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1、2016同等学力英语基础六本课主要内容：习题演练：教材英语基础词汇知识 Unit One 第21-30题名词语法课堂巩固练习2016同等学力英语基础六(1)：教材英语基础词汇知识 Unit One 第21-30题21. Long-term use of the drug can _ the patients personality.A. alter B. switch C. exchange D. substitute本题选A。考查：动词词义辨析。alert 更改，改变。其余三项：switch 交换，转换；exchange 交流；交换；substitute 替换，代替。句意：长期服用药物会改变
2、病人的性格。22. The volleyball team has had five _ victories in the last three years.A. successive B. excessiveC. subsequent D. eventual本题选A。考查：形容词词义辨析。 successive 连续的，相继的。其余三项：excessive 过度的，过分的；subsequent 随后的，后来的；eventual 最后的，结果的。句意：这支排球队在过去的三年里获得了5连胜。23. According to the American federal government, res
3、idents of Hawaii have the longest life _:77.2.A. rankB. spanC. scaleD. scope本题选B。考查：名词词义辨析。 span （注意力、生命等）持续时间；时距；（桥梁、拱门等的）跨距。其余三项：rank 军衔；地位；级别；scale 刻度；程度；规模；scope （科学、活动、书籍等的）范围，（发挥能力的）机会。句意：根据美国联邦政府报告显示，夏威夷居民拥有最长的寿命77.2岁。24. The lawyer advised him to drop the _, since he stands little chance to
4、win.A. event B. incidentC. caseD. affair本题选C。考查：名词词义辨析。 case 实例，情况，案例。其余三项：event 事件，大事；运动项目；incident 骚乱，事故；小插曲；冲突；affair 事件；affairs 事情，事务，e.g. foreign affairs 外交事务。句意：律师建议他放弃这单案子，因为他胜出的机会很小。25. He is quite sure that its _ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A. absolutely B. exclus
5、ivelyC. fullyD. roughly本题选A。考查：副词词义辨析。 absolutely 绝对地，完全地。其余三项：exclusively 独有地，排他地；fully 完全地，圆满地；roughly 大致地，粗略地。句意：他非常确信要他在2天之内完成这项任务是完全不可能的事情。26. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play _ roles in raising children.A. incapableB. indispensable C. insensibleD. infinite本题选B。考查
6、：形容词词义辨析。 indispensable 不可或缺的，必不可少的。其余三项：incapable 无能的；insensible （对可能发生的事情）没意识到的；无感觉的；infinite 无限的，无穷的。补充：play a role in sth 在方面起作用。句意：在中国的家庭中，祖父母和其他亲戚在抚养孩子方面起到非常重要的作用。27. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication _.A. catastropheB. vacuum C. questionD. barrier本题选D。考
7、查：名词词义辨析。 barrier 障碍，隔阂。其余三项： catastrophe 毁灭性大灾难；困境，不利局面；vacuum 真空，失落感；question 问题。句意：眼神交流很重要，因为不当的交流会引起沟通障碍。28. _ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A. AccumulatedB. Gathered C. AssembledD. Collected本题选A。考查：形容词词义辨析。 accumulated 蓄积的（侧重一点一滴积累）。其
8、余三项： gathered 集合的（侧重往一个中心聚集）；assembled 装配的，组装的，collected收集的。句意：地下蓄积的能量必须以某种形式得到释放，比如地震。29. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural _.A. traditionB. transportation C. transmissionD. transformation本题选D。考查：名词词义辨析。 transformation 变形，转变。其余三项：tradition 传统
9、，惯例；transportation 交通；transmission 传递，传播。句意：世界范围内的政治、经济以及文化在二十世纪发生了巨变。30. The _ stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.A. diagramB. label C. signalD. mark本题选B。考查：名词词义辨析。label 标签。其余三项：diagram图表；signal 信号，指令；mark 标记，符号。句意：黏在信封上的标签上写有“空运”。2016同等学力英语基础六(2)：名词语法英文中能够表达实际意义的词：动词，名词，形容词，副词名词语法主要包括：修饰名词的限定词；部分
10、名词的数的特殊表达法；主谓一致关系1. 修饰名词的限定词 (1)冠词：定冠词the，不定冠词an/a定冠词the的用法：指独一无二的物体: The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起.第二次出现的名词Yesterday I met a man. The man seemed very sad.昨天我碰到一个人，这个人看上去很悲伤。带后置定语的名词: She is a girl. / She is the girl from Shanghai.除此之外还有一些特殊用法：国际通行节日前不加the：e.g. National Day, Labor Day, Womens D
11、ay, Childrens Day, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day中国传统的、按农历时间定的节日名词前要加the：e.g. the Spring Festival , the Mid-Autumn Day, the Dragon Boat Festival专有名词表国名、地名等前面不加the：如China, Washington普通名词转换来的专有名词前要加the：e.g. the Peoples Republic of Chinathe United States of Americathe United Kindom of Great Britain an
12、d Northern Ireland (UK)不定冠词an/a的用法：表达数量的概念: 一/一个 e.g. There is an apple on the table. 桌上有一个苹果。表示泛指某一类人或物 e.g. A student should study English well. 学生应该学好英语。定冠词特殊含义： 表主/被动关系：e.g. in charge of 负责，掌管 in the charge of 归管in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 归拥有表肯/否定关系：e.g. out of question 毫无疑问 out of
13、 the question 不可能表大/小范围：e.g. Shenzhen is located in the south of China. 深圳位于中国的南方。Vietnam is located in south of China. 越南位于中国南方。表抽象/具体：e.g. go to school上学 go to the school 去学校in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院go to church 做礼拜 go to the church 去教堂at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌边 by day 在白天 by the day 按日
14、计算 (2) 只能修饰可数名词的限定词: many, a few（一些，几个，表肯定）, few（很少，不多，表否定）, several, a （large）number of, both, a couple ofe.g.There are a few students. 教室里有一些学生。There are few students. 教室里没几个学生。(3) 只能修饰不可数名词的限定词: much, a little（少量，一些，表肯定）, little（不多的，表否定）, a great deal of, a large amount ofe.g.There is a little water in the cup. 杯子里有一点水。There is little water in the cup. 杯子里没多少水了。(4)既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词的限定词: a lot of /lots of, a plenty of, some, most , alle.g.All of us are going to see the game.All of his time was spent on gambling.Three-fourths of t
