外研社必修一知识点

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1、I. 词性变化1. behavior n.行为behave v.举止2. fluency n.(外语)流利,流畅fluent a. 流利的;流畅的 be fluent in 说很流利 fluently adv.3. appear v.出现 appearance n. 外表;出现disappear vi. 消失 disappearance n. 4. enjoy vt. 欣赏,喜欢;享受之乐趣 enjoyable a.愉快的;有趣的.enjoyment n 乐事,令人愉快的事情5. misunderstand vt. 误解misunderstanding n. understand vt. 理解

2、6. amazing a.令人惊叹的;震惊的amazed a.惊讶的amaze vt. 使惊讶amazement n. 惊讶7. information un.信息 inform vt.告知8. instruction un. 须知;教导 (pl.)说明instruct vt.教; 命令; 教导instructive a.有益的;有教育意义的9. bored a.感到厌烦的boring a.令人厌烦的bore vt.使厌烦10. embarrass v.使尴尬 embarrassed a.感到尴尬的be embarrassed about embarrassing a.令人尴尬的,难为情的 e

3、mbarrassment n.11. describe vt.描述,描写 description n. give a description of sth12. impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象impression n. 印象, 感想make an impression on sbimpressive a.给人印象深刻的13. correction n.改正correct vt.改正 a.正确的14. encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth encouragement n. 鼓励 courage n.勇气discourage 使泄气 disco

4、urage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事15. disappointed a.失望的disappointing a.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n.失望16. cover n. 盖子 v. 覆盖 discover v.发现discovery n. 发现uncover v. 揭露, 暴露重点单词1. attituden. 态度,看法 attitude to/towards sb./(doing)sth 对某人/(做)某事的态度take/adopt/have a positive/negative attitude 采取积极/消极的态度

5、【活学活用】Describe your attitude to studying English.描述你对英语学习的态度。Whats your attitude towards /to smoking? 你对吸烟的看法是什么? 2. amazinga.令人惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的1)amaze vt. 使惊奇2)amazed a. 惊奇的 be amazed to do sth.因做某事而感到惊奇 be amazed by/at 对感到惊奇3)amazement n. 惊奇 to ones amazement 令人惊奇的是 in amazement 惊奇地【活学活用】I was amazed to

6、 hear that Chris had won first prize.听说Chris 赢了一等奖,我感到非常惊讶。Its an amazing discovery so that we are amazed at it; to our amazement, it is a disabled man who made it.3. instruction cn.(pl.)说明,说明书 un. 须知;教导 1)follow ones instructions2) instruct vt. 命令;指示 instruct sb to do sth.命令某人做某事 instruct sb in sth

7、. 教授某人某方面的知识【活学活用】Follow the instructions on the packet carefully.仔细按照包装上的说明操作。The boss instructed me about my duties. 老板交待了我的职责。4. covern. 盖子;罩 v. 包含;涉及;占(时间/空间);完成(距离);报道;足以支付;覆盖,遮盖;掩盖 coverwith用盖住be covered with 覆盖着;cover an area of占地面积为【活学活用】写出下列各句中cover的含义:The mountain is covered with snow.(覆盖)

8、The light was so bright that I had to cover my eyes. (掩盖)The Sahara covers an area of about three million square miles.撒哈拉沙漠面积约为三百万平方英里。They covered 60 miles in two days. 他们两天走了60英里。Many reporters have been sent to Hangzhou to cover the 2016 G20 Summit.许多记者被派到杭州报道2016 G20峰会。Is the money enough to co

9、ver the living expenses in the city?这些钱足够支付城市的生活费用吗?The book covers many fields, including history,art and science. (涉及)重点短语1. in other words 换句话说【教材原句】:In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. P3换句话说,女生人数是男生人数的3倍。have a word with sb. =have a talk with sb. 与某人谈话have word with sb.

10、= quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵in a/one word 总之keep/break ones word 信守/违背诺言【活学活用】1) Its not a good idea. In other words, wed better change our plan.这不是一个好主意。换句话说,我们最好改变计划。2) In a word, we can enjoy things that are different from cities. 总之,我们能领略到与城市不一样的东西。look forward to 期待;盼望(to 为介词)【教材原句】:Im looking forw

11、ard to doing it!我期盼着做这件事!look Module 2 My new teachersI.词性变化1. energyn. 精力,能量 energetic a.精力旺盛的 be full of energy =be energetic精力充沛的2. intelligent a.聪明的,有才智的intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能3. organised /organized a. 有组织的;有机的a well/badly-organized party 一个组织有序/无序的派对disorganised /disorganized a紊乱的; 杂乱无章的orga

12、nise /organize vt. 组织organisation/organization n. 组织;机构4. patient n. 病人 a. 耐心的impatient a. 不耐烦的be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心patience n. 耐性, 忍耐5. impression n. 印象make an impression on sbimpress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象impressive a.给人印象深刻的6. incorrectly ad. 错误地incorrect a. 不正确的 correctv. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的 corre

13、ction n. 改正correctly ad. 7. immediately adv. 立即 conj. =as soon as 一就 immediate a. 立即的;直接的8. admit vt. 承认;准许;容纳;录取be admitted to/into 被录取admission n. 准入, 接纳admittedly adv 无可否认地; 诚然: 9. sciencen. 科学,自然科学scientifica. 科学的scientistn. 科学家10. respect vt. 尊敬;尊重 n. 尊重;方面show respect for sb.= respect sb. resp

14、ectable a. 体面的,值得尊重的respectful a. 恭敬的;有礼貌的11. translatevt. 翻译translation n. 翻译;译文translator n. 翻译家;译者12. revise v. 修订,改正; 复习revision n. 校订, 修订本, 复习13. formal a. 正式的informal a. 不正式的14. relaxed a.松懈的; 随意的; 放松的; 悠闲的relaxing a.使人放松的relax vt./vi. (使)放松,轻松 relaxation n.消遣;娱乐hf similar a. 相似的be similar in 在某方面相似be similar to 与 相似similarity n. 相似之处 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train1. distancen. 距离 distant a.远的 , 遥远的【短语】1) a short /long distance 短/长距离 in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 稍远处;隔一段距离 keep ones distance from=kee

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