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1、反意疑问句探秘反意疑问句表示问话人有一定的看法,但并不完全肯定,需要对方证实。它由两部分组成陈述句+简略问句。一般情况下,陈述部分为肯定结构时,简略问句用否定结构,即“前肯后否”;陈述部分为否定结构时,简略问句用肯定结构,即“前否后肯”。一、简略问句中的主语部分简略问句中的主语多用代词。1. 陈述部分主语是this, that时,简略问句的主语用it;陈述部分主语是these, those时,简略问句的主语用they。如:This is a new car, isnt it?These are your books, arent they?2. 陈述部分主语是something, anythi
2、ng, nothing, everything等不定代词时,简略问句的主语用it;陈述部分主语是somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody等不定代词时,简略问句的主语用he或they。如: Something is wrong with your bike, isnt it?Someone helped her, didnt he/they?3. 陈述部分主语是不定式、v-ing形式时,简略问句的主语用it。如:Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes, isnt it?二、简略问句中的动词部分简略问句中的动词多用助动词、
3、be动词或情态动词,并且否定式多用缩略形式。下面是一些特殊情况,请同学们多注意:1. 陈述部分含had better时,简略问句的动词用had。如:Wed better not swim in the river, had we?2. 陈述部分含have to时,简略问句的动词用助动词do的适当形式。如:Lin Tao has to look after his mother at home, doesnt he?3. 陈述部分含情态动词must表示“必须”时,简略问句的动词用must。如:We must study hard, mustnt we?4. 陈述部分中的need是行为动词时,简略
4、问句应根据情况选用助动词do的适当形式;如果need用作情态动词时,简略问句的动词仍用need。如:All of us need to work hard, dont we?You neednt do that, need you?三、其它情况1. 陈述部分是There be结构时,简略问句中仍用there。如:There are so many students on the playground, arent there?2. 肯定的祈使句(含Let us.)后的简略问句常用will you,但有时也可用wont you;而否定的祈使句后的简略问句只能用will you。此外,Lets.句
5、型的简略问句应用shall we。如:Have a cup of tea, will you?Let us have a rest, will you?Lets play basketball, shall we?3. 陈述部分有表示否定的词no, never, nothing, seldom, few, little, hardly时,简略问句用肯定形式。如:He seldom goes there, does he?4. 主从复合句的反意疑问句一般根据主句来确定,但如果是I think, I believe等后面的宾语从句,简略问句应由从句来决定;此外,如果这类从句的否定移到主句上,应将其
6、视为否定结构,简略问句用肯定结构。如:He thinks he is going to be a doctor, isnt he?I think that she is from Beijing, isnt she?I dont think he repaired the bicycle himself, did he?5. 陈述部分是Im.时,简略问句用arent I。如:Im still alive, arent I?四、反意疑问句的回答对于“前肯后否”的反意疑问句,我们很容易掌握其回答;但对于“前否后肯”的反意疑问句,回答时应排除汉语干扰,根据事实来确定,肯定事实用Yes(翻译为“不”)
7、,否定事实用No(翻译为“是”)。如:Kate cant speak Chinese, can she?Yes, she can.(意思是“不,她会。”)No, she cant.(意思是“是的,她不会。”)完成下列反意疑问句,每空一词。1. Mary wants to be a teacher, _ _?2. Dont open your book, _ _?3. Theres a kite over there, _ _?4. Tom didnt like it, _ _?5. Youve lived in Hollywood for many years, _ _?6. You can
8、find another place to live in, _ _?7. Youve never been out of China before, _ _?8. I dont think you can answer this question, _ _?9. Lets ask our teacher for help, _ _?10. Everything goes well, _ _?11. There will be much more trees, _ _? 12. This isnt your computer, _ _?13. Wed better be there on time, _ _?14. He must do the job, _ _?15. My father had to work very late when he was young, _ _?Key: 1. doesnt she 2. will you 3. isnt there 4. did he 5. havent you 6. cant you 7. have you 8. can you 9. shall we 10. doesnt it 11. wont there 12. is it13. hadnt we 14. mustnt he 15. didnt he
