《2022年考博英语-燕山大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷36》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-燕山大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷36（27页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-燕山大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 翻译题(1) Educating girls quite possibly outputs a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Womens education may be unusual territory for economists but enhancing womens contribution to development is actually as much an econo
2、mic as a social issue. And economics with its emphasis on incentives (激励), provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education.Parents in low-income countries fall to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contrib
3、ution to the family girls grow up only to many into somebody elses family and bear children. (2) Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their broths are sent to schoolthe prophecy (预言) becomes self-fulfilling tapping women in vicious circle (恶性循环) o
4、f neglect.(3) An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair c
5、hance. (4) The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.(5) Few will dispute that educating women has great social benefits. But it has
6、enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the be
7、ginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.【答案】1. 在发展中国家，教育女孩很可能比其他任何投资都能产生更高的回报率。2. 因此，人们认为女孩不如男孩有价值，女孩被留在家里做家务，而她们的兄弟则被送去上学。这个预言自我应验，让女性陷入被忽视的恶性循环。3. 另一方面，受过良好教育的母亲在外挣钱的能力更强，并且面临着完全不同的选择。4. 她女儿受到的教育使下一代女孩更有可能和男孩一样，受到教育并且健康。5. 几乎没有人会对女性受教育具
8、有巨大的社会效益提出异议，而这也具有巨大的经济效益。2. 单选题At the meeting both sides exchanged their views on a wide _ of topics they were interested in.问题1选项A.extentB.numberC.collectionD.range【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项extent“程度；大小，面积”；B选项number“数量；号码”；C选项collection“收集物”；D选项range“类”，a wide range of“大范围的；多种多样的”。句意：双方就感兴趣的_议题交换了
9、意见。根据语境，这里指的是双方有很多感兴趣的议题，D选项range符合题意。因此D选项正确。3. 单选题Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.问题1选项A.conservativeB.contentC.confidentD.generous【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项conservative“保守的”；B选项content“满意的”；C选项confident“自信的”；D选项generous“慷慨的”。句意：年轻人不_站
10、在那里观看艺术作品；他们想要的是可以参与的艺术。根据语境，这里指的是不想止步于观看艺术作品，而是想要参与其中，B选项content“满意的”符合题意。因此B选项正确。4. 单选题The director was critical_ the way we were doing the work.问题1选项A.ofB.withC.atD.in【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。句意：主任对我们工作的方式提出了批评。be critical of sb./sth.“对某人/某事批判”，A选项of符合题意。其余选项用法错误。因此A选项正确。5. 单选题Sleep is a funny thing
11、. We re taught that we should get seven or eight hours a night, but a lot of us get by just fine on less, and some of us actually sleep too much. A study out of the University of Buffalo last month reported that people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly th
12、ree times as likely to die of strokeprobably as a result of an underlying disorder that keeps them from snoozing (睡) soundly.Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents (住院医生) are famously sleep deprived. When I was training to become a doctor, it was not unusual to work 40 hours in a r
13、ow without rest. Most of us took it in stride, confident we could still deliver the highest quality of medical care. Maybe we shouldnt have been so sure of ourselves. An article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness, a perso
14、n s motor performance is comparable to that of someone who is legally intoxicated. Curiously, surgeons who believe that operating under the influence is grounds for dismissal often dont think twice about operating without enough sleep.“I could tell you horror stories,” says Jaya Agrawal, president o
15、f the American Medical Student Association, which runs a website where residents can post anonymous anecdotes. Some are terrifying. “I was operating after being up for over 36 hours,” one writes. “I literally fell asleep standing up and nearly face planted into the wound.“Practically every surgical resident I know has fallen asleep at the wheel driving home from work,” writes another. “I know of three who have hit parked cars. Another hit a convenience store on the roadside.” “Your own patients have become the enemy,” writes a third, because they are “the one thing that stands between
