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1、7B Unit 2 知识点Comic strip1. Im going to visit our new neighbours. 我将要去拜访我的新邻居们。1) visit v. 参观，拜访visitor n. 访问者，参观者eg: They are visiting Shanghai. 他们正在参观上海。visit sb. 拜访某人 visit sp. 参观某地eg: Im going to visit my aunt. 我打算去看望我的姑妈。Many tourists visit China every year. 每年都有许多游客到中国参观。visit n. 访问，参观eg: They
2、go on a visit to the seaside. 他们去海边游玩。2) neighbour(s) 邻居 n. 美式: neighbor(s) eg: Everyone wants a nice neighbour. 每个人都想要一个好邻居。2. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. 我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你们这样的游客。1) Im afraid 用于礼貌或正式道歉或表示遗憾、对不起、恐怕等，一般用作插入语。eg: Im afraid I must leave. 恐怕我得走了。Im afraid not 恐怕不行，表示认为对方的意见
3、可能不会发生，是委婉的否定。eg: -Would you like to go shopping with me? -Im afraid not. I have to do my homework. -和我去购物怎么样？ -恐怕不行。我得做家庭作业。2) like prep. 像，相似，类似，不能单独使用，要与动词连用 be like 像 look like 看起来像 seem like 仿佛，似乎eg: The Sun is like a great ball of fire. 太阳像个巨大的火球。She is only six years old, but he looks like an
4、 adult. 他只有6岁，但看起来像个大人。Welcome to the unit3. waiter n. (餐馆等的)服务员，是由动词wait加后缀-er构成的，对应词 waitres女服务员eg: “ This way, please, ” says the waiter. 服务员说: “ 请走这边。”类似：actor(演员)-actress(女演员)host(主持人)-hostess(女主持人)4. I live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street. 我住在第九大街城市花园的一所公寓。英语中地点状语的排列顺序与汉语中截然相反，即小地点在前，
5、大地点在后。另外，书写时要注意地名、城市名、国家名等专有名词首字母须大写。eg: He lives in Flat 1188, Hilton Building, Shanghai, China. 他住在中国上海希尔顿大厦1188号公寓。5. Most of them have 14 floors. 它们中大多数有14层。eg: Most of them are going to climb the hill this Saturday. 本周六他们中的大多数人要去爬山。拓展：若of后接名词，结构为：most of +限定词/ 形容词性物主代词+名词eg: most of the student
6、s 大多数学生 most of my time 我的大部分时间类似：half of 中的一半some of 中的一些Reading 6. They are kind and helpful. 他们待人友善，乐于助人。helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的；有用的 在句中作表语或定语 help v. 帮助eg: Mr Green is a helpful teacher and we all like him. 格林先生是位乐于助人的老师，我们都喜欢他。反义词：helpless 无用的，没有帮助的eg: The book is helpless. I dont want to buy it. 这本
7、书没有用。我不想买。7. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills. 他们经常在社区中心相见并且分享不同的技能。skill(s) n. 技能，技巧eg: Can you show us your cooking skills? 你能像我们展示一下你的厨艺吗？reading skills 阅读技巧study skills 学习技巧writing skills 写作技巧8. They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决了各种各样的难题。hel
8、p with sth. 帮助做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事= help sb. to do sth.eg: He often helps me with my English. = He often helps me to learn English. 他经常帮我学英语。help n. 不可数，没有复数形式eg: The old man needs some help. 这位老人需要一些帮助。9. Theres something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出故障了。Theres something wrong with sth. 某物
9、坏了，出故障了= something is not working well= something is brokeneg: Theres something wrong with my watch. 我的手表坏了。此句中wrong修饰不定代词something, 当形容词修饰不定代词如someone, anyone时，应放在所修饰的不定代词之后。拓展：Theres nothing wrong with 没有毛病/ 问题= Nothing is wrong with eg: Theres nothing wrong with my new bike. 我的新自行车没有毛病。10. Im goi
10、ng to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算请个电脑工程师来检查。1) engineer n. 工程师，技师an engineer 一位工程师2) check v. 检查，核实eg: Please check these figures. 请核实这些数字。check n. 检查，支票，账单eg: Could you give your homework a check? 你能检查一下你的家庭作业吗？check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开11. My cousin Annes bicycle is broken, so she
11、s going to ask someone to fix it. 我表妹Anne的自行车坏了，因此她打算请个人来修理它。1) broken adj. 损坏了，破碎的 作表语或定语break v. 打破，打坏eg: The cup is broken. I need to buy a new one. 茶杯坏了，我需要买一个新的。2) someone 不定代词，意为“某人”,表示人,相当于somebody, 否定句中变为anyone/ anybodyeg: Listen! Someone is talking in the room. 听！有人在房间里说话。不定代词归类：指代人：everybo
12、dy/ everyone 每个人；人人somebody/ someone某人；有人anyone/ anybody某人；任何人nobody/ no one 没有人；无人指代物：everything 每件事；一切事物something 某事物anything 某事物；任何事物nothing 没什么；什么也没有提醒：当someone等不定代词作主语是，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。eg: Everybody knows one and one is two. 人人都知道一加一等于二。当else修饰不定代词时，else应放在不定代词后面eg: Ask somebody else to help you.
13、请别人帮帮你。12. Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生都乐于助人。be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事，准备好做某事，相当于be glad/ willing to do sth.eg: All the members in the Helping Hand Club are ready to do something to help others who are in need. 所有“援助之手”俱乐部的成员都乐意做些事情帮助有需要的人。be/ get ready for 表示 “为做好准备”eg: Everything
14、 is ready for the party. 晚会的一切准备就绪。13. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 他们中的一些人经常拜访老人并且为他们购物。do some shopping 买东西= go shoppingdo some +v. ing 表示一些笼统而不指明的事eg: Would you like to do some shopping with me? 你想要和我去购物吗？类似短语：do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some reading 读些书 do
15、some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做饭14. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that, Simon. 住在像那样的居民区,你真幸 运,西蒙。lucky adj. 幸运的，作表语或定语luck n. 运气luckily adv. 幸运地eg: Im lucky to pass the exam. 我很幸运能通过这场考试。lucky day 幸运日lucky money 压岁钱 good luck 好运 bad luck 坏运a lucky dog 一个幸运儿Grammar1. 一般将来时(1)带有will和shall的一般将来时构成：主语+助动词sh
