精品资料人教新课标版高一必修一Unit 1 Friendship期末知识梳理.一、训练导入I.考纲单词写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1.greet2.represent 3.flight 4.curious 5.approach 6.defend 7.major 8.misunderstand 9.adult 10.spoken 11.likely 12.function 13.truly 14.anger 15.rank II.核心短语1．be_________a bout,对……感到好奇的2．defend_________保卫……以免3．apologize_________sb_________sth因某事而向某人道歉4．put_________举起，建立5．_________general总的来说，通常6．shake hands_________sb同某人握手7．come_________出现，向前8．_________the distance在远处，在远方9．turn one’s back_________背对，背弃10．_________face丢脸11．act_________表演12．introduce sb_________sb把……介绍给……13．_________the cheek在脸颊上14．put_________one’s hand举起手15．_________the contrary 正好相反16．stand close_________站得靠近17．be likely_________很可能18．be intended_________旨在，打算19．_________ease安心，放心20．keep a record_________记录二、知识精讲I.重点词汇 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)[典例] 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼[重点用法]be upset by… 被…… 打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系[典例] 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事[重点用法]as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言be concerned about 关心be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决[典例] 1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌[重点用法]settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历[典例] 1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗? 2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症[重点用法]suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:5. disagree vt. 不同意[典例] 1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧[重点用法]disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定]II.重点词组 1. add up 加起来[典例] 1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。
2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？[短语归纳]add (…) to …. （把什么）加入…中add up to … 加起来是2. go through 经历；经受 [典例] 1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期[短语归纳]go after追求，追赶 go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go by走过，（时间）过去 go along with向前，（与……）一起去go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升3.on purpose 故意，有目的地[典例] The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack. 那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。
[短语归纳]do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展[典例]1). He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何？[短语归纳]get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与……相处得好/不好，……进展顺利/不顺利get away离开，逃离 get down下来；写下，取下get down to (doing)开始认真干…… get over克服，摆脱 get through通过，做完 get together聚集1. in order to… 为了……（可置于句首或句中）[典例]1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。
2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心[短语归纳]in order that… 以便……（后跟句子） so that…以便……（后跟句子）so as to为了……（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）III.重点句型 1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热[解释] with复合结构：with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用下面简述几种情况：1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式2) 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。
[典例]1.with + 宾语 + 副词，如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on). With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty. 2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand). The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes). 3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词，如：With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy. 4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词，如：With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved. With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger. 5.with + 宾语 + 不定式，如：With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach them Engli。