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1、八年级下新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇 Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people更少的人（修饰名词复数，表示否定）few的比较级2. less free time更少的空闲时间（修饰不可数名词，表示否定）little的比较级3. more 更多的， many和much的比较级 ， 修饰可数/不可数名词4. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）= ten years from now 10年后5. fall in love with（fall过去式fell）爱上 6. live alone单独居住
2、 feel lonely感到孤独7. The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 over and over again 一次又一次 8. keep a pet dog养一头宠物猪 fly to 乘坐飞往9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） 表示具体几百，hundred用单数 six hundred students 10. the same as和相同 A be different fro
3、m B A与B不同11. wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” 12. get bored变得厌倦（get/become后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） 13. go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） 14. lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）15. study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习 16. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见) I dont agree. = I disagree.我不同意
4、17. on a piece of paper在一张纸上advice/paper/information/news/work/homework/housework常考不可数名词）18. on vacation度假 help sb with sth/help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事19. live in an apartment住在公寓里 live on a space station 住在空间站20. as a reporter作为一名记者 except =but（除之外，不包括）21. be able to与can 能够、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can不能
5、用于将来时态中 如：I will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） 22. be in college 在上大学 in the future在将来/在未来23. dress casually 穿得很随意 come true 变成现实23. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事24. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 make sb do sth 使某人做某事25. look for寻找 be used by 被用 some.others. 一些另一些26. live t
6、o be +岁数 活到岁 one day 有朝一日24. 本单元目标句型： 1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.l fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。3. Will kids go to school? No, they wont/Yes, they will.4. Predicting the future can
7、be difficult. 动词ing形式做主语本单元语法讲解 （一）一般将来时1、 概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常发生或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如:tomorrow, next week, in the future, in+时间段，.from now等。2、 构成：助动词will+动词原形Lily will go to the zoo tomorrow.莉莉明天将去动物园。3、 否定形式：will后面加 not, will not =(wont)I wont give tickets to you.我不会把票给你。4、疑问形式：Will
8、提前. +?Will Lily go to the zoo tomorrow? Yes, she will. / No, she wont.（二）there be 结构的一般将来时，表示将来存在某事或某物。1. 肯定形式：There will be There will be less pollution.2. 否定形式：will后加not, There wont be3. 疑问形式：will提前 Will there be？ Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there wont. 注意：“be going to + 动词原形
9、”也可表示将要发生的动作和安排，意为“将要发生”be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思Unit 2 What should I do?1. too loud太大声 out of style过时的 in style 流行的2. call sb up=call sb.给.打电话 You should call him up.代词放中间3. enough money足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 4. a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票5. t
10、alk about 谈论 on the phone用电话6. sb pay for sth付款sb spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 7. borrow from从.借( 借进来) lendto 把借给（借出去）8. buy sth for sb为买东西 =buy sb sth9. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告诉某人做某事10. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事11
11、. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白 12. fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格13. write sb a letter/write a letter to sb. 给某人写信14. surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）15. get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作16. ask sb. for sth寻求/向某人要某物argue with sb 与某人争吵 17. have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架 18
12、. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人19. get on /along well with与相处很好 all kinds of 各种各样20. as much as possible 尽可能多 fitinto找到时间（做某事）21. take part in=join in参加（某种活动/集会） 22. be angry with 生的气 by oneself某人自己/独自地23. on the one hand一方面 on the other hand 另一方面24. I find it difficult to do.我发现/
13、感到/认为做某事很难. 25. leave sth+ 地点短语 把某物忘在某处 I left my homework at home26. the same age as=as old as 和- 年龄一样27. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、28.try to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事 parewith 和-比较 keep out不让进入30.notuntil 直到才He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.31. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法: be/become+ u
14、pset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news. 本单元目标句型： 1. Whats wrong(with you)?/Whats the matter? Whats the trouble? My clothes are out of style.2. What should I do?我该怎么办 You could write him a letter.你可以 给他写封信 。You should say sorry to him.你应该 给他道歉.3. They shouldnt argue.他们不应该 争吵.本单元语法讲解语法：情态动词should、could的用法 1. Should “应该”，表示劝告建议 2. could“可以
