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1、2022年考博英语-北京科技大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by “drugs” that arent really drugs at all（ ）sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.问题1选项A.or ratherB.rather thanC.but ratherD.other than【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A项or rather“更准确说，倒不如说”，B项rather
2、than“而不是”，C项but rather“而宁可说是”，D项other than“除了，不同于”。根据关键词drug（药物）和sugar pills（糖丸）可知，空格前后表转折，只有C项表示转折。句意：有时病人遭受严重的疼痛可以通过“药物”来缓解，这些“药物”根本不是药物，而是不含任何活性化学元素的糖丸。因此，该题选择C项正确。2. 翻译题The Olympic Games are a display of international goodwill. The ceremonies, with their emphasis upon both nationalism and intern
3、ationalism, are a thrilling sight to see. At the start, the king or president of the country in which the Olympic Games are being held is presented. The national anthem of his country is sung. Then follows a parade of all the contestants, each bearing his countrys flag and shield. This march is acco
4、mpanied by a fanfare of trumpets. When the Olympic flag is raised, guns fire a salute. Doves, symbols of peace, are released. Finally then sacred fire is lit. The Olympic flame is set alight by a torch that has been carried by relay runners all the way from Olympia, Greece. The sacred fire then burn
5、s throughout the entire Olympic Games.【答案】答：奥运会是一个展现国际友好的平台。这些强调民族主义和国际主义的仪式是一种令人激动的景象。仪式一开始出现的是举办国的国王或者总统，并伴随着该国国歌的奏起。然后是各个国家的运动员队伍高举自己国家的国旗和国徽，依次列队入场。伴随着这些游行队伍的是声势浩大的喇叭声。当奥林匹克会会旗升起时，鸣炮敬礼，象征和平的鸽子被放飞。最后，奥运圣火由从希腊奥林匹亚山脉一路传递过来的火炬来点燃。神圣的奥运会火焰将会照亮整个比赛进程。3. 单选题In spite of the taxing business schedule, he
6、managed to take some time off for exercise.问题1选项A.imposingB.demandingC.compulsoryD.temporary【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。taxing表示“费力的”；A项imposing“壮观的”，B项demanding“苛求的，吃力的”，C项compulsory“义务的”，D项temporary“暂时的”。句意：尽管业务繁忙，他还是抽出时间锻炼身体。根据句意可知B项正确。4. 单选题Some states in the US have set（ ）standards concerning math and sci
7、ence tests.问题1选项A.energeticB.vigorousC.rigorousD.grave【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项energetic“精力充沛的，积极的”，B项vigorous“有力的”，C项rigorous“严厉的，严格的”，D项grave“重大的，严肃的”；根据空格后面的standard（标准）以及关键词math and science tests（数学和科学测试），结合句子的语境，只有C项符合。句意：美国的一些州已经为数学和科学考试设置了严格的标准。因此，该题选择C项正确。5. 单选题He treated a twenty-one-year-old gir
8、l with a stubborn case of headache.问题1选项A.panicB.persistentC.severeD.stern【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。stubborn表示“顽固的，顽强的”；A项panic“恐慌的”，B项persistent“执着的，坚持不懈的”，C项severe“严峻的，严厉的”，D项stern“严厉的，坚定的”。句意：他治疗了一个患有顽固性头痛的21岁女孩。根据句意可知，该题选择B项正确。6. 单选题Tall people earn considerably more money throughout their lives than the
9、ir shorter co-workers, with each inch adding about US$789 a year in pay, according to a new study. “Height（1）career success,” says Timothy Judge, a University of Florida professor of management, who led the study. “These findings are troubling since, with a few（2）, such as professional basketball, n
10、o one could argue that height is something essential required for job（3）,” Judge points out.Judge analyzed results of four large-scale studies in the US and Britain that followed thousands of people from childhood to adulthood, examining details of their work and personal lives. “If you take this（4）
11、the course of a 30-year career, were talking about literally hundreds of thousands of dollars of earnings（5）that a tall person enjoys,” Judge said.Greater height boosted both subjective ratings of work performancea supervisors（6）of how effective someone isand（7）measures of performancesuch as sales v
12、olume. Being tall may boost self-confidence, improving performance. Other people may also give higher（8）and greater respect to a tall person, giving them an edge in negotiating states, he says.The commanding influence of height may be a remainder of our evolutionary（9）. Maybe from a time when humans
13、 lived among animals and size was（10）power and strength used when making “fight or run” decisions.问题1选项A.makes outB.works inC.takes onD.matters for问题2选项A.casesB.exceptionsC.examplesD.problems问题3选项A.performanceB.operationC.conditionD.environment问题4选项A.onB.withC.overD.to问题5选项A.deficiencyB.advantageC.l
14、ossD.necessity问题6选项A.imaginationB.decisionC.judgeD.evaluation问题7选项A.relativeB.absoluteC.objectiveD.initiative问题8选项A.stateB.statusC.situationD.statue问题9选项A.originsB.sourcesC.coursesD.organizations问题10选项A.a time inB.a hold onC.a work atD.a sign of【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B第6题:D第7题:C第8题:B第9题:A第10题:D
15、【解析】第1题:考查词组辨析和上下文语境。A项make out“理解，辨认出”，B项work in“进入”，C项take on“呈现，接纳”，D项matter for“对重要”；根据上文Tall people earn considerably more money throughout their lives than their shorter co-workers, with each inch adding about US$789 a year in pay, according to a new study.（据一项最新研究显示，高个子一生中赚的钱要比矮个子同事多得多，身高每增加一英寸，年收入就会增加约789美元），可以推断出，下文Height（
