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1、Module 3 Music语言点 学习目标重点单词audience, lose, compose, talent, impress, influence, record, mix, fortunately重点短语as well as, the way, the rest, similar to, refer to, make a note (notes) about/of重点句型having done作状语by the time引导时间状语从句It is/was.that/who.强调句型疑问词+do you think+主语+谓语+.?知识讲解重点单词audience【原句回放】When
2、it was performed in America, there was an audience of 100,000 people. 当它在美国演出时，观众多达十万人。【点拨】audience n. 听众，观众，为集合名词。以整体考虑时视为单数，而重点放在个体时则视为复数，类似的名词还有family，team，class等。There was a large/ small audience in the hall.大厅里的观众很多/很少。The artists performed wonderfully and the audiences were in high spirits.艺术家
3、们表演的很棒，并且观众们都情绪高涨。The audience was large. 观众数目很大。The audience were all waving their hands. 观众都挥舞着手。lose【原句回放】Decide which of these words you expect to see in a passage about music: .lose. 在一篇关于音乐的文章中，决定一下你希望看到下列单词的哪一个：失去【点拨】lose vt. 丢失，失去（lost, lost）In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to
4、 lose sight of our true place in the universe. (2015浙江高考) 从非常现实的意义上说，光污染让我们看不见在这个宇宙的真实位置。My dog was lost/ missing/ gone.我的狗丢了。It was raining hard; what was worse, he was lost in the forest.天在下雨，更糟糕的是，他在树林里迷路了。be lost in 沉迷于，陷入某种状态The young girl was lost in a muse. 这女孩陷入了沉思。【拓展】lose的相关搭配：lose ones li
5、fe丧命；lose interest in/ weight/ speed 失去兴趣/减肥/减速；lose oneself in doing sth. 沉迷于；专心致志于某事；lose oneself in thoughtbe lost in thought 陷入沉思；lose ones balance失去平衡；confidence 失去信心；lose ones breath 上气不接下气；lose heart 灰心；泄气；lose ones way 迷路；lose the game 输掉比赛；lose face丢面子；lose ones way 迷路；lose ones temper 发脾气c
6、ompose【原句回放】Joseph Haydn (17321809) was an Austrian composer and is known as “the father of the symphony ”. 约瑟夫海顿(17321809)是一位奥地利作曲家并且被称为“交响乐之父”。【点拨】composer n. 作曲家The composer expresses his sorrow in his music. 这位作曲家用音乐表达他的悲伤。【拓展】composition n. 作品，作曲，成分 compose v. 组成，构成，为谱曲；使安静 be composed of be ma
7、de up of 由组成 England, Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. 英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士构成大不列颠岛。The university is composed of five academic schools. 整个大学由5个学院组成。talent【原句回放】Wolfgang had musical talent from a very early age. 沃尔夫冈从很小就展示出音乐天赋。【点拨】talent n. 天分，天赋，才华 a man of great talent 很有才能的人have (a)
8、 talent for; have the talent for; have a gift for有做某事的天赋The teacher found the boy had a talent for painting.老师发现这个男孩有绘画天赋。We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we dont try it. (2015湖南高考)如果我们不试试的话，我们永远都不知道是否在某个方面有兴趣或者有天赋。【拓展】genius, gift，talent辨析：genius指“天才”，在三者中表示最高的，最全
9、面的，最富有创造性的才能。gift着重指“天赋”，有复数形式，表示某一方面的比较特殊的天赋、才能。talent着重指通过后天模仿和训练而得来的“才能，才干”。impress【原句回放】Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very impressed with him. 海顿在1781年遇到了莫扎特，并给他留下了深刻的印象。【点拨】impress vt. 印；给以深刻印象；使铭记 be impressed with/by留下深刻的印象Mozart met Beethoven and was impressed by him. 莫扎特与贝多芬相遇后对其印象颇深。imp
10、ress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记某事Father impressed on me the value of hard work.父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义。He impressed his initials on the box.他把自己名字的起首字母印在那只盒子上。You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you cant help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as
11、 well.（2015上海高考）你是如此惊讶于作者的天赋，忍不住要跟你的同学或好朋友分享，他们也对此留有深刻的印象。【拓展】impression n. 印象；感觉make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象influence【原句回放】If one band is influenced by another band, do they like them or not? 如果一支乐队受另一支乐队影响，他们是不是喜欢他们（施加影响的乐队）？【点拨】influence vt.& n. 影响One of the most important factors that influ
12、enced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. （2015江苏高考）影响他们作为志愿者的满足感的最重要的因素是他们在体验志愿者的位置时所经受的不愉快的多少。Dont let me influence your decision. 不要让我影响你的决定。have a good/ bad/ great influence on 对有好的/坏的/很大的影响The environment has a great influe
13、nce on a child.环境对孩子有很大的影响。Its clear that the Internet has a great influence on peoples life.很明显网络对人们的生活有很大的影响。【拓展】influence, affect辨析：affect 对产生消极影响；influence表示长期的潜移默化的影响。record【原句回放】Before they visited Indian, they had recorded seven albums. 在去印度之前，他们已经录制了七张专辑。【点拨】record vt. 录音；n. 记录；adj. 创纪录的I wi
14、ll record the match so that Tom can enjoy it later.我将把这场比赛录制下来以便汤姆能日后欣赏。This is one of my favourite records. 这是我最喜欢的唱片之一。hold/ set/ break a record 保持记录/创记录/打破记录Profits were at record levels. 利润创下新高。Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone
15、.（2015北京高考）因此，当你进入白日梦状态时，在身边放一个笔记本或者录音机是个好主意。mix【原句回放】He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation. 他因为将中国音乐传统与西方音乐形式和乐器结合在一起而闻名于世。【点拨】mix v. 使混合，混淆；n. 混合，结合mix .with 把和混合一起If you mix red with yellow, you will get orange. 如果你把红色和黄色混合在一起，将会得到橘色。It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great. 人们认为要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常大。【拓展】mixture n. 混合物Air is a mixture of gases.空气是气体的混合物。fortunately 【原句回放】Fortunately, the power cut happened aft
