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1、 精品资料Module 3 第二课时.用所给动词(短语)的适当形式填空1By the time Edison was ten，a chemistry lab_(build)2The dish_(eat)up when I got there.3_the new plan_(discuss)before the meeting?4Was the boy reminded that his homework_(not hand in)?5Which hospital_Mary_(send)to before midnight?答案：1.had been built2.had been eaten3
2、.Had；been discussed4.had not been handed in5.had；been sent.把下列直接引语变成间接引语1She said，“Do you like to sing？”She asked me_liked to sing.2“When will you go fishing？”Jane asked her father.Jane asked her father when_fishing.3His father said to him，“Dont leave the door open.”His father told him_the door open
3、.4The teacher said，“The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher said that the earth_the sun.5He said to me，“I was born in 1973.”He told me that_born in 1973.答案：1.ifI2.he would go3.not to leave4.goes round5.he was.语法填空1The couple said that the flowers were so lovely that they_(sell)in no time.答案：had be
4、en sold句意：这对夫妇说这些花非常漂亮，一会儿就卖完了。主句中The couple said that.表示过去发生的动作，从句中的动作sell在主句的过去动作之前已经完成，用过去完成时；they指代flowers，是动作sell的承受者，需用被动语态。2He asked Tom，“Have you finished your homework？”He asked Tom_.答案：whether he had finished his homework第二句句意：他问汤姆是否已经完成了作业。本题考查的是直接引语变间接引语时的时态变化，直接引语为现在完成时态，变成间接引语就应为过去完成时态
5、。3Mother asked me_finished my homework before I watched TV.答案：whether I hadasked me后是一般疑问句的间接引语，要用陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，根据后面的时间状语从句可以推断，从句中要用过去完成时。4The new bridge_(design)by the end of last month.答案：had been designed句意：到上个月月底之前那座新桥已经设计完成。by the end of过去的时间点应该用过去完成时态，又因the new bridge作主语，应该用被动结构。5The vegetabl
6、es didnt taste very good.They_(cook)too long.答案：had been cooked句意：这蔬菜尝起来不好。它们煮的时间太长了。cook发生在didnt taste very good之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。6John asked me_I would like to visit his uncles farm with him.答案：whether句意：约翰问我是否愿意和他一起去参观他叔叔的农场。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，用whether引导。7After the cake_(divide
7、 into)20 equal parts，the host took them before the guests.答案：had been divided into句意：这个蛋糕被分成20等份后，主人就把它们拿到客人面前。从动作took和所填动作相比，所填动作先发生，应用过去完成时态；并且和cake是动宾关系应用被动语态。be divided into把分成。8Peter，please dont make so much noise.Pardon?I told you_make so much noise.答案：not to第一句是祈使句，最后一句是转述刚才的话。根据直接引语变间接引语的规则，
8、可知应该变为told.(not)to do结构。9Tonna said she_(come)to see us_.Then wed better not go out today.答案：would come；today根据答语可知，说话者身处在今天，所以时间状语用today；而且他们是等着Tonna来，所以动词要用would come。10He asked me where I_(be)during the summer holidays.答案：had been句意：他问我在暑假期间我去过哪里。直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语时按陈述句排列，由时间状语判定用过去完成时态。11Were you
9、late for the film?Yes.Half of it_(show)by the time we reached the cinema.答案：had been shown句意：你们看电影晚了吗？是的。我们到达电影院时电影已经放映了一半。“我们到达”这一动作是一般过去时，电影被放映在我们到达之前，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。12Everything_(take)away from him before he returned to his hometown.答案：had been taken句意：一切都在他返回家乡之前被拿走了。before引导一个时间状语从句，在此之前完成的动作用过去
10、完成时，并且主句主语是物，应该选择过去完成时的被动语态。.完形填空Did you know that all the people of Hawaii live on volcanoes？Hawaii is a chain of _1_in the South Seas._2_of these islands grew up from the _3_of the ocean.Twentyfive million years _4_，Hawaii didnt exist._5_，thousands of feet _6_the waters surface，the floor of the oc
11、ean cracked(破裂)open.A volcano that had _7_its way out from the _8_centre of the earth had _9_its way through the earths crust(地壳)Molten(熔化的) rock called lava flowed from the crack.When the lava met the _10_ water of the sea，it _11_.As the lava continued to flow，layer(层)upon layer of hardened rock wa
12、s _12_the ocean floor.Slowly，the volcano built a mountain _13_to break through the surface of the _14_.An island was _15_.Many other volcanic islands grew up near it.Over time，rain _16_the rock of the islands to form soil.Seeds _17_the wind took roots and grew until the islands became _18_with plant
13、s.This took thousands of years.Today，Hawaii is _19_growing.Its active volcanoes have _20_added several hundred square kilometres to its area.1A.continentsBvolcanoesCislandsDhills答案：C由下句中“these islands”可知，夏威夷是南太平洋海域中的一连串“岛屿”。2A.MostBAllCNoneDSome答案：B夏威夷群岛是由火山喷发形成的，所以是“所有”岛屿。3A.bottomsBvalleysCcentres
14、Dmovements答案：A由下文“the floor of the ocean cracked(破裂)open”可知是来自海“底”。4A.had passedBagoCbeforeDearlier答案：B夏威夷的形成应是2,500万年“前”，故用ago。5A.ThereforeBThusCButDThen答案：D叙述时间顺序用then表示“然后”。6A.uponBaboveCbelowDbeyond答案：C海底在水平面以下，用below。7A.foughtBpushedCbeen pushingDbeen running答案：C来自地球中心的火山一路上一直排除障碍而前进，直到冲破地壳。push ones way out“排除障碍而前进”。根据语境，须用过去完成进行时。8A.thickBhardCsoftDhot答案：D地球中心是热的，故用hot。9A.gotBforcedCwentDmoved答案：Bforce ones way“突破前进”，符合题意。10A.coolBsaltyCb
