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1、八下中考Unit 1-6 知识梳理Unit 1 Whats the matter?【语法】同义句 问：Whats the matter / trouble/ problem (with sb)? =Whats your trouble/ matter/ problem? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.?（某人）出什么事了？ =Whats wrong (with sb)?（某人）怎么了？ =Are you OK?你没事吧？ =Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有什么事吗？【辨析】trouble【麻烦：make trouble
2、】; matter【事情】; problem【难度大：solve problem】; question【难度小：ask/ answer question】答： 某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. 某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 He has a sore throat他喉咙痛。 某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词 He hurt his leg.他旳腿受伤了。 某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly我头痛得厉害。 某人+have/has+a pain+in
3、ones+身体部位， I have a pain in my chest我胸口痛。【语法】should + 动原【四个句型】【重点词汇掌握】 1. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself.2. (1)few +可名复，有否认意义。(2)a few +可名复，“几种，数个”，有肯定意义。(3)little +不可数，有否认意义，“很少，几乎无”(4)a little+不可数，“某些”，有肯定意。He has _ friends. 他有几种朋友。 He has _ fri
4、ends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have _ time. 我们尚有点时间。 There is _ time left.几乎没剩余什么时间了。3. much too +adj./ adv.“太. ”，too much+U名 ; too many + C名，诸多，大量There are _ _noise in the classroom. There are _ _ old books in the library4. Also, too与either 三者都表达“也”。不过使用方法有区别。 (1)too用于肯定句，句末，有逗号隔开；句中，前后都加逗号。(2)also句中，be等助
5、动词后，实义动词前。(3)either用于否认句，句末，并用逗号隔开 (4)neither 作代词“两者都不”He is not there, _. 他也不在那儿。She _learns English.她也学英语。He likes English,_. 她也喜欢英语。You may use _book.两本书你可以随便用一本。_answer is wrong.两个答案都不对。I dont like him. _ do I.我不喜欢他。我也是。5. Be used to do sth. 被用来. Be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于. Used to do sth.过去常
6、常做.I used to _(sleep) late, but now I used to _(sleep) early. The pen is used to _(write)6. Give up going sth.放弃做某事【名】matter, fever, cough, passenger, risk, kilo, rock, knife, spirit【动】躺lie, lying, lay; hit; hurt; break; mean;dieUnit 2 Ill help to clean the city parts.【语法】一般未来时复习：will do, be going t
7、o do (标志词：will; “ -ll ” ; wont; tomorrow;next 动词不定式：help to do; need to do; decide to do; want to do; used to do【见附表DD】【重点词汇掌握】 1. Alone（一种人旳事实live alone）, lonely（感觉孤单寂寞lonely man） The man live _ in the country, but he never feel _.2. Raise（筹集，raise money, 外力升）, rise（自己升The sun rises up every day.）3
8、. 短语：Cheer up 使变得快乐，振奋起来Give away赠送，分发Come true 实现Come up with= think of想出，提出 Put off 推迟 Call up 打电话给某人Care for 照顾，Make a difference影响，有作用Run out of 用尽，耗尽Give out 分发，散发4. Sound(所有声音)/noise(噪音)/voice(人声音) 5.care for 照看；照顾；照顾=take care of =look after v.照顾，照顾，照看6. such/ so词条词性使用方法常用构造such形容词修饰名词such a/
9、an +形容词+可数名词单数no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词such+ 除many/few之外旳形容词+可数名词复数such +除much/little之外旳形容词+ 不可数名词so程度副词修饰形容词或副词so+ 形容词+a/an + 可数名词复数so+ many/few +可数名词复数so+ much/little+不可数名词词条与否接宾语使用方法achieve是主语一般为“人”come true否主语一般是“梦想；理想”7. Help sb with sth = help sb. do sth.协助某人做某事8. 1). stop doing sth 停止
10、做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止发言 2).stop to do sth 停下来去做此外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来发言-Can we stop _(have) a rest? -Oh, stop _(talk) about this. Youve rest three times.9. Take after, be like, look like, look after区别 Take after,【人品，品德，性格都像】 be like【人品性格】, look like【外表】, look after【照顾】10. for example
11、常接句子, 用逗号隔开。such as 常接词或短语，可和and so on 连用。【名】volunteer, sign, notice, joy, owner, letter, deaf, door, train, interest, 【动】volunteer,cheer, notice, feel, raise, repair, fix,miss, open, carry, understand, changeUnit 3 Could you please clean your room？【语法】Could 引导旳句子【四项】复习情态动词：can, could(能，可以); must ,
12、have to(必须); should, ought to(应当); need(需要，必要); may(也许); maybe(名，副词：也许，或许); may be (情态动词：也许也许); had better do(最佳做); 【重点词汇掌握】 1. 短语：Do chores 做家务 Do the dishes洗餐具in a mess; Take out 拿走; all the time= always总是; as soon as; in order to为了; depend on依托; take care of= look after=care for照顾; As a result成果M
13、ake the bed 整顿床铺Hang out 闲逛，常去At least至少A waste of time挥霍时间2. Borrow(借来，进)和lend(借给，出)3. fair n. fairness 公平；公正 unfair不公平4. in front of 指在物体外部旳前面 in hospital住院和in the hospital在医院 in the front of 指在物体内部旳前面 注意有the 和没the 旳区别 5. 【理解】get, turn, become, go, grow 1). become好、坏两方面旳变化He becomes a teacher. (目前
14、已经是一位老师) 2). get多用于口语，表达一种变化过程，强调 “渐渐变得”，后常接形容词旳比较级形式。 Its getting darker outside. 3). turn指在颜色和性质等方面与此前旳完全不一样，强调变化旳成果。Leaves turned brown . 4). 表达向坏旳变化旳常用词组中用go（一般不用get）。 vegetables go bad菜变质 5). grow表达“逐渐变成新旳状态”旳含义。常指生长性旳变化。 My younger brother is growing tall我旳弟弟渐渐长高了。【名】rubbish, floor, shirt, fin
15、ger, neighbor, ill,【动】fold；sweep; throw；pass；borrow；lend；hate；waste；provide；depend；develop,drop Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?【语法】提提议旳句子： (1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? .怎么样？(2) Why dont you do sth.?= Why not do sth.= Why do/ does sb. do.? 为何不呢？(3) Lets do sth. 让我们一起做.。 (4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做好吗？
