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1、2008年高考英语山东卷答案详解与分析第I卷（共105分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. the; a22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. though B. for C. but D. so举
2、一反三：The day breaks，_ the birds are singing.A. because B. as C. since D. for解析：D。若选A、B、C，强调The day breaks(天亮)的直接原因或者显而易见的原因就是the birds are singing(鸟叫)，显然这是不成立的，只有for引出的句子作为一种附加说明才成立。23. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As24. Thank you for all your har
3、d work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed举一反三- I stayed at a hotel while in New York .- Oh, did you? You with Barbara (NMET98) A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 解析：A。could have done 表
4、虚拟，意为“本来能够做（而事实上没做成）”，句意为“噢？你呆在宾馆了！你本来可以和芭芭拉住在一起的”。25. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked26. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when2
5、7. Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing举一反三It is easy to do the repair, _you need is some nailsASomething BAll CBoth DEverything解析：B。本题考查不定代词的用法，首先从语意上排除something(因为某样东西与后面的具体物品a hammer and some nails矛盾), both“两者都”不合适
6、。 everything每件事(而文中只提到 a hammer and some nails)故选B。A11 you need =A that you need = what you need.28. The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is. A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares29. Einstein like Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into
7、 German. / A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside30. Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? -_, Bob, but I promised Mary Id go with her. A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it.31. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. A. even if B. which
8、C. where D. so that32. I began to feel _ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight33. Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient34. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars i
9、n a sale; it was a real _. A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business35. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked举一反三 He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D hope解析：B。考核点是现在分词。本句中的现在分词ho
10、ping做伴随状语，表示伴随状态，其作用相当于and连接的并列句：He sent me an e-mail and hoped to get further information. 其实，本句也可以说：He sent me an e-mail to get further information. (to引导的不定式短语做目的状语。) 但不可以用to hope to get。单项填空答案解析：21. D 此题考查冠词的用法。题意为：学生们应该被鼓励把网络作为一种资源来利用。the internet 表示一类事物，a resource表示是资源的一种。22. B 此题考查状语从句连词的选择。题
11、意为：他发现读书越来越难了，因为他的视力正开始下降。从题意看，前后句应是因果关系。for引导原因状语从句，表示一种补充说明，通常与主句用逗号隔开。用作连词though意为尽管，but意为但是，转折关系，so意为所以，颠倒了因果关系。均可排除。23. C 此题考查主语从句连词的选择。此题的关键在于看出she told me是插入语，从结构上不影响整个句子的表达。根据题意“她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭”可知，第二个was 是整个句子的谓语动词。所选词须是连词用来引导主语从句。故可排除A,B。as不能引导主语从句，也可排除。what引导名词性从句在从句中做主语。24. B 此题考查情态动词表
12、示虚拟意义的用法。I dont think是否定前移。意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+have done,所以其他选项皆可排除。25. C 此题考查动词时态。根据句意“截止到他意识到的时候，他已经走进了一个陷阱”以及by常和完成时连用可排除A,B。而且realize用一般现在时的单数第三人称形式，以及后句中用一般将来时，所以选C。26. D 此题考查定语从句关系词的选择。此题关键是要根据句意看出是定语从句。句意为：我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。Occasions是先行词，所选关系词在定语从句中要做时间状语，
13、故可排除其他选项。27. C 此题考查不定代词的用法。理解句意是关键。题意为：在你离开前，确保你已有了护照，票等一切东西。Everything意为：所有，一切东西；something意为：某种东西；anything意为：任何东西；nothing意为：没有什么。皆可排除。28. A 此题考查动词词义的区别.句意为“她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人”。A 项say意为“说明，表达，显示” ，B项talk 意为“谈论”，C 项appear意为“出现，显得”D项declare 意为“宣布，声明”，语意都不合情境。29. D 此题考查短语的用法。题意为：爱因斯坦如此喜欢玻色的论文以至于他
14、把自己的工作置于一旁，把它翻译成德语。Set aside意为：不顾，把置于一旁。give off意为发出，放出；turn down意为拒绝；take over意为接收, 接管。30. B 此题考查情景对话。对于对方的邀请表示感谢病并委婉拒绝。情景对话要从礼貌出发。My pleasure 相当于Its my pleasure, 用于回答对方的感谢.Take it easy意为：别着急，慢慢来。Forget it意为：算了吧，别再提了，常用于回答别人的感谢和道歉。31. C 此题考查状语从句连词的选择。理解句意是关键。题意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。Where 引导地点状语从句，意为
15、：在的地方。even if 意为：即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that 意为：以至于，引导结果状语从句。Which不能引导状语从句。32. A 此题考查固定短语。feel at home意为感觉自在，符合题意“当我看见一些熟悉面孔时，我在新学校开始感觉自在”。at heart意为：在内心里，at will意为:随意，任意，at sight:一见。33. D 此题考查形容词词义的掌握。所用句型“It would be+adj. for sb. to do sth.”.题意为：你四点钟来接我并带我去机场方便吗？convenient意为:方便的，便利的。free:自由的，空闲的。vacant: 空白的. handy: 手边的, 就近的; 便于使用的.均可排除。34. B 此题考查名词词义的掌握。题意为：我仅花1
