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1、2022年考博英语-通用考博英语考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that（ ）.问题1选项A.he catches coldB.he should catch coldC.he caught coldD.be catching cold【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。For fear that后面要用虚拟语气，表示“唯恐”，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，选项B符合题意。2. 单选题There （ ）no other Chinese in the town, he was c
2、alled by all the people there simply as “the Chinese”.问题1选项A.havingB.beingC.having beenD.been【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子完整，因此空格处只能用非谓语动词，此处是there be 句型，因此选项B符合题意。句意：镇上没有其他中国人，所有人都叫他“中国人”。3. 单选题When required by their parents to eat green vegetables many children only do so （reluctantly）.问题1选项A.intimatel
3、yB.impatientlyC.unwillinglyD.unknowingly【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。reluctantly表示“不情愿地”；A项intimately“亲切地”，B项impatiently“不耐烦地”，C项unwillingly“不情愿地”，D项unknowingly“不知不觉地”。句意：当父母要求吃绿色蔬菜时，很多孩子只是不情愿地这么做。根据句意可知，该题选择C项正确。4. 单选题Biological wizardry of a different sort is responsible for the ruggedness of sea-ear shells, w
4、hich under high-powered microscopes resemble _ constructed stone walls.问题1选项A.reversiblyB.elaboratelyC.spontaneouslyD.concurrently【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项reversibly“可逆地”；B选项elaborately“精巧地；苦心经营地”；C选项spontaneously“自发地；自然地；不由自主地”；D选项concurrently“同时地；兼营；兼任地；并发地”。句意：鲍鱼壳的坚固是由另一种生物魔法造成的，在高倍显微镜下，它就像精心建造的石墙。因此B选
5、项正确。5. 单选题Beijing is the political centre of China，nevertheless it is arguably at least as important as a centre of the arts，including such fields as painting, drama and film.问题1选项A.China，neverthelessB.arguably at least as importantC.as a centre of the artsD.including such fields asE.没有错误【答案】E【解析】6.
6、 单选题（ ）the bribery allegations, Switzerlands sports minister has announced his own inquiry into how these associations are run.问题1选项A.In the hope ofB.In the wake ofC.In the light ofD.In the sight of【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in the hope of “怀着的希望”；in the wake of “随着而来，作为的结果”；in the light of “鉴于，依据，按照”；in the
7、 sight of “在看来，从的观点看”。句意：根据受贿指控，瑞士体育部长宣布亲自调查这些协会的运行状况。选项C符合题意。7. 单选题Like most fathers and sons, we fought； it was a cold war lasting from the （ ）of my adolescence until I went off to college in 1973.问题1选项A.setbackB.onsetC.drawbackD.offset【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。setback “挫折，退步”；onset “着手，开始；攻击，进攻”；drawback “
8、缺点，不利条件”；offset “抵消，补偿”。句意：如同大部分父子，我们争吵；有一次冷战是从我的年少时期一直持续到1973年我上大学。选项B符合题意。8. 单选题Ringing church bells sets up _ in the Alpine valleys.问题1选项A.resonanceB.forestsC.church buildingD.priests【答案】A【解析】resonance共鸣, 反响; priests牧师, 神父。句意：教堂的钟声在阿尔卑斯山谷中回荡。选项A正确。9. 单选题The （ ） from the airport was really tiring
9、because it was situated far from the city.问题1选项A.flightB.travelC.crossingD.journey【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。选项A：flight意为“飞行，航班”；选项B：travel“旅行，旅游”（泛指）；选项C：crossing意为“横越，横渡”；选项D：journey“（侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程旅行）行程，路程”。由题意可知，本题的正确选项为D选项。句意：从机场回来的路真的很累人，因为它离城市很远。10. 单选题Youngsters who drink and smoke, and are often ab
10、sent from school are far more likely to be （ ） from school.问题1选项A.inducedB.disobeyedC.expelledD.forbidden【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析。选项A, B, D都不能与介词from搭配应用。be expelled from school意为被学校开除, 符合句意。句意：酗酒、吸烟、经常旷课的青少年更有可能被学校开除。11. 单选题The discovery of the sunken ship（ ） ancient shipbuilding techniques and trading rout
11、es.问题1选项A.made sense ofB.took charge ofC.got around toD.shed light on【答案】D【解析】考察动词词组辨析。made sense of弄清的意思；took charge of负责，接管；got around to开始考虑做；shed light on使清楚地显出。句意：沉船的发现为人们对古代造船技术和航运贸易路线的研究提供了线索。选项D符合句意。12. 单选题To please no one A I will prescribe a deadly drug, B nor give advice which may cause h
12、is death. C Nor will I give D a woman a pessary to procure abortion. But I will preserve the purity of my life and my art.问题1选项A.I will prescribeB.nor give adviceC.Nor will ID.a woman【答案】A【解析】A选项所在内容应该用倒装句式，将I will prescribe 改为 will I prescribe。选项A符合题意。13. 单选题Questions 16 to 18 are based on the reco
13、rding you have just heard.问题1选项A.Their obsession with consumption.B.Their failure to accumulate wealth.C.The ever-increasing costs of housing.D.The deterioration of the environment.问题2选项A.Things that are rare to find.B.Things that cost less money.C.Things that boost efficiency.D.Things that we cheri
14、sh most.问题3选项A.They serve multiple purposes.B.They benefit the environment.C.They are mostly durable.D.They are easily disposable.【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:A【解析】Recording OneDid you know that Americans have approximately three times the amount of space we have fifty years ago? Therefore, youd think wed have sufficient room for all of our possessions. On the contrary, the personal storage business is now a growing industry. Weve got tripl
