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1、新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后翻译答案 新视野大学英语第三版 book 2 unit 1 翻译 英译中：English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods : Old
2、English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spre
3、ad throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant changein English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popu
4、larity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与 其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语， 中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元 5 世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英 语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。 从 17 世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英 语的重大变化。
5、今天，由于美国电影、电视、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国 英语的影响力尤其显。中译英：中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书 法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发 展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独 特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来， 所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文 化艺术宝库中独放异彩。Chinese calligraphy is a unique art an
6、d the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting
7、culture but also developed into aunique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that like seeing the personAs one of the treasures o Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines sple
8、ndidly in the worlds treasure house of culture and art.Unit2 Part1A MOOC (massive Open online course) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web.慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。MOOCs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend
9、 in higher education.慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。These classes are aimed at expanding a universitys reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world.通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生， 扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。In addition to traditional course mate
10、rials, MOOCs Provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors.除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交 流。MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course; inspire people to onsubjects that
11、they wouldnt otherwise pursue or even try on education itself; provide multiple ways to engage with course material,encouraging multimodal(多模式的) Learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles;and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face cour
12、ses.慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓 励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料 的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改 善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。【背景知识】慕课(MOOC)，是新近涌现出来的一种在线课程开发模式，以连通主义理论和网络化学 习的开放教育学为基础。课程的范围不仅覆盖了广泛的科技学科，比如数学、统计、计算 机科学、自然科学和工程学，也包括了社会科学和人文学科。“M”代表 Massive，即大规模，与传统课程只有几十个或几百个学生不同，一门 MOO
13、Cs 课程最多达 16 万人。“O”，代表 Open，即开放，以兴趣为导向。凡是想学习都可以进入，不分国籍，只 需一个邮箱，就可注册参与。“O”代表 Online(在线)，学习在网上完成，无需旅行，不受时空限制。“C”代表 Course，即课程。Part2近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。 Inrecent years,with the development of Internet technology,the construction of digital education resources of our country has made grea
14、t achievements.很多高 校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms,and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education.和传 统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。Compared with thetraditional way of teaching,the digital way has a lot of adva
15、ntages. 一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者 的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人 类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。On one hand,digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand,it expands the learners study time and space to learn,allowing people to get access to the digital
16、virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.【背景知识】数字化教学是指教师和学习者在数字化的教学环境中,遵循现代教育理论和规律，运 用数字化的教学资源，以数字化教学模式进行培养适应新世纪需要的具有创新意识和创新 能力的复合型人才的教学活动。数字化校园是以数字化信息和网络为基础，在计算机和网络技术上建立起来的对教学、 科研、管理、技术服务、生活服务等校园信息的收集、处理、整合、存储、传输和应用， 使数字资源得到充分优化利用的一种
