《2022-2023年考博英语-湖南大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）第33期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023年考博英语-湖南大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）第33期（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022-2023年考博英语-湖南大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题Such questions should be approached honestly and in full awareness that （ ）loan agreements will cost money due to cancellation or other charges.问题1选项A.compressingB.terminatingC.conformingD.contending【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。句意: 这些问题应该认真的探讨，要充分意识到终止贷款协议及其他事项是要花成本的。compress (
2、被)压紧;精简;浓缩;压缩;压缩(文件等) 。terminate (使)停止，结束，终止;到达终点站。conform顺从，顺应(大多数人或社会);随潮流;遵守。contend (尤指在争论中)声称，主张，认为;竞争;争夺。2. 单选题For most allergies, the best treatment is（ ） of the bothersome substances from the sensitive persons environment.问题1选项A.dissipationB.deviationC.eliminationD.pacification【答案】C【解析】名词辨析。
3、句意: 对于大多数过敏者，最好的治疗就是消除过敏源一一些敏感人群环境的东西。dissipation浪费；消散；物损 耗。deviation偏差；误差；背离。elimination消除；淘汰。pacification和解; 平定；讲和。3. 单选题In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from（ ） on icy roads.问题1选项A.skatingB.skiddingC.slidingD.slipping【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。句意: 司机冬天在结冰的路面上停车不 是件困难的事情。Skating滑冰(娱乐活动或体育竞技项目
4、); skidding侧滑，打滑; sliding滑动, 多以人为主语，形容某物顺利无阻碍地滑行; slip滑倒。此处指车辆打滑,故选B。4. 单选题The American Civil War is believed to have stemmed from differences over slavery.问题1选项A.arisen fromB.contributed toC.patched upD.participated in【答案】A【解析】动词词组辨析。句意: 美国内战是 （ ）人们对奴隶制是否废除持不同的态度。arise from 产生于，起因于。contribute to 有助
5、于，捐献。patch up 修补，平息。participate in 参加，分担。stem from:起源于，来自于。故选A。5. 单选题Hamilton hoped for a nation of cities while Jefferson contented that the country should remain chiefly agricultural.问题1选项A.inclinedB.struggledC.arguedD.competed【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。汉密尔顿希望建立一个工业化国家，而杰佛逊则认为农业是国之根本。incline 倾斜，点头，易于。struggle
6、奋斗，努力。argue 主张，认为。compete 竞争，比赛。content赞成。故选C。6. 翻译题France has a strong regional identity. When a Frenchman talks of ”mon pays（my country）, he is more likely to be referring to the area in which he grew up than to the nation as a whole. So Normandy（诺曼底）remains resolutely Norman. Brittany（布列塔尼）defian
7、tly Breton, and the villages of the south decidedly contrary.And because of this local sense of being, the baker from another region beyond the hills will be regarded as much of a foreigner as the welcome visitor from overseas, clutching a guidebook. And regional pride guarantees that shopkeepers, r
8、estaurateurs and even the old man playing petanque（滚球游戏）on a dusty village square will upgrade the welcome to any stranger if only to prove that their region is the only true France.Youll soon discover that, as much as the landscape, it is the local food that defines each region of France. Chance en
9、counters are sometimes the best 一 coming across a strawberry fair in the north, or an olive market in the south; happening upon monks tending their vines in a walled clos（庄园）filling cupped palms and any spare bottles with mineral water in a spa-resort（温泉胜地）；or watching the morning catch spill onto a
10、 harbor quayside（码头区）.【答案】法国每个区域都有其强烈的特色。当一个法国人谈起“我的国家”，他很有可能指 的是他所成长的区域，而非整个法国。因此诺曼底人一定会说起诺曼底区，布列塔尼人 会直率的指出他是来自布列塔尼区，以及所有南方地区的村庄都是如此。正因为区域意识的存在，从山的另一边的区域而来的面包师会被当地人当作手持旅 行指南的外国人，或是受欢迎的海外观光客。区域的自豪感使得店主和饭店老板，甚至 是正在满是灰尘的广场上玩滚球游戏的老人，都会增加对任何一个陌生人的欢迎程度， 只要能证明他们所在的区域才是真正的法国。你很快就会发现，和地图一样，每个地区的食物将每个地区区分开来。
11、有时偶然碰 上的反而是最好的！比如你在北部偶遇的草莓集市，或是在南部发现的橄榄集市；又比 如碰巧在围墙内的庄园中遇见僧人正在照料葡萄藤，葡萄遍布在凹陷的棕榈植物中间，或是品尝了在温泉胜地中用多余的瓶子盛的矿泉水；又比如你恰巧看到清晨在码头区打捞后的漏网之鱼。7. 单选题The Olympic Games （ ）in 776 B.C.in Olympia, a small town in Greece.问题1选项A.originatedB.stemmedC.derivedD.descended【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。句意: 奥林匹克运动会起源于公元前776年希腊一个叫奥林匹亚的小镇。orig
12、inated in 起源于，通常后面接地点; steemed 一般与介词from连用表示 “源于”; derived from 由衍生而来; descend from 由传下来，通常后面接某人。8. 单选题We all want to stand first in line, first in the hearts of our country, first in the polls, first in the standings. The （1）of Number One is surely an important thing in sports, but for universities
13、, being first is not as important as being （2） the best.The twenty-first century shows no （3）of interest among researchers, institutions, donors, boards of trustees, and governments in using various university rankings to （4）the performance of higher education institutions. Most national research un
14、iversities measure themselves （5）a wide range of dimensions that the institutions believe important for determining improvement and success. At the same time, no single indicator or composite number （6） represents what an individual institution has done, can do, or will do. To improve the quality an
15、d productivity of a （7）national research university, its faculty, students, staff, and supporters need to （8） a number of indicators that,（9）together, give a reasonable approximation of accomplishment and strength （10）to the best universities in the country.Many indicators （11） this purpose, but most observers know that research （12） more than anything else in （13） the best institutions. In its annual reports, The Center provides both the （14） research and development expendit
