《高中英语2024届高考真题长难句讲解（共20句）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语2024届高考真题长难句讲解（共20句）（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考英语真题长难句讲解1.A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.句意例如，一条污浊的小溪，在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后，通常会变得清澈。本句中for example为插入语，after flowing through plants and along rocks .为时间状语，其中包含一个由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词rocks。（新课标I卷）2.In part one, I des
2、cribe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many peoples digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.句意在第一部分中，我论述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先探讨了到底是什么样的力量使得许多人的数字
3、生活越来越难以忍受，然后对数字极简主义生活准则进行详细讨论。starting with 为分词结构作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词forces。（新课标I卷）3.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.句意在这三十天结束时，你可以恢复少量精心挑选的，你认为将对你所珍视的东西大
4、有裨益的线上活动。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词online activities；you value为省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰先行词the things。（新课标I卷）4.Youll hear these participants stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.句意你将了解到这些参与者的故事，知悉哪些策略对他们有效，以及他们遇到了哪些你应当避免的陷阱。learn后有两个由what引导的宾语从句，th
5、at引导定语从句，修饰先行词traps。（新课标I卷）5.In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.句意在这些章节中，我探讨了独处的重要性，以及培养高质量休闲活动的必要性等问题，以取代现在大多数人漫无目的地使用电子设备而花费的时间。most now spend on 为省略了
6、引导词的定语从句，修饰先行词 the time，most意为“大多数人”。（新课标I卷）6.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.句意这项研究的重要发现是，当
7、大的群体被进一步分成更小的群体并允许讨论时，这些群体（估算）的平均值比同样数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。本句主干是个主系表结构：the key finding of the study was that .；that引导的表语从句由一个主从复合句构成，其中when引导的条件状语从句中又包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词smaller groups，主句the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals中的those指代th
8、e averages。（新课标I卷）7.The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.句意阅读者的形象是贯穿历史的，早在我们如今熟知的书籍出现之前很久，就已有展现阅读者形象的艺术作品问世。句子主干是：The image of the reader appears throughout history。in art 作状语，made long before books came into being作后置定语
9、，修饰art；as we now know them为插入语。（新课标卷）8.More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.句意最近，由于书籍变得廉价甚至被随意丢弃，艺术家们已经将书籍用作艺术品的原材料，将书籍的封面、内页甚至整本书变成
10、绘画和雕塑作品。本句为主从复合句，主句的主干为artists have used them as the raw material for artworks。as引导原因状语从句，主句后的动词-ing短语作伴随状语。（新课标卷）9.They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.句意他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在线提交一份书面总结，描述一下
11、他们在公园里与大自然进行的一次有意义的互动。句子主干是：They surveyed several hundred park-goers；asking them .nature in the park 作伴随状语；伴随状语中 they had with nature in the park 是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词interaction。（新课标卷）10.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activit
12、ies that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.句意为每种自然体验命名可以创造出一个可用的语言，它有助于帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。句子主干是：Naming each nature experience creates a usable language；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词language，该定语从句中又包含另一个定语从句that are most satisfying and meaningful to them，修饰先行词activities。（新课标卷）11.Weiner starts each ch
13、apter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosophers work in the context of one thing they can help us do better.句意魏纳写每一章都以城际火车旅行的场景开始，然后把每位哲学家的作品通过一件事来说明，而他们的作品能让我们把这件事做得更好。本句中动词starts和frames是两个并列的谓语成分，they can help us do better是省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰先行词one thing。they指代哲学家的作品
14、。（全国甲卷）12.The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.句意苏格拉底哲学特快车是一本有趣且思考敏锐的书，它以看似简单的内容吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考中去。本句主干为：The Socrates Express is a book。fun和sharp是两个并列的前置
15、定语，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词book。定语从句中包含两个谓语：draws和pulls；on desire, loneliness, and aging是介词短语作后置定语修饰thoughts。（全国甲卷）13.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.句意询问那些涌入黄石国家公园的世界各地的游客们，他们最希望看
16、到什么，他们的回答往往是一样的：灰熊。句中that引导定语从句修饰先行词tourists，并在从句中作主语。what引导宾语从句，作ask的直接宾语。（全国甲卷）14.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.句意它们（灰熊的数量）的恢复是如此成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次尝试将灰熊从濒危物种名录上除名，这将放松法律保护，允许人们猎杀。句中so that意为“如此以至于”，引导结果
