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1、反意疑问句含义:在一个陈述句 之后附上一个简短的疑问句,对陈述句提出相反的疑问,这种句子叫反意疑问句。构成:两部分构成,第一部分是陈述句的形式,第二部分是简略句形式,中间用逗号隔开,末尾用问号。规则:前否后肯,前肯后否,在反意疑问句中,前后两部分的动词在人称,数和时态上要保持一致。Be动词She is a good driver, isnt she?They werent in the classroom, were they?It was fine yesterday, wasnt it?You are an actor, arent you?I am Chinese , arent I ?
2、(注意,主语是我I )You arent an actor, are you?行为动词It often rains here, doesnt it?We study English every morning, dont we?He goes to school by bike, doesnt he?You didnt call me yesterday, did you?其他动词You will go to America , wont you?We have been to Shanghai , havent we?注意:在回答前否后肯的反意疑问句时,Yes翻译成“不”,No翻译成“是”,
3、需要特别注意。 She isnt a student, is she? Yes ,she is. 不,她是。They dont speak Chinese , do they? No , they dont. 是,他们不会。反意疑问句的注意事项:1第二部分的简略句中,主语必须用代词,不用名词。Jane works very hard this term, doesnt she?His mother is a doctor, isnt she?The dogs are fighting, arent they?2第二部分的简略句中,否定形式用缩写形式。Mary went to America l
4、ast year , didnt she? (不用did not she ?)3 若陈述句部分有no ,never, no one ,none ,nothing, few, little 等含有否定意义的词时,后面接肯定形式的简略句。He has never forgotten this , has he?4 lets 开头的祈使句Lets - shall we ?(包括说话人)Let us - will you ?(不包括说话人)Exercise:1He went to a beautiful place,_?2 There is no one in the classroom,_?3They have finished all the homework,_?4 Tom works very hard , _?5 Let us go to school, _?