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1、2022年考博英语-通用考博英语考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题（ ） people who find meaning in their work are generallyproductive, supportive coworkers and promote workplace harmony.问题1选项A.Self-importantB.Self-declaredC.Self-consciousD.Self-motivated【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。self-important “妄自尊大的，高傲的”；self-declared “自命的，自称的”；self
2、-conscious “自觉的，自发的”；self-motivated “自我激励的，有上进心的”。句意：有上进心的人往往能在工作中找到意义，他们通常富有创造力，乐于帮助同事，营造和谐的工作氛围。选项D符合题意。2. 单选题John said that the richer countries of the world should make a（ ）effort to help the poorer countries.问题1选项A.futileB.glitteringC.franticD.concentrated【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。futile “徒劳的”；glitterin
3、g “闪闪发光的”；frantic “狂乱的”；concentrated “集中的”。句意：约翰说更富裕的国家应该集中去帮助贫穷的国家。选项D符合题意。3. 单选题Most of the local people involved in the affair have been（ ）and dismissed.问题1选项A.smuggledB.prosecutedC.salutedD.thrived【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。句中and连接空格和dismissed(解雇), 因此B项prosecuted(检举，告发)符合句意。4. 单选题The traditional belief that
4、banks do not lose customers once they have got them is not（ ）, the study suggests.问题1选项A.well-preparedB.well-meantC.well-foundedD.well-adjusted【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。well-prepared “准备就绪的，准备充分的”；well-meant “没有恶意的”；well-founded “有根据的，理由充分的”；well-adjusted “完全调试好的；完全适应环境的”。句意：传统观念认为银行一旦赢得客户就再也不会失去他们，研究表明这是没有根
5、据的。选项C符合题意。5. 单选题When one of my roommates broke his leg during a basketball game, the doctor at the clinic said that he couldnt cure it, so we had to take him to the hospital five kilometers from here.问题1选项A.broke his leg duringB.at the clinicC.couldnt cure itD.the hospital five kilometers from here
6、.E.没有问题【答案】A【解析】介词误用。During改成in。during表示“在期间“，其强调动作的延续性，但broke his leg是发生在某一特定时点的并无时间上持续性的动作。6. 单选题She walked round to the（ ）of the car and stood silently while he undid the boot and picked up her bag.问题1选项A.reamB.ranchC.rearD.realm【答案】C【解析】考察形近词辨析。ream “令（纸张的计数单位），大量”；ranch “大农场，大牧场”；rear “后面，屁股，后方
7、部队”；realm “领域，范围，王国”。句意：她围绕着车后方走 。选项C符合句意。7. 单选题Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.问题1选项A.Indulging in seeking leisure and material comfort.B.Attaching too much importance to independence.C.Failing to care for parents in the traditional way.D.Leaving their parents on t
8、he verge of starvation.问题2选项A.They have great difficulty living by themselves.B.They have little hope of getting any family care.C.They have fond memories of their good old days.D.They have a sense of independence and autonomy.问题3选项A.People in many parts of the world preferred small-size families.B.
9、There have been extended families in most parts of the world.C.Many elderly people were unwilling to take care of their grandchildren.D.So many young Americans refused to live together with their parents.25.问题4选项A.Leave their younger generations alone.B.Avoid being a burden to their children.C.Stay
10、healthy by engaging in joyful activities.D.View things from their childrens perspective.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:B【解析】Recording ThreeI would like particularly to talk about the need to develop a new style of aging in our own society. 22 Young people in this country have been accused of not caring for
11、their parents the way they would have in the old country. And this is true. 23 But it is also true that old people have been influenced by an American ideal of independence and autonomy. So, we live alone, perhaps on the verge of starvation in time without friends. But we are independent. This stand
12、ard American style has been forced on every ethnic group, although there are many groups for whom the ideal is not practical. It is a poor ideal and pursuing it does a great deal of harm. This ideal of independence also contains a tremendous amount of unselfishness.In talking to todays young mothers
13、, I have asked them what kind of grandmothers they think they are going to be. I hear devoted loving mothers say that when they are through raising their children, they have no intention of becoming grandmothers. 24 Theyre astonished to hear that in most of the world, throughout most of its history,
14、 families have been three-or four-generation families, living under the same roof. We have overemphasized the small family unitfather, mother, small children. We think it is wonderful if grandma and grandpa, if theyre still alive, can live alone. We have reached the point where we think the only thi
15、ng we can do for our children is to stay out of their way. And the only thing we can do for our daughter-in-law is to see as little of her as possible. Old peoples nursing homes, even the best one, are filled with older people who believe the only thing they can do for their children is to look cheerful when they come to visit. 25 So in the end, older people have to devote all their energies
