____________________＿_＿___＿＿__＿__9． Sｈe ｉs alｗays a good ｓtudｅnt．(改为一般疑问句，作否认回答)___＿___＿_＿____＿_＿＿＿__＿___＿_______________________＿_____________＿＿____＿__＿_＿___＿_________10. Ｔom ａnd Dａviｄ liｋe goinｇ ｓkａtｉng.(改为否认句)____＿＿______＿_＿___＿_＿＿____＿_＿___＿_＿___＿________＿___改错(划出错误的地方，将对的的写在横线上)1． Iｓ youｒ bｒotｈer speaｋ Englisｈ？ ＿_______＿______＿＿_２. Ｄｏes he likes going fisｈinｇ? ___＿_＿____＿_＿_＿___3. He ｌiｋes pｌay gａmes aｆtｅｒ clａｓs. __＿__＿_＿＿_＿_＿_＿＿_＿4. Mｒ. Wu ｔｅachs us Eｎgｌish. _____＿＿___＿___＿＿__５. Sｈe don'ｔ do her homeｗorｋ oｎ Sｕndaｙｓ. ________＿______＿＿一般目前时翻译练习 １.我们每天七点钟上学。
Ｗe ＿______ __＿_____ ______＿＿＿ at ｓeven ｏ’cｌoｃk ____＿_＿__ _＿____＿_.2.教室有某些学生 Thｅｒｅ _＿_____ ＿_______ _________ in ｔhe clasｓroｏｍ.3.我们非常喜欢英语 Ｗｅ _＿＿＿__＿ Englisｈ ＿__＿___ ______＿.４.她常常步行去上学Hｅ usually ＿___＿＿＿ ＿＿_＿___ ＿______ ___＿___ ___＿__＿.5.她努力学习英语 He _＿__＿___ ________ hard.6.她不在家里做作业 He ___＿＿_＿_ _______ _＿＿＿___ __＿_＿＿___ at home.7．我们星期天不去学 Ｗe ＿______ ＿______ ___＿_＿_ _____＿_ on Sｕｎｄayｓ.8.她常常十点钟睡觉He ｏften ＿__＿___ _______ ___＿___ _____＿_ ______ .9.有时我五点钟起床 Somｅtｉｍeｓ, I ______＿ ＿__＿_＿_ _______ ___＿___.１0．她们早上七点钟去上学。
They _______ ＿______ ___＿__＿ ａt sevｅn _______ _____＿__ ____＿__＿_.ﻬ目迈进行时一、概念表达目前( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情.往往与 ｎow, at ｔhe mｏmｅｎt， juｓt 等副词连用,以示强调.如 We are wａiting for you. What aｒe you doiｎg? Sｏme ｏne’s ｋnoｃkiｎｇ at thｅ door.构造：助动词 be ( am / is / ａrｅ ) +目前分词.二、 目前分词的构成：1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-iｎｇ. 如: carry-carrying,ｃa。