精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇.....精品文档......高一第一学期Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life1. people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们2. sb. grow up 某人长大= sb. mature (vi.)3. sb. take up sth. 某人从事某事 ★ sth. take up spl. 某物占据某地=sth. occupy spl. sth. take up some time 某物占据时间 =sth. occupy some time occupation (v.) ①占据 ②职业4. various sth. 多种多样的某物 ★ various (adj.) 多种多样的 variety (n.) 种类vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物变化 (vi.)sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化5. sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物组成=sth. be composed of sth.=sth. consist of sth.6. the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物 ★ following (adj.) 接下来的in the following years 在接下来的几年中=in the years that followed follow (vt.) sb. follow sb. 某人跟随某人sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟随7. educational institutions 教育机构8. sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事★ sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事=sb. spare no effort to do sth, =sb. go all out to do sth. =sb. strive to do sth. =sb. do what sb. can to do sth. =sb. devote oneself to doing sth. =sb. be devoted to doing sth. =sb. do sth. with all one’s energy =sb. do sth. with all one’s strength9. sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物 ★ gain=botain=get10. in society 在社会上 ★ society 不加冠词：社会，加冠词：the society 一个社会团体 social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社会主义socialist (n.) 社会学家 socialize (v.) 社会化11. sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事★ =sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事12. sb. correct papers 某人批改试卷 ★ paper (n.)[U] 纸 paper (n.)[C] ①文件 ②试卷13. sb. give grades to sb. 某人给某人打分数14. at the end of some time 在某段时间的最后★ 反：at the beginning of some time 在某段时间的开始 at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头 in the end =finally=at last=eventually 最后， 反：at the beginning 起初by the end of sth. 到…结束为止15. an impact on sb. 一个对某人的影响★ sth. have an effect/impact/influence on sth. 某物对某物有影响 (n.)=sth. act on sth. sth. impact/influence/affect sth. (v.)16. all through one’s life 某人的一生17. sb. operate on sb. 某人为某人动手术★ operate (v.) operation (n.) sth. operate 某物运作 (vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action =sth. function18. sb. repair an organ 某人修补器官19. sb. no longer do sth. 某人再也不做某事= sb. do not do sth. any longer20. sth. work properly 某物恰当运作= sth. operate 某物运作 (vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action=sth. functionwork (vi.) 运作20. work place 工作地点21. sb. take care of sb.某人照顾某人= sb. care for sb.=sb. look after sb.=sb. attend on sb.22. medical treatment 医疗治疗23. sth. mean the difference between life and death 某物生死攸关24. sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物★ =sth. touch sth. =sth. cover sth. sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事25. sb. answer a telephone call 某人接26. sb. receive sb. 某人接待某人27. sb. store information on a computer某人在电脑上储存信息28. sb. put sth. in order 某人将某物摆放整齐★ order (n.) 顺序order (v.) ①命令 sb. order that sb. (should) do sth. ②点菜29. file cabinets 档案柜30. a link between sb. and sb. 一个某人和某人的联系★ link (n.)link (v.) sb. link sth. to/with sth. 某人将某物与某物连结 =sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.31. sb. work out plans 某人制定计划32. sb. work as sth. 某人做某个职业★ =sth. act as sth. 某物充当某物 = sth. serve as sth.= sth. take a post as sth.1. sb. wear sth. 某人穿着某物（状态）★ =sb. be in colour =sb. be dressed in sth.= sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态） sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）2. the latest sth. 最新的某物3. fashion show program 时装表演节目★ sth. go/be out of fashion 某物过时= sth. be out of date= sth. be out of the day反：sth. be in fashion=sth. be up to date 某物入时32. a large/small audience 大量/很少观众a large/small population 大量/少量人口a large/small fortune 大量/少量钱财33. fashion model 时装模特34. sth. seem strange to sb. 某物对某人来说很奇怪35. the elderly 老人36. a large/great number of sth. 大量的某物★ 加【C】: many sth., quite a few sth., a good/great many sth., a large/great number of sth., large/great numbers of sth.加【U】: much sth., quite a little sth., a great deal of sth., a large amount of sth. 加【C/U】: a lot of sth., lots of sth., plenty of sth., a large quantity of sth., quantities of sth.37. sb. be dressed in sth.某人穿着某物（状态）★ =sb. be in colour = sb. wear sth. = sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态） sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）38. sb. admire sb. 某人崇拜某人Unit 2 Michelangelo1. sb. be remembered as sth. 某人被纪念为某物=sb. be memorized as sth.2. sb. come from a … family 某人出生于一个…的家庭★ = sb. be born into a … family 某人出生于一个…的家庭= sb. be born in a … family= sb. be born of … parents3. at an early age 年纪还小的时候4. sth. belong to sb. 某物属于某人 ★ belongings n. 东西5. a leading master 一位最好的大师6. sb. be able to do sth. 某人有能力做某事(adj.) 反：unable★ =capable (adj.) sb. be capable of doing sth.=ability (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth. enable (v.) sth. enabl。