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1、2022年考博英语-南开大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Id like to take this opportunity to （ ） my heart-felt gratitude to the host.问题1选项A.increaseB.prolongC.intensifyD.express【答案】D【解析】动词词词义辨析。句意：我想借此机会向东道主表示衷心的感谢。选项D符合句意。2. 单选题It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, （ ） traffic delays.问题1选项A
2、.affordingB.accounting forC.allowing forD.acknowledging【答案】C【解析】词组辨析。afford“给予，提供，买得起”;account for“对.负有责任，对.作出解释”，allow for“考虑到，顾及”;acknowledge“承认，答谢”。句意:考虑到交通拥堵，我们到火车站还要20分钟。选项C符合句意。3. 单选题It goes without saying that people who refuse to （ ） with the law will be punished.问题1选项A.complyB.concealC.cons
3、entD.abide【答案】A【解析】动词搭配。comply with“遵守, 顺从”;conceal“隐藏, 隐瞒”;consent“同意, 赞成”;abide“持续, 忍受”。句意:不用说, 拒绝遵守法律的人都将受到惩罚。选项A符合句意。4. 单选题The problem has（ ） simply because you didnt follow my instruction.问题1选项A.raisedB.risenC.arisenD.aroused【答案】C【解析】近义词辨析。raise是及物动词, “提高, 升起”;rise为不及物动词, “上升, 增强”;arise“出现, 上升”
4、;arouse“激发, 唤醒”。句意:出现这个问题仅仅是因为你没有听从我的指示。选项C符合句意。5. 单选题The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original （ ） .问题1选项A.considerationB.judgmentC.estimateD.plan【答案】C【解析】名词词义辨析。consideration“考虑;报酬”;judgment“判断, 辨别力”;estimate“估计, 判断”。句意:这座建筑物的实际成本比我们原来的估计高得多。选项C符合句意。6. 单选题A man has to make
5、（ ） for his old age by putting aside enough to live on when old.问题1选项A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。make provision for指为.预先采取措施, 为作好准备。句意:一个人必须为自己的老年提前做准备, 存下足够的钱以备老年之需。选项C正确。7. 单选题As regards to the development of moral standards in the growing child, （ ） is very important i
6、n parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality.问题1选项A.persistenceB.regularityC.consistencyD.conformity【答案】C【解析】名词词义辨析。persistence持续，固执；regularity规则性，整齐；consistency一致性；conformity一致，符合。句意：关于成长中的孩子道德标准的发展，一致性在父母的教学中是非常重要的。今天禁止一件事，明天又原谅它，这不是道德的基础。强调一致
7、的性质，所以选项C更恰当8. 单选题Researchers have found that migrating animals use a variety of inner compasses to help them navigate. Some direct themselves by the position of the sun. Others navigate by the stars. Some use the sun as their guide during the day, and then switch tn star navigation by night. One st
8、udy shows that the homing pigeon uses the Earths magnetic fields as a guide in finding its way home, and there are indications that various other animals, from insects to mollusks, can also make use of magnetic compasses. It is of course very useful for a migrating bird to be able to switch to a mag
9、netic compass when clouds cover the sun; otherwise it would just have to land and wait for the sun to come out again.Even with the sun or stars to guide by, the problems of navigation are more complicated than they might seem at first. For example, a worker honeybee that has found a rich source of n
10、ectar and pollen flies rapidly home to report. A scientist has discovered that the bee sent out to look for food delivers her report through a complicated dance to the other workers not only how far away the food is, but also what direction to fly in relation to the sun. But the sun does not stay in
11、 one place all day. As the workers start out to gather the toed, the sun may already have changed its position in the sky somewhat. In later trips during the day, the sun will seem to move farther and farther toward the west. Yet the worker bee seem to have no trouble at all in finding the food sour
12、ce. Their inner clocks tell them just where the sun will be, and they change their course correspondingly.1.The author mentions all the following natural phenomena that help animals navigate EXCEPT （）.2.What makes it necessary for a bird to rely on a magnetic compass when navigating?3.According to t
13、he passage what information does the dance of the scout bee communicate to the other worker bees?4.What enables the bees to fly by the sun even though the suns position is not fixed?问题1选项A.the sunB.the starsC.magnetic fieldsD.wind direction问题2选项A.The possibility of bad weatherB.The constant motion o
14、f the sun.C.Its patterns of migration.D.Its need to constantly change homes.问题3选项A.The time of the day.B.What the weather is like.C.How far away the food is.D.Which flowers the scout has found.问题4选项A.They are equipped with biological time clocks.B.They fly in formation behind the scout bee.C.They have excellent eyesight.D.They have long memories.【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:D第4题:A【解析】1.事实细节题。根据第一段前半部分的内容可知，选项A，B，C均有提及，只有选项D没有提及。2.细节推断题。根据第一段最后一句“It is of course very useful . the sun to come out again.”当云层遮住太阳时，候鸟利用磁场辨别方向是非常有用的；否则它就只能着陆，等待太阳再次出来。也就是说，当天气不好的时候，鸟就必须依靠磁场来飞行了。所以选项A符合原文。3.事实细节题。根据第二段的第三
