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1、Lesson 2 Breakfast or Lunch1. get: 获得，取得，得到，收到Did they get any compensation when they were dismissed from their jobs?I must get some fruit in the market.经典用法: get sth. done联想: get on 进展; 上车get off get up2. stay: (1) 停留 (2) 暂住；逗留；作客The doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for anothe
2、r two weeks.In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.经典用法: stay at home 呆在家里stay away out 不在家stay overnight 住一夜3. look: 看；注视（2）看起来；好像The teacher told us to look at the blackboard.That looks like an interesting film.（3）（与for连用）找，寻找The children were looking for a ball. This guest house is
3、full. We must look for rooms elsewhere.（4）（与into连用）调查 The mayor promised to look into the matter.经典用法: (1) look after 照料My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday. Roberts old enough to look after himself.(2) look down on 轻视，看不起(3) look forward to 盼望；期待：We are all looking forward to our ho
4、liday.Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.(4) look out 注意Look out, theres a car coming. 留神，汽车过来了。Look out! There is danger ahead. 当心!前面危险。联想: look, sight, view, glance, glimpse这组名词在一起比较的含义都与视觉有关。(1) look 一般有这样两层含义：对视觉器官的使用，即“朝看”；看的行为所产生的印象，用于人时指“神态”或“样子”，用于物时指“面貌”May I have a look
5、at it please? 请让我看一看好吗？The old city has taken on a new look. 旧城换新貌。(2) sight 表示“视觉所接受的景象”，但不含有“自觉地使用视觉器官”的意思，而表示“目的物进入了眼帘”。这时它虽是名词，却有动作的含义，常用于 catch sight of 和 at the sight of 等短语中。sight 在用于表示风景时，一般有修饰语来说明“特征”，从而使视觉所接受的印象更为明确，更为具体but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk. 但是那公牛突然看到了那个酒汉。you can enjo
6、y the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains 你可以欣赏那连绵不断的云海的非凡景象(3) view 在表示动作概念时，含有注视的意思；在表示风景时，不象 sight 那样要求有修饰语。如果说 sight 有“视力”的含义，那么 view 有“见解”的含义The landscape is hidden from view. 大地的风光被遮住而看不见了(其含义是想去观赏，凝视)An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. 飞机为你提供非凡的，令人惊
7、诧不已的地球景色。（句中的 view 既有凝视的动作含义，又有风景的状态含义）He always takes an extreme view. 他总是持极端见解。(4) glance 的原义是“闪现”，如活动着的反光物体在阳光下的闪烁，后来慢慢演变为“迅速的看”这一含义He took a glance at it briefly, and then he told me to look again. 他向它略略瞟了一眼，然后叫我再看看。(5) glimpse 既可表示瞥一眼的行为，又可表示瞥一眼所看到的东西When he began to play a tune, we had our fir
8、st glimpse of the snake. 当他开始吹一支曲子时，我们第一次瞥见了那条蛇。This is my glimpse of New York. 这就是我对纽约的一瞥所见。4. What a day! What a fine day. / How fine it is today. What a beautiful girl. / How beautiful she is. 5. just then: just now: just: 6. ring: 发出响声He rang the bell but no one came to the door. How long has th
9、at telephone been ringing ?经典用法: give sb. a ring 给打电话 / I gave him a ring. 联想: n. 戒指, 耳环 / a wedding ring 7. arrive: 到达, 来到 (in, at) 经典用法: to arrive home 到家arrive at a conclusion 得出结论to arrive at a decision 达成决议一般现在时（simple present tense）：1表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在地状态。常和often, always, usually, sometimes, ev
10、ery day, once a week等时间状语连用。例如： He takes a walk after supper every day. Mother works at the same company as my father. How often do you wash your hair?2表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。例如： Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any. She has great concern for others. Mary speaks both English and French very well.3表示客观事实或
11、普遍整理。例如： The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Light travels faster than sound. Japan lies to the east of China.4表示安排或计划好的进来发生的动作，主要用于come, go, start, begin, leave, return等终止性动词，句中常有表示进来的时间状语。例如： The plane takes off at 10 a.m. When does the train leave for Shanghai. Supper is at five today
12、.5在时间和条件状语从句中表示进来的动作，例如： Please wait till Jane arrives. I cant leave unless my boss agrees. When you see her, just tell her that I am all right.6用在某些表达法中，表示现在正在发生的动作和存在的状态。 Here comes the bus! There goes the bell. What time is it now?7代替过去时表示某些文学作品中的情节描写，或用来引述书刊材料。例如： The little boy goes up to the policeman and says, “Theres a car accident over there.” The author says that the soldiers fight for freedom not for money.
