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1、新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解读对话，判断句子正误。 T=Tom A=AnneT：Excuse me.A: Yes?T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please?A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you are.T: Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler?A: Yes.T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, Im sorry. I have only one! Please remember(记得）to br
2、ing your pencil box next time.（1）Anne has two pens. （2）Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne. （3）Tom gets a ruler from Anne. （4）Tom doesnt bring his pencil box. （5）Anne doesnt bring her pencil box. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：安妮和汤姆之间的对话，汤姆没有带铅笔盒，想要从安妮那里借文具。 （1）句意：安妮有两支钢笔。根据 A: Yes, I have two
3、 pens. 可知妮有两支钢笔。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。根据 T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please? 可知汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：汤姆从安妮那里得到一把尺子。根据T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, Im sorry. I have only one!可知安妮有一把尺子，她没有借。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：汤姆没有带铅笔盒。根据 A: No, Im sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring you
4、r pencil box next time. 可知汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：安妮没有带铅笔盒。根据A: No, Im sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知安妮带铅笔盒，汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符. Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early ev
5、ery morning. He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50. At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he ca
6、n go skiing, and his birthday is in winter.（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old. （2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning. （3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend. （4）Lin Tao likes summer best. （5）Lin Tao doesnt like winter. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。 （1）句意：林涛12岁。根据 He i
7、s eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据 He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案
8、为正确。 （5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。根据 He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误 Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesnt eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plant
9、s four times a week . He doesnt water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes it only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . But
10、 he never cleans his room .（1）Mike eats breakfast four times a week . （2）Mike washes the dishes twice a week . （3）Mike waters the plants five times a week . （4）Mike always sets the table . （5）Mike goes swimming ten times a month . 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。（1）根据 Mike eats breakfa
11、st five times a week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息four times四次不符合。故选错误。（2）根据He washes the dishes twice a week可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（3）根据He waters the plants four times a week可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息five times五次不符合。故选错误。（4）根据He always sets the table麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据He goes swimming twelve times a month麦克一
12、个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息ten times十次不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。4阅读理解阅读判断。 ZhangLei is my friend . He is a student . He is eleven .He lives in Shanghai . I often send postcards to him , and write an e-mail on a computer to him every week . I bought a present for him yesterday . Its a
13、 book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he can like it . （1）ZhangLei is my friend . （2）ZhangLei is twelve . （3）I write an e-mail on a computer to him every day . （4）I bought a book for ZhangLei yesterday . （5）I think ZhangLei can like this book . 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：介
14、绍我的好朋友张磊以及与他的日常联系。（1）题干句意是张磊是我的好朋友。根据 ZhangLei is my friend可知，张磊确实是我的好朋友。故选正确。（2）题干句意是张磊是12岁。根据He is a student . He is eleven可知，张磊是11岁。故选错误。（3）题干句意是我每天使用电脑给他写电子邮件。根据write an e-mail on a computer to him every week可知，主人公每周写电子邮件给他。故选错误。（4）题干句意是我昨天给张磊买了一本书。根据 I bought a present for him yesterday . Its a
15、 book about computer 可知，主人公昨天确实给张磊买了一本书。故选正确。（5）题干句意是我认为张磊能喜欢这本书。根据Its a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he can like it 可知，主人公确实希望这本有关于电脑的书籍张磊会喜欢。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息，找出相关语句进行判断。5阅读理解阅读下列一段短文，判断对错 My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. Winter is my favorite season. Christmas is in December. I can get many presents. Its very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.（1）Lindas birthday is in December. （2
