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1、陈述句 declarative sentence一般疑问句 General Questions特殊疑问句 Special Questions疑问词 interrogative （word）感叹句 exclamation sentence祈使句 imperative sentence1、 主语从句 subject clause引导词 conjunction2、 表语从句 predicative clause系动词 link verb3、 宾语从句 object clause 4、状语从句 adverbial clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从
2、句 adverbial clause of place 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause 条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 比较状语从句 adverbial clause of comparison 程度状语从句 adverbial clause of degree 结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 方式状语从句 adverbial clause
3、 of manner4、 定语从句 attributive clause语法 句法 词法 结构 层次 词类syntax grammar morphology structure ran part of speech实词 虚词 专有名词 普通名词notional word structrural word proper noun common noun抽象名词 具体名词 物质名词 集体名词abstract noun concrete moun material noun collective noun个体名词 连词 主动词 系动词 助动词individual noun conjunction m
4、ain verb link verb auxiliary verb情态动词 短语动词 限定动词 非限定动词 使役动词modal verb phrasal verb finite verb infinite verb causative verb感官动词 动态动词 静态动词 感叹词 方式副词verb of senses event verb state verb exclamation adverb of manner程度副词 时间副词 地点副词 修饰性副词adverb of degree adverb of time adverb of place adjunct连接性副词 疑问副词 关系副词
5、 代词 人称代词conjunct interogative adverb relative adverb pronoun personal pronoun物主代词 反身代词 相互代词 指示代词possesive pronoun reflexive pronoun reciprocal pronoun demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 关系代词 不定代词 物主代词interrogative pronoun relative pronoun indefinite pronoun possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 冠词 定冠词nominal pos
6、sesive prnoun adjectival possesive pronoun article definite article不定冠词 数词 基数词 序数词 分数词indefinite article numeral cardinal numeral ordinal numeral fractional numeral限定动词 非限定动词 原形 从属句finite verb form non-finite verb form base form subordinate clause并列句 定语从句 状语从句 名词从句coordinate clause attributive claus
7、e adverbial clause nominal clause宾语从句 主语从句 同位语从句 时间状语从句object clause subject clause appositive clause adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 方式状语从句 让步状语从句adverbial clause of place adverbial clause of manne adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句adverbial clause of cause adverbial clause of result
8、 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 并列句 复合句adverbial clause of condition compound sentence complex sentence并列复合句 陈述句 疑问句compound complex sentence declarative sentence interrogative sentence一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句general question special question alternative question反义疑问句 祈使句 省略句disjunctive question imperat
9、ive sentence elliptical sentence感叹句 基本句型 谓语 双宾语exclamatory sentence basic sentence pattern predicate dual object直接宾语 间接宾语 补语 宾补direct object indirect object complement object complement表语 定语 同位语 状语 句法关系predicative attribute appositive adverbial syntatic relationship并列 从属 修饰 前置修饰 后置修饰coordinate subor
10、dination modification pre-modification post-modification限制 双重限制 非限制restriction double-restriction non-restriction普通格 所有格 主格 宾格common case possessive case nominative case objective case 通性 中性common neuter过去将来时 过去将来进行时 过去将来完成时past future tense past future continuous tense past future perfect tense一般现在
11、时 一般过去时 一般将来时present simple tense past simple tense future simple tense现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时present perfect tense past perfect tense future perfect tense现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时present continuous tense past continuous tense future continuous tense过去将来进行时 现在完成进行时past future continuous tense present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 主动语态 被动语态past perfect continuous tens active voice passive voice陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 否定范围indicative mood imperative mood subjunctive mood scope of negation全部否定 局部否定 转移否定 倒装语序full negation
