《第五章文稿格式 英语考试知识点汇总》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第五章文稿格式 英语考试知识点汇总（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第五章文稿格式在英语应试作文中要想拿高分，除了保证遣词、造句、内容组织等正确外，还要避免文章格式方面的“硬伤”，因为这种错误最为明显，最易失分。51 文章的整体布局1. 页边距：要保证作文整体效果美观整洁，就要“留天留地”，也就是说写作内容距离作文纸顶端两厘米，左、右、底部各一厘米处，效果最佳。2. 题目的位置：题目一般都在第一行居中，首尾单词首字母大写，其他单词（包括合成词中连字符后面的单词）的首字母（除冠词、连词和短小的介词、不定式to外）也一律大写。题目中不能使用句号；可以使用引号标注引文或文章的标题，也可使用下划线标注著作名称；如题目本身是一个直接问句，则使用问号，如是间接问句，则不使
2、用问号，如： An Announcement for a Voluntary ProgramA Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic AccidentShould the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?Why I Take the College English Test Band 63 段落格式：每段第一行向里缩进四到五个字母；每行不能以逗号、句
3、号、分号、冒号、问号、连字符或感叹号等标点符号开头，不能以半个成对标点（如括号、引号）结束。如下文所示：The Harm of PC GamesIf you ask college students about their hobbies, most of them will answer without hesitation, “PC games”. Nowadays staying up playing PC games has become a prevalent phenomenon among youngsters. However, very few people will den
4、y its side-effects. To begin with, it will harm the physical health of the player. Many PC game addicts sit for hours or even days before the computer, doing nothing or even eating nothing. In the long run, their health will collapse and have no strength and energy to live as a normal person. Second
5、, if they indulge themselves in PC games too long, they will become lost and have typical mental problem, IAD (internet addiction disease) by name, which will burden their families or even society.Therefore, despite the entertainment brought by PC games, a sensible attitude is called for to strike a
6、 balance between games and life. After all, a successful student is a successful time-manager.4应用文格式 四六级考试中应用文格式需要特别注意的体裁是英文信件，其主要格式包括以下几部分：1日期的位置在右上角或左上角，正确写法为以下几种： 9th May, 2004 May 9, 2004 9/5/2004 5/9/20042称呼的位置在日期下面一行的左侧，正确写法为： Dear Professor Wang, Respected Professor Wang,3结尾的位置在便条结尾的右或左下方，正确写
7、法为： Yours sincerely, Sally Yours truly, Sally Yours, Sally Sincerely yours, Sally Truly yours,Sally Yours respectfully,Sally Respectfully yours Sally如下面文章所示：June 19, 2004Dear Sir/Madam, Im writing to express my dissatisfaction with the poor service of Xinhua bookstore. Last Wednesday I bought an Eng
8、lish Chinese dictionary there. The next day when I used the dictionary I found the notes under several word entries are illegible.Then I went back to the bookstore, asking for an exchange. At first, it seemed that the shop assistant who received the dictionary did not get my words. After my repeatin
9、g several times, he reluctantly went away, trying to get a new one for me. Several minutes later, he was back empty handed, for which he explained that there was no copy left in the store. Therefore, I requested him to contact the Publishing House arranging to replace the dictionary with another one
10、. To my surprise, he said it was not up to him. If I wanted the replacement, I had to contact the Publishing House myself. On hearing it, I became annoyed and told him what I wanted then was a refund. Unexpectedly, he gave me a flat refusal and I left the store furiously. As far as I know, this is t
11、he present situation in service trade. Something has to be done to change the situation. In the long run, the poor service will destroy the reputation in service trade, and even affect the whole economy in our country. So it is high time that those working in the lines changed their attitude toward
12、customers and practiced the service concept in their daily work to improve the development of service industry. Sincerely yours, Sally 52 如何拆词：在留页边距时，考生很容易犯的一个错误是不顾音节，随意拆词移行。具体来说应注意下面几点：1 单音节词汇如 march, through, pushed 等不能拆开。2 能构成音节的单个字母不能与原词拆开，置于行首或行尾。如alone, tricky 不能拆成a-lone, trick-y3 分拆到第二行的音节最好至
13、少有三个字母以上，如hated, cabin 不能拆成hat-ed, cab-in，应写成一个词或整个写到第二行。4 专有名词不能被拆开，如China, Austen, 不能拆成Chi-na, Aus-ten 5 合成词只能在连字符处拆开， 如father-in-law, empty-handed6 拆词后不要引起歧义，如pea-cock, re-ally就是错误的。7 另起一页时，上一页的最后一个词不能拆开，整个单词写在下一页。8 带有前缀后缀的单词从词根处拆开，如re-state-ment, un-relent-ing9 含有双辅音字母的双音节词从辅音处拆开，如 strug-gle， sh
14、at-ter 53 字母大写 四六级作文中常用到的字母大写情况包含下面几种：1 句首单词，如：Intelligence first，Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown，Very truly yours2 文章、著作、标识语、电视、广播节目中的关键词，如 Romeo and Juliet/ King Lear The Times/NewsweekInformation Desk/Remittance Section/ Boarding Gate/ Complaint Unit Follow me/ News Probe3 专有名词：1） 人名头衔：Andrew Carnegie, the Senator; the President; the Secretary, the Major; professor Wang;2） 国家地区：Los Angeles; Lake Erie; the Arctic Ocean； 赵县Zhaoxian County; 赵县市Zhaoxian city; 西安Xian； 山西Shanxi； 陕西Shaanxi;3） 街道：Seventh Avenue; Xueyuan Road; Cherry Lane; Ninety-sixth Street 中国上海大连西路55
