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1、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下:1。人称代词he, she， it是第三人称单数.如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve。她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫.2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;用第三人称单数。如：Han Mei looks like her mother。韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China。北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔
2、经常做蛋糕.4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody， everything， something等及指示代词this， that作主语时，第三人称单数。Everyone is here。大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch。这块手表有毛病。This is a pen。这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数.如: The milk is in the glass。 The bread is very small。动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同
3、名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加“S如:stopstops s ； makemakes sreadreads z ； playplays z2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读iz 如：flyflies z； carrycarries zstudystudies z; worryworries3、以“s, x, ch, sh结尾的,在词尾加“es”，发音为iz 如：teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”， 如：gogoes z dodoes z注:下面几个动词变为单数时，原
4、词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。 如:1、do du：does dz2、say seisays sez以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是s,z时，加“s后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”一起读做iz. 如:closecloses izI。 写出第三人称单数:wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. He_ TV every evening。 （watch)2. We always _ to school on foot. (go)3。 Tom， with his class
5、mates, often _ football after school。 (play)4。 Your shoes _ under the bed。 （be）5. _ here and _ by me。 （come, stand）6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. （go）7. I always _ up at six in the morning。（get）8. John _ like his father. (look）III. 完成句子1该吃晚饭了。Its time to _ _。2你想来点儿面包吗？Would you _ some _ ？3安娜
6、太小，还不能上学。Ann is _ young _ go to school.4约翰跑得和我一样快.John _ as fast as me。5布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。Mrs. black often _ us _ our english 。请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。I go to school every day. I dont go to school every day.He goes to school every day。 He doesnt go to school every day。Do you go to school every day？ Ye
7、s, I do。 （No, I dont） Yes， he does。 （No， he doesnt)Does he go to school every day？注：1)第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了，而用动词原形。2)变为疑问句，要在句首加”do does ； 变为否定句， 要在动词前面加”do not ,does not， 可以简写为 ”dont”。doesnt.一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。1I usually get up at six oclock。Do you usually get up at six ？Yes， I do 。 /No，
8、I dont 。2。 We usually write emails on Saturday evening.？Yes, . No, .3. They have the same hobby.?Yes, . No， 。4。Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school。?Yes, 。 No， .5。Helen usually watches TV in the evening.？Yes, . No, .二、用词的适当形式填空.1。What time_ his father_(do） the work?2。He _（get） up a
9、t five oclock。3。_you_(brush） your teeth every morning.4.What _ ( do ） he usually _( do ） after school？5.Tom _ ( study ) English， Chinese, Maths， Science and Art at school。6。 Kitty sometimes _(go） to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _( watch ) TV with her parents.8._Mike_( read ) Eng
10、lish every day?9。How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday？10。We often_ ( play ） football in the playground。三选择() 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB。 AreC. IsD. Have（)2. They _ on a farm。A。 workingB. is workC. workD. is worked（) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV？_.A. Yes， he likeB. No， he doesntC.
11、Yes， hed likeD. No, he likes()4。 She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon。A。 doingB. to doC。 doesD。 do（)5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America？A。 do,goB. is,goC. does，goD。 does,goes（）6。 Wheres my camera？ I_ it。A. am not findingB. am not seeingC。 cant findD. cant look at（)7。 How_ he go to work?He _ to wor
12、k by bike。A。 does ;goB. do；goesC。 do ；goD. does;goes（)8。 _ you usually late for school?No, _.A。 Do ; I amB。 Does ；notC. Are ； Im notD。 Are ； I arent（）9. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB。 Does ， leaveC. Is ， leavesD。 Does , left（)10。 Mr。 Yang _ English this term.A。 teaches ourB。 teaches u
13、sC. teachs usD。 teach our填空。1.Let him _（play)basketball.2。Everyone_(know）what he really like.3.Tose girls_（be)my sister.4。That girl_（call）me evety Sunday。5.How_（do）she_（spell）the word?否定句：在动词前+doesnt或dont.1.She_ _(do）her homework every day.2.He_ _（live）in Huanggang.3.He_ _(need)a pair pf shoes.4.Danny_ _（see）the apple tree?5。She_ _（come)from America。6。The girl_ _(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky。7。Jenny runs home
