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1、2022年考博英语-西北大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The population of Seattle is a conglomerate of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds.问题1选项A.a companyB.a fluctuationC.an assortmentD.a matching【答案】C【解析】句意：西雅图的人口是由来自不同种族和文化背景的人组成的群体。conglomerate意为聚结，凝聚成团。a company 一家公司；a fluctuation 起伏，波动；an assort
2、ment 分类，混合物；a matching匹配，一致。选项C与之意思最为相近。2. 单选题You cant be （ ）careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.问题1选项A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so【答案】C【解析】cant be too 为固定搭配，意为“再也不为过”。句意：这是一个如此重要的案件，你做决定时怎么谨慎也不过分。选项C符合句意。3. 单选题Even though it is a （ ）explanation, I am not completely convinced.问题1选
3、项A.susceptibleB.plausibleC.plentifulD.reliable【答案】B【解析】susceptible易受影响的，易感动的；plausible貌似可信的，貌似有理的；plentiful许多的，丰富的；reliable可靠的，可信赖的。句意：尽管这是一个合理的解释，但我并不完全信服。选项B符合句意。4. 单选题In school examinations certain subjects are optional.问题1选项A.not difficultB.not necessaryC.not to be chosenD.not compulsory【答案】D【解析
4、】optional意为“可选择的，随意的”。not compulsory非强制的，选项D与原句所表达的意思相符。5. 单选题They have always regarded a man of （ ）and fairness as a reliable friend.问题1选项A.robustnessB.temperamentC.integrityD.compactness【答案】C【解析】robustness稳健性，健壮性；temperament气质，性情；integrity完整，正直；compactness简洁，紧密。句意：他们一直把正直、公正的人看作可靠的朋友。选项C符合语境。6. 单选
5、题An abstract is（ ） form of an academic article. Many journals publish abstracts so readers can decide if it is worthwhile to read the full version of the article.问题1选项A.conciseB.comprehensiveC.concreteD.conceptual【答案】A【解析】concise简明的，简洁的；comprehensive综合的，广泛的；concrete具体的，有形的；conceptual概念上的。句意：摘要是学术文章的
6、简洁形式。许多学术期刊会刊登摘要，以便读者决定是否值得阅读全文。选项A符合句意。7. 单选题It is very strange, but I had an （ ）that the plane would crash.问题1选项A.inspirationB.intuitionC.imaginationD.incentive【答案】B【解析】inspiration灵感，鼓舞；intuition直觉；imagination想象力；incentive动机，刺激。句意：虽然很奇怪，但我有一种飞机会坠毁的直觉。选项B符合句意。8. 单选题Life depends on the balance betwe
7、en the heat received from the sun and the heat lost to cooler surroundings.问题1选项A.equilibriumB.contrastC.exchangeD.relationship【答案】A【解析】equilibrium 均衡，平静；contrast 对比，差别；exchange 交换，兑换；relationship 关系，关联。balance意为平衡，选项A与之意思相近。9. 单选题A kiln is a type of oven in which clay is （ ）so that it hardens into
8、a form of ceramic material.问题1选项A.repairedB.bakedC.meltedD.lightened【答案】B【解析】repair 修理，修补；bake 烤，烘焙；melt 使融化，使软化；lighten 使照亮，使轻松。句意：窑是一种把黏土烧制变硬成为陶瓷材料的炉子。选项B符合语境。10. 单选题Her voice （ ）as she admitted what she had done.问题1选项A.hesitatedB.injectedC.floatedD.slid【答案】A【解析】hesitate 踌躇，犹豫；inject 注入，注射；float 浮
9、动，飘流；slid 滑落，不知不觉地陷入。句意：她承认自己所做的事时，她的表达有些犹豫。选项A符合句意。11. 单选题One of the peculiarities of the bazaar is that people dealing in the same kind of goods collect in the same area.问题1选项A.advantagesB.shortcomingsC.disparitiesD.characteristics【答案】D【解析】peculiarities意为特征，特质。advantages 优点，有利条件；shortcomings 缺点，短处
10、；disparities不一致；characteristics 特性，特征。选项D与之意思相近。12. 单选题For several years the lives of the two old ladies continued to revolve in intimate enmity around each other.问题1选项A.companionshipB.hospitalityC.amiabilityD.hostility【答案】D【解析】句意：几年来，这两位老太太的生活一直围绕着彼此的恩怨而转。enmity意为敌意，憎恨。companionship 友谊，伴侣；hospitali
11、ty 殷勤，好客；amiability 和蔼可亲，友善；hostility 敌意，敌对。选项D与之意思相近。13. 单选题I dont think it is impartial for the professor to flunk my Chemistry test.问题1选项A.unbiasedB.compatibleC.exonerativeD.effusive【答案】A【解析】句意：我不认为教授让我的化学考试不及格是公正的。impartial意为公平的，不偏不倚的。unbiased 公正的，无偏见的；compatible兼容的，可并立的；exonerative 免罪的，免除的；effu
12、sive 流出的，感情横溢的。选项A与之意思最为相近。14. 单选题The black clouds of gathering thunderstorm look quite （ ）.问题1选项A.ominousB.negligibleC.overcastD.obscure【答案】A【解析】ominous 预兆的，不吉利的；negligible 微不足道的，可忽略的；overcast 愁闷的，阴暗的；obscure 昏暗的， 晦涩的，不清楚的。句意：乌云密布的雷暴看起来很不吉利。选项A更符合语境。15. 单选题The （ ）of these many events led many peopl
13、e to believe that they were interrelated.问题1选项A.concurrenceB.agreementC.occurrenceD.circumstance【答案】A【解析】concurrence同时发生， 赞同，合作；agreement 协议，同意，一致；occurrence 发生，出现；circumstance 环境，情况，境遇。句意：许多这些事件同时发生使很多人相信它们之间是相互关联的。选项A符合句意。16. 单选题然而, 研究人员在报告中提醒说, 相对于患更严重的疾病的危险来说, 这些益处简直微不足道。问题1选项A.Researchers in th
14、e study, however, cautioned that such benefits dont outweigh the risk of more serious ailments.B.However, researchers reminded in the report that such benefits are nothing compared with the risk of more serious ailments.C.However, researchers cautioned in their report that such benefits dont indolence a lot comparing to the risk of more serious ailments.【答案】A【解析】“提醒”在本句中用remind比较口语化
