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1、考研考博-考博英语-东北师范大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to refr
2、ain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumptions that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest. It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.The court would be re
3、cklessly modest if it followed Californias advice. Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justice can and should provide updatedguidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.They should start by discarding Californias lame argument that exploring the contents of a smart
4、phone a vast storehouse of digital information is similar to, say, going through a suspects purse. The court has ruled that police dont violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook, of an arrestee without a warrant. But exploring ones smartphone is more like entering hi
5、s or her home. A smartphone may contain an arrestees reading history, financial history, medical history, and comprehensive records of recent correspondence. The development of “cloud computing,” meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier.But the justices should not swallow Californias
6、argument whole. New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitutions protections. Orin Ken; a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in
7、the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.1.The Supreme Court will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate to （ ）.2.The authors attitude toward C
8、alifornias argument is one of（ ）.3.The author believes that exploring ones phone content is comparable to（ ）.4.In Paragraph 5, the author shows his concern that（ ）.5.Orin Kerrs comparison is quoted to indicate tha（ ）.问题1选项A.search for suspects mobile phones without a warrantB.check suspects5 phone c
9、ontents without being authorizedC.prevent suspects from deleting their phone contentsD.prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones问题2选项A.toleranceB.indifferenceC.disapprovalD.cautiousness问题3选项A.getting into ones residenceB.handing ones historical recordsC.scanning ones correspondencesD.going th
10、rough ones wallet问题4选项A.principles are hard to be clearly expressedB.the court is giving police less room for actionC.phones are used to store sensitive informationD.citizens privacy is not effectively protected问题5选项A.The Constitution should be implemented flexiblyB.New technology requires reinterpr
11、etation of the ConstitutionC.Californias argument violates principles of the ConstitutionD.Principles of the Constitution should never be altere【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。第一段指出: The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warra
12、nt if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest (美国最高法院现在将会考虑警察在没有搜查证的情况下是否可以对被逮捕人员手边的手机内容进行搜查)，由此可知B项“在没有授权的情况下检查嫌疑犯的手机内容”正确。2.观点态度题。第四段指出: They should start by discarding Californias lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone a vast storehouse of digital information is sim
13、ilar to, say, going through a suspects purse (他们（即法官们）应该从抛弃加州站不住脚的论点（即例如仔细查阅有着大量数字信息的智能手机内容与仔细检查嫌疑犯的钱包类似）开始)，由此可推知作者对加州论点是不赞成的，故C项正确。3.细节事实题。由题干关键词exploring ones phone content定位至第四段中: But exploring ones smartphone is more like entering his or her home (但是仔细查阅一个人的手机更像进入他或她的住宅) 。因此A项“进入 个人的住宅”正确。4.判断推
14、理题。第五段指出: New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitutions protections (颠覆性的新技术有时要求宪法保护的新应用) 。.they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.(现在他们应该解决第四条修正案如何适用于数字信息)。因此D项 “公民的隐私没有有效地被保护”正确。5.判断推理题。第五段指出: New, disruptive technology
15、 sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitutions protections (颠覆性的新技术有时要求宪法保护的新应用), 由此可推知B项“新技 术要求重新解释宪法”正确。2. 单选题We have （ ）the system of exploitation of man by man.问题1选项A.canceledB.abolishedC.refusedD.rejected【答案】B【解析】句意: 我们己经废除了人剥削人的制度。动词辨析。Cancel取消，删除; abolish废除（一种制度，形式）; refuse拒绝； reject抵制，排斥.。 因此B符合句意。3. 单选题The mayor is a woman with great （ ）and therefore deserves our political and financial support.问题1选项A.intentionB.instinctC.integrityD.intensity【答案】C【解析】句意
