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1、Module 10 词汇篇_掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。1. excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的 I was so excited！我很激动！ She was so excited about the great holiday. 对于精彩的假日，她兴奋不已。 This movie is so exciting. 这部电影真让人兴奋。【探究总结】excited/exciting 辨析excited 激动的；兴奋的 用作表语，主语通常是人，常用结构：be excited about/at 意为“对/为感到激动；兴奋”exciting令人兴奋的； 使人激动的. 用作表语时，主语通常是物；
2、也可以用作定语，既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物，指人或事物本身让人兴奋、激动2. till prep. /conj. 直到才We waited till all the lights were on. 我们一直等到灯全都亮了。 He didnt go to sleep till/until 12 p. m. last night. 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。 Dont get off the bus till/until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。【探究总结】till/until的用法区别 until与till的意义相同，都表示“直到；直到才”，用作连词或介词，引导时间
3、状语从句或表时间的短语。(1)用在肯定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般是延续性的；(2)用在否定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般是终止性的。3. sell v. (sold)卖；出售The book sells 300, 000 copies a week. 这本书一周售出30万册。He sold me his bike. = He sold his bike to me. 他把他的自行车卖给了我。 The shop sold out all the bread. 这家商店卖光了所有的面包。【探究总结】sell的用法小结(1)作动词，意为“卖；出售”，后常跟双宾语，构成短语：sell sb. sth. /
4、sell sth. to sb. 意为“卖给某人某物”。(2)其名词形式为sale，意为“销售；出售”，常构成短语on sale 意为“出售；上市”；seller 意为“销售者；卖方”。(3)sell out 意为“卖完；售完”。4. such adj. 如此的；这样的They sell such good fruit and vegetables. 他们卖如此好的水果和蔬菜。Jim is such a clever boy. 吉姆是一个如此聪明的男孩。These flowers are so beautiful. 这些花如此漂亮。【探究总结】such与so的用法辨析such 形容词 such
5、 + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 such + a(n)+ 形容词 +可数名词单数so 副词 so +形容词/副词+a(n)+可数名词单数【特别提醒】当名词前有few，many，little, much修饰时用so。5. hope v. 希望I hope you like it! 我希望你喜欢它! We hope/wish to see you again. 我们希望再次见到你。I wish him to help us. 我希望他可以帮助我们。【探究总结】hope与wish的用法辨析hope hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事” hope for sth. 意为“希望
6、得到某物” hope + that从句，表示可以实现的希望, that可省略 I hope so/not. 表示希望某事发生或不发生, 为避免重复，so/not 分别代替一个具有肯定或否定意义的宾语从句 wish wish to do sth. 意为“希望做某事” wish sb. to do sth. 意为“希望某人做某事” wish sb. sth. 意为“祝愿某人” wish + that从句(用虚拟语气)，表示强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”【特别提醒】英语中没有hope sb. to do sth. 这种表达方式。如果想表达“希望某人干某事”通常后接that从句。 6. learn abo
7、ut 了解 Some like to learn about the places they see. 一些人喜欢了解他们看过的地方。His son learns fast and well. 他的儿子学得又快又好。We should learn from him. 我们应该向他学习。【探究总结】learn/learn about/learn from用法辨析learn 意为“学习；学会”，指具体学习某事(learn sth. )或做某事(learn to do sth. )learn about 意为“了解”，表示学习关于某一方面的知识learn from 意为“向学习”，指从某个地方或者某
8、人那里学到知识, 常用于learn from sb. 1. 选词填空 (excited/exciting)Its _ for Jim to play games with friends. The children got _ at the news. 答案： exciting excited解析：excited 激动的；兴奋的 用作表语，主语通常是人。exciting令人兴奋的； 使人激动的. 用作表语时，主语通常是物；也可以用作定语，既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物，指人或事物本身让人兴奋、激动。2. She _ 6 oclock. A. arrived untilB. didnt arrive
9、 till C. arrived tillD. didnt arrive when答案：B解析：用在否定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般是终止性的。3. I _ mid-day. A. slept untilB. didnt sleep until C. didnt sleep till D. sleeps till答案：A解析：用在肯定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般是延续性的；4. You look so _ . What happened? Jay Chou will come to our city. A. exciting B. excitedC. interested D. interesti
10、ng 答案：B解析：excited 激动的；兴奋的 用作表语，主语通常是人。5. Would you _ your camera _ me? A. sell; to B. sell; outC. sold; to D. sell; with答案：A解析：sell意为“卖；出售”，后常跟双宾语，构成短语：sell sb. sth. /sell sth. to sb. 意为“卖给某人某物”。6. He decided to _ all the goods(货物). A. sell up B. sold outC. sell out D. sold up答案：C解析：sell out 意为“卖完；售
11、完”。7. 选词填空：such /so The boy is _ clever. It is _ a tall building. 答案： so such解析：such + a(n)+ 形容词 +可数名词单数 so +形容词/副词+a(n)+可数名词单数8. I hope _ Yao Ming someday. A. see B. saw C. to see D. Seeing答案：C解析：hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”基础演练用所给词的适当形式填空1. This is an _ story so I am very_(excite).2. We all hope_(hav
12、e)a long holiday. 3. I_(buy)a new car the day before yesterday. 4. They saw many_(interest)things in the street. 5. They _ this kind of fruit last year and this year they are on _. (sell)答案：1. exciting excited 2. to have 3. bought 4. interesting 5. sold sale巩固提高完成句子1. 昨天我花了10元钱买了这本书。I _ ten yuan _ t
13、he book yesterday. 2. 我爸爸只在下雨天才会开车送我去学校。My father only _ _ _ school on rainy days. 3. 我们在飞机场接她。We met her _ _ _. 4. 在外国, 等公共汽车时排队, 这是很正常的。Its normal to _ _ _ when they are waiting for the bus in many foreign countries. 5. 我给你买了件礼物。I _ a present _ you. 答案: 1. spent; on/buying2. drives me to 3. at the airport4. wait in line5. bought; for单项选择1. The children had a good time _ Childrens Day. A. on B. in C. for D. at2. It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well.A. cost B. take C.
