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1、初中英语语法_主谓一致应该注意的10个问题1.某些集体名词如果作为一个整体来看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果表示集体中的个体成员，谓语动词就要用复数形式。这类集体名词包括：audience(观众)，class(班级)，club(俱乐部)，company(公司)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，group(团队)，team(队伍)等。如：My family is a small one with three people.但people，police，cattle等，只能按照复数对待，谓语动词必须用复数。如：The people around us are all friendl
2、y and helpful.2.当名词词组的中心词表示时间、距离、书名、金额等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Ten years for them was so long because they led a working but hard life.3.由“a pair(a kind，a bottle)+of+复数名词”作为主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但由“pairs( kinds，bottles)+of+复数名词”作为主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：This pair of shoes is very nice but expensive.4.不定代词
3、each，every，no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：Each boy and each girl was given a new book.5.某些只有复数形式的名词(glasses，clothes，trousers，shoes，chopsticks，scissors等)，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Those shoes are put under the desk.6.and或bothand连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。如：Walking and riding are good exercises.但并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同
4、一概念，谓语动词用单数形式。如：A knife and fork is on the table.7.当主语中含有as well as，in addition to，(along)with，together with，except，besides，including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数依据他们前面的主语而定。如：Jack as well as his parents has been to China before.但eitheror，neithernor， not onlybut also和There be出现在句中时，谓语动词的单复数就要采用就近原则。如：There is
5、a photo and two maps on the wall.Neither her sisters nor Mary is going to the party tomorrow.8. 由“分数+名词或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of，half of+名词”构成的短语做主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。如：Ten percent of the water is polluted there.9.由a number of+名词复数做主语时，谓语要用复数形式；由the numbe
6、r of+名词复数做主语时，谓语要用单数形式。如：A number of people are waiting to be interviewed.The number of students in our class is 50.10.在“one of+复数名词+who/that/which”引导的定语从句中，从句中的动词应该是复数形式。但如果the only来修饰one时，从句的动词应是单数形式。如：This is one of the most interesting stories that have been told.She was the only one of the girls who was late.(完)
