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1、考研考博-考博英语-天津师范大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题Glass （ ）provide a useful function in sectioning off and enclosing an area when the desired effect is to maintain visual transparency.问题1选项A.separationsB.segregationsC.partitionsD.isolations【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。separation意为“分离，分开”；segregation意为“隔离”；partition意为“划分”；isolation意
2、为“隔离”。句意：玻璃分割提供一个有用的功能，在切断和包围某一区域时，所预期的效果是保持视觉的透明度。2. 单选题The temperature （ ）greatly; the days were very hot while the nights were very cold.问题1选项A.changedB.alteredC.variedD.reflected【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。change意为“改变，变化”，指完全改变；alter意为“改变”，指部分改变；vary意为“变化”，指多变；reflect意为“反射，反应”。句意：气温变化很大，白天很热，夜晚很冷。3. 单选题The
3、jobs of wildlife technicians and biologist seemed （ ）to him, but one day he discovered their difference.问题1选项A.identicalB.verticalC.parallelD.specific【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。identical意为“相同的，同一的”；vertical意为“垂直的，竖立的”；parallel意为“平行的”；specific意为“明确的”。句意：野生动物技术人员和生物学家的工作对他来说似乎是一样的，但有一天他发现了它们的不同之处。4. 单选题It is no
4、t easy to learn English well, but if you （ ）you will succeed in the end.问题1选项A.hang upB.hang aboutC.hang onD.hang onto【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。hang up意为“悬挂，挂断（电话）”；hang about意为“闲逛”；hang on意为“坚持下去”；hang onto意为“紧紧抓住，不放弃，依附”。句意：学好英语不是一件容易的事，但如果你坚持下去，你最终会成功的。5. 单选题Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men i
5、n pre literate societies in order to attract good health or to （ ）disease.问题1选项A.set asideB.ward offC.shrug offD.give away【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。set aside意为“留作之用，置于不顾”；ward off意为“躲开，防止（危险、疾病等）”；shrug off意为“把不当回事，对置之不理”；give away意为“捐赠，错失，泄露”。句意：在前文化社会中，身体涂料或脸部彩绘主要是用来保持身体健康或者抵御疾病。6. 单选题Successful businessmen
6、 today are likely to be young aggressive and well-educated. （ ）they are willing to take risks to achieve success.问题1选项A.After allB.All in allC.OverallD.Above all【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。after all意为“毕竟”；all in all意为“总的来说，大体而言”；overall意为“大致上，总体上”；above all意为“首要的是，尤其”。句意：今天成功的商人可能是年轻、有进取心和受过良好教育的人。重要的是，他们愿意冒险取得
7、成功。7. 单选题Military orders are（ ）and cannot be disobeyed.问题1选项A.defectiveB.submissiveC.alternativeD.imperative【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。defective意为“有缺陷的，不完美的”；submissive意为“顺从的”；alternative意为“替代的”；imperative意为“必要的，不可避免的”。句意：军事命令是绝对服从的，不能违抗。8. 单选题The extremely （ ）trade in endangered species is proving irresistib
8、le to countries in grave currency crisis.问题1选项A.lucrativeB.approximateC.ambitiousD.prospective【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。lucrative意为“获利多的，赚钱的”；approximate意为“大概的”；ambitious意为“有雄心的”；prospective意为“预期的”。句意：极其有利可图的濒危物种贸易对于那些面临严重货币危机的国家来说是无法抗拒的。9. 单选题It （ ）to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot eve
9、n afford elementary education.问题1选项A.pains herB.makes her painC.is painingD.is pained【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。it pains sb. to see意为“看到使某人心痛”。句意：看到很多山区的孩子无法接受基础教育使她心痛。10. 单选题How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in ou
10、r life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet ne
11、w people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boys hair in the same way as lie used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers
12、did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friend think we are odd or dull.What cause fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fas
13、hion. Take hats, for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men followed his example.There is also cyc
14、lical pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After World War Two, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again.Today, society is much freer and easier
15、 than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do our hair the way you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the “untidy look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expen
