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1、2022-2023年考博英语-东北财经大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题He is so _ that he built a porch for his house last summer during his vacation.问题1选项A.productiveB.snobbishC.authoritativeD.versatile【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. productive 高效的；多产的 B. snobbish 势利的C. authoritative 权威的 D. versatile 多才多艺的【答案】D【考查点】语义衔接【解题思路】根据后文“去年夏天度假时还为自己的房
2、子建了一个门廊”可知，他会修建门廊，体现出他的多才多艺，D选项versatile“多才多艺的”最符合前后语义衔接。【干扰项排除】A选项productive“高效的；多产的”，侧重于指生产商品或种植农作物的产量高，不符合前后语义衔接；B选项snobbish“势利的”，不符合前后语义衔接；C选项authoritative“权威的”，不符合前后语义衔接。【句意】他多才多艺，去年夏天度假时还为自己的房子建了一个门廊。2. 单选题His testimony is of no _ to the case.问题1选项A.relevanceB.relationC.substanceD.connection【答
3、案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. relevance 相关性 B. relation 关系C. substance 根据 D. connection 关联【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析【解题思路】原句句意为“他的证词与此案没有_”，根据选项推测，原句想表达的是“没有关系；不相关”，即他的证词与这个案件不相关，对这个案件没有帮助，A选项relevance“相关性”，最符合要求。某物与某一情境的相关性（relevance）是指它对该情境的重要性或意义。【干扰项排除】B选项relation“关系”，侧重于指两者之间的关系，比如艺术与生活之间的关系；C选项substance“根据”，不符合原句语义衔接；D
4、选项connection“关联”，与relation相似，侧重于指两者之间的关系。【句意】他的证词与此案并不相关。3. 翻译题1. 2008年，当5名创始者建立一个新的社会网络的时候，他们没有想到wowWwow.Com会在经济消沉时期，重新唤起中年专业人士的才华，使他们进入崭新的更加有前途的职业生涯。2. 该实习项目针对的不是年轻的新手，确切地说，是针对掌握可出售技能的有经验的商界女性，这些人在经济危机时期需要新的技能，去开创另一份工作。3. 随着越来越多的报纸和杂志转向在线，需要新的网络出版技能，而传统的出版媒体人才正在被取代。4. 那是接受第一个实习生（免费的）时的情景，该人55岁，她开始
5、听课，观看、学习、操作，向比她年轻得多，精通技术的网络作家求教。5. 对这个实习项目的正面议论证实，wowWwow的社会网络支持其网站宗旨：交流专业和个人经历，鼓励他人，使世界更美好。【答案】1. When five founders launched a new social network in 2008, they had no idea that wowWwow.Com would revive the talents of middle-aged professionals and launch them into new and more promising careers dur
6、ing a downturn in the economy.2. The internship program is not aimed at young beginners, but rather, at experienced businesswomen with saleable skills who need new skills to start another job during the recession.3. As more newspapers and magazines move online, new online publishing skills are neede
7、d, and traditional publishing media talents are being replaced.4. That was the scene when the first (free) intern was accepted: a 55-year-old woman began listening to the lectures, watching, learning, and manipulating, and turned to a much younger, tech-savvy web writer for advice.5. Positive commen
8、ts about the internship program confirm that wowWwows social network supports its mission: to exchange professional and personal experiences, to encourage others, and to make the world a better place.4. 翻译题1. 社会需要竞争，因为它的发展基于优胜劣汰。2. 在过去的十几年里，可能没有任何其他话题比领导艺术更受到管理研究者的关注。3. 必须采取更严厉的措施来防止假冒伪劣产品充斥市场。4. 没有
9、现代科技的运用，我们国家的工业、农业和国防现代化的实现是难以想象的。5. 我们正享受着前所未有的生产力，但这并不意味着我们有权利奢侈浪费。【答案】1. The Society needs competition because its development is based on the principal of the survival of the fittest.2. In the last decade or so, perhaps no other topic has received more attention from management researchers than
10、the art of leadership.3. More severe measures must be taken to prevent fake and inferior products from flooding into the market.4. Without the application of modern science and technology, the modernization of our countrys industry, agriculture and national defense is beyond imagination.5. We are en
11、joying unprecedented levels of productivity, but that doesnt mean that we have the right to be extravagant.5. 单选题There has arisen during this twentieth century (as it arose before, in ages which we like to call dark) a pronounced anti-intellectualism, a feeling that both studies and literature are n
12、ot merely vain, but also somehow untrustworthy. With people swayed by this feeling there is little use in arguing, either for history or literature, or for poetry or music, or for the arts in general.With others, there is still faith that any civilization worthy of the name must be grounded in a cea
13、seless pursuit of truth. Whether truth is sought through study or through the arts makes no difference. Any pursuit of truth is not only worthwhile; it is the foundation stone of civilization.The study and reading of history is one of those approaches to truth. It is only one; all the arts and scien
14、ces are such approaches. All have their places; all are good; and each touches the other. They are not airtight compartments. It is only in a few institutions, afflicted by mental arteriosclerosis, that events like the Industrial Revolution are attributed entirely to the historians, the social scien
15、tists, or the physical scientists. Is Pepys Diary (a literary work) history or sociology or literature? Only within the past hundred years have historians found that what people have done in literature and art is a part of their history. Books like Uncle Toms Cabin, Ten Nights in a Bar Room and The Crisis (all literary works) have themselves helped to make history.Even at the moment, when scientific investigation becomes more and more specialized and the historian concentrates more and more fiercely on periods and episodes, it is becoming clearer to the layman
