《2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点20 洪水及山体滑坡的危害(学生版+解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点20 洪水及山体滑坡的危害(学生版+解析版).docx（21页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点20洪水及山体滑坡的危害一、阅读理解1Everyyearlandslidescause25to50deathsand$2billionindamageintheUnitedStates.AndinDecember,asingleevenlkilledmore(han2000peopleinthePhilippines.Sendingworkerstostabilizemountainsidesusingsteelbarscanhelpalot,butitintroducesnewdifficultiesbecauseofdustandloosenheavy
2、,dangerousdebrisfromthework.Itsaquitedangerousjob,saysGiorgioPezzutoofDAppolonia,workingwitheightothercompanies.Nowtheremayheananswer:athree-tonrobotcalledRoboclimber.“Theideaistooperateamachinefarawaythatcandothestabilizingjobwithoutahumanbeingnear,saysPezzuto,managerfortheproject,whichissupportedb
3、yaEuropeanorganization.Engineerssaythatthemachinewillbefasterandcheaperthanmanuallabor.Therobot,alargeradio-controlledfour-leggedspider,hascostatleastS2millionsofar.Itshouldbeabletoclimbmountainsides,drillholesandinsertsteelbarsthere.TestingshouldbegininMay.1. Theunderlinedwordeventreferstoearthquak
4、eB.debrisC.dustD.landslide2. ThepurposeinwritingthistextistotellpeoplehowseriousthedamagecausedbylandslidesisA. totellpeoplethatsendingworkerstostabilizemountainsidesisadangerousjobtoshowpeoplehowtouseanewrobotB. tointroduceanewrobotthatcanbeused(ostabilizemountainsidesWhatdocstherobotlooklike?A. hu
5、manbeingB.spiderC.steelbarD.adrillAlandslidescauseindamageintheUnitedStatesEveryyear.A. 25to50deathsB.morethan2000peoplediedC.$2billionD.bothAandC3. ThebiggestadvantageofthisproductisthatitwillbefasterandcheaperthanmanuallaborA. itcanclimbmountainsides,drillholesandinsertsteelbarsthere.B. itcandothe
6、stabilizingjobwithouthumanbeingsnearitislikeaspider2Whenthethreechildrenarrivedatthetunnel,theylookedupat(hetreesaboveit.Whatshappcning?,Petersaid,Lookatthetrees.Theyremoving.Hewasright.Thetreeswereslidingdownthehill.2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点20洪水及山体滑坡的危害一、阅读理解1Everyyearlandslidescause25to50deathsand$2bill
7、ionindamageintheUnitedStates.AndinDecember,asingleevenlkilledmore(han2000peopleinthePhilippines.Sendingworkerstostabilizemountainsidesusingsteelbarscanhelpalot,butitintroducesnewdifficultiesbecauseofdustandloosenheavy,dangerousdebrisfromthework.Itsaquitedangerousjob,saysGiorgioPezzutoofDAppolonia,wo
8、rkingwitheightothercompanies.Nowtheremayheananswer:athree-tonrobotcalledRoboclimber.“Theideaistooperateamachinefarawaythatcandothestabilizingjobwithoutahumanbeingnear,saysPezzuto,managerfortheproject,whichissupportedbyaEuropeanorganization.Engineerssaythatthemachinewillbefasterandcheaperthanmanualla
9、bor.Therobot,alargeradio-controlledfour-leggedspider,hascostatleastS2millionsofar.Itshouldbeabletoclimbmountainsides,drillholesandinsertsteelbarsthere.TestingshouldbegininMay.1. Theunderlinedwordtevent,referstoearthquakeB.debrisC.dustD.landslide2. Thepurposeinwritingthistextistotellpeoplehowserioust
10、hedamagecausedbylandslidesisA. (otellpeoplethatsendingworkerstostabilizemountainsidesisadangerousjobtoshowpeoplehowtouseanewrobotB. tointroduceanewrobotthatcanbeusedtostabilizemountainsidesWhatdocstherobotlooklike?A.humanbeingB.spiderC.steelbarD.adrillAlandslidescauseindamageintheUnitedStatesEveryye
11、ar.A.25to50deathsB.morethan2000peoplediedC.$2billionD.bothAandC3. ThebiggestadvantageofthisproductisthatitwillbefasterandcheaperthanmanuallaborA. itcanclimbmountainsides,drillholesandinsertsteelbarsthere.B. itcandothestabilizingjobwithouthumanbeingsnearitislikeaspider【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.D5.C【解析】1. 细节理解题，
12、根据文中语句Everyyearlandslidescause25to50deathsand$2billionindamageintheUnitedStates.AndinDecember,asingleeventkilledmorethan2000peopleinthePhilippincs.,理解可知。2. 理解归纳题，通读全文中的语句理解可知。3. 细节理解题,根据文中语句“Therobot,alargeradio-controlledfour-leggedspider,M理解可知。4. 细节理解题，根据文中语句Everyyearlandslidescause25to50deathsand
13、$2billionindamageintheUnitedStates.理解可知。5. 细节理解题，根据文中语句Theideaistooperateamachinefarawaythatcandothestabilizingjobwithoutahumanbeingnear,理解可知。2Whenthethreechildrenarrivedatthetunnel,theylookedupat（hetreesaboveit.“Whatshappcning?,Petersaid,“Lookatthetrees.Theyremoving.Hewasright.Thetreeswereslidingdo
14、wnthehill.Ttsalandslide/5Robertasaid.Therehasbeenalotofrain.Theearthissoft.Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.Theyaregoingtofallontherailwayline/Phyllissaid.Therellbeanaccidentifthetrainhitsthem.Wemuststopthenexttrain.Howdowedothat?,Petersaid.Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:29.Thatsinfiveminutes.Andthet
15、rainisonlyaboutfifteenkilometersaway.“Wecanruntowardsthetrainandwavetothedriver,Phyllissaid.“Hewontthinkthereisanythingwrong,Robertasaid.Wealwayswavetohim.Wcneedsomethingredtowave,”Petersaid.Redisfbrdanger?“Myskirtisred,Phyllissaid.Illtearpiecesoff.Motherwillbeangryifyoudothat,Robertasaid.Skirtsaree
16、xpensive?*Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident/Petersaid.Skirtsarentimportant.Phyllistorestrips（条）fromthebottomofherskirt.Weneedstickstotiethestripsto,Petersaid.Thechildrenrantoanearbytree.Withhisknife,Petercutoffthreethinbranches.Heliedeachofthestripsofredskirttooneofthebranches.“Nowwchaveredflags,hesaid.44Whenwcwavethese,t
